The following instructions focus on Debian Linux but should work for Ubuntu as well. Note that if you can use Docker, many of these steps are performed for you by Docker when the container is being created.
To run the code a few tools are needed:
-
The use of the
bazel
build system is optional but can be helpful.
Install from bazel's homepage -
We will need Python's
pip
tool to install packages andgit
to manage the source. Here is one way to install them:
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo apt-get install git
- We need Google's
absl
library, as well asnumpy
andscipy
. Install with
sudo python3 -m pip install absl-py
sudo python3 -m pip install numpy
sudo python3 -m pip install scipy
- Finally, to get these source onto your computer:
git clone https://github.com/qcc4cp/qcc.git
Much of the code is in Python and will run out of the box. There is some C++ for the high performance simulation which requires configuration. The Python code will run without C++ acceleration, just much slower.
There are two ways to build the accelerated library:
-
Manually, with the script qcc/make_libxgates.so, documented here.
-
Using
bazel
. This is described in the following. It only works forbazel
version 5, 6, and 7 (not version 8 andBzlmod
).
The file src/lib/BUILD
contains the build rule for the C++ xgates
extension module. This module needs to be able to access the Python
header (Python.h
), as well as certain numpy
headers. These files'
location may be different on your build machine. The location
is controlled with the numpy
and python
dependencies, which we
explain in a second:
cc_library(
name = "xgates",
srcs = [
"xgates.cc",
],
copts = [
"-O3",
"-ffast-math",
"-DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API",
"-DNPY_1_7_API_VERSION",
],
deps = [
"@third_party_numpy//:numpy",
"@third_party_python//:python",
],
)
There is a subtlety about bazel
: All headers must be within the
source tree, or in /usr/include/...
To work around this, we have to
point bazel
to the installation directories of numpy
and python
.
To find the Python headers, you can run
python3 -c 'import distutils.sysconfig; print(distutils.sysconfig.get_python_inc())'
To find the numpy headers, you can run
python3 -c 'import numpy; print(numpy.get_include())'`
The specification for the external installations is in the WORKSPACE
file. Point path
to your installation's header files,
excluding the final include
part of the path. The include
path is
specified in the files external/numpy.BUILD
and external/python.BUILD
.
Hint: For example for numpy
, assume file ndarraytype.h
is in a directory
.../numpy/core/include/numpy/ndarraytypes.h
. In the specification,
copy everything up to and not including the include/...
parts, with a trailing /
.
Hint: For python
headers, assume Python.h
is
in a directory .../include/python3.9/
. Include
this path in the Python spec below, including the trailing /
.
new_local_repository(
name = "third_party_numpy",
build_file = __workspace_dir__ + "/numpy.BUILD",
# Configure:
path = "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/",
)
new_local_repository(
name = "third_party_python",
build_file = __workspace_dir__ + "/python.BUILD",
# Configure:
path = "/usr/include/python3.9",
)
Once xgates
builds successfully, it is imported into circuit.py
. At the top of this
file is the import statement that might need to be adjusted:
# Configure: This line might have to change, depending on
# the current build environment.
#
# Google internal:
# import xgates
#
# GitHub Linux:
import libxgates as xgates
Additionally, to enable Python to find the extension module, make sure
to include in PYTHONPATH
the directory where the generated
xgates.so
or libxgates.so
is being generated. For example:
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/home/usrname/qcc/bazel-bin/src/lib
bazel
also attempts to use the Python 2 interpreter python
. If it
is not available on a system, install via:
sudo apt-get install python
To build the library and test for correct installation, go to src/lib
and run:
bazel build all
bazel test ...
# Make sure to set PYTHONPATH (once):
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/home/usrname/qcc/bazel-bin/src/lib
# Ensure xgates was built properly:
bazel run circuit_test
Refer to the main page to learn how to run the individual algorithms.
Typically, in the qcc/src
directory, you would run something like:
for algo in `ls -1 *py | sed [email protected]@@g`
do
bazel run $algo
done
If you can't get xgates
to build, you can still run all Python algorithms by using the Python interpreter directly, for example:
python3 ./estimate_pi.py
All algorithms will work, they might just run much slower.