Codingstyle.txt

## Contributing Code

The #1 rule of this project: _all non-trivial code changes must be discussed first!_

Years of careful decision-making have gone into all parts of this project.
Some designs are awaiting planned future changes. If you submit a large patch
without knowing how it will affect past and future code, **it will be rejected**.

Is my code non-trivial? If it touches multiple functions or files, probably so.

Ways to discuss a desired code change:

* Open an Issue at https://github.com/flareteam/flare-engine
* Email clintbellanger@gmail.com

## Pull Requests

When possible, use small pull requests that keep the engine in a stable state.
It is far better to have many small pull requests than to wait until your change
is too large to merge.

If you're working on more than one feature, submit pull requests separately for these.
Some times we need to accept one change and reject the other; if your pull request
is all combined I have to reject the entire thing.

## Cross-platform considerations

To the best of our ability, we want the code to work on Windows, OSX, Linux and more.
We try to isolate platform-specific code and use C preprocessor directives when necessary.

## OOP as a last resort

My code is simple (some would say not elegant). I start by coding it the simplest
possible way that would work. I have a deep disdain for overengineering.
Nevertheless Copy&paste coding style should be avoided.

Action RPGs are a really simple genre. We don't need fully OOP Entity system to
create these games.

We have introduced OOP as needed, when the solution makes much more sense than the
added complexity. We won't needlessly refactor working code.

## No C++11 / C++0x

Maybe we'll allow this kind of code in the future. But Flare has a presence on
obscure platforms; I can't guarantee that the compilers have kept up.

## Indentation

I try to use tabs. I don't really care though, as long as a single file is internally consistent.

## Naming Conventions

Here are the basic conventions, which are not really consistent.
Not a big deal, I sometimes clean these up as I go.

* ClassName::functionName
* ClassName::class_variable
* local_variable
* ENUM_OR_CONSTANT

## Commenting

I try to use Javadoc style comments on functions, especially if they're non-obvious.

I try to avoid block comments inside functions (so it's easy to block comment out an entire function).

## Brackets
We try to have put brackets in the same line as the adherent command (if, else, while, function)


## Coding style checking in QtCreator

In case you're using QtCreator for hacking flare, import the
qt.xml file as found in this repository.

## Coding style checking and formatting with artistic style (astyle)

There is a script 'astyle.sh', which will automatically format your
new code with regard to indentation and brackets.

## Example

A piece of code considered good:

Classname::function() {
	// meaningful comment (such as: if player is dead, give no xp for killing monsters)
	// mind the tabs being equal to 4 spaces:
	if (variable) {
		int i = foo();
		bar(&i);
	} else {
		printf("A fine coding example\n");
	}
}

A bad example

Classname::function()
{	// Having the bracket adding a new line for no reason
	/* Multiline comments considered bad. */
	if(variable)  // Mind the missing space between if and opening bracket
	{
		int i = foo();
		bar(&i);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("Coding example done wrong\n");
	}
}