diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 318924a..76801e9 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ target_link_libraries(picotool elf2uf2 errors nlohmann_json + littlefs whereami) if (NOT TARGET mbedtls) diff --git a/lib/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/CMakeLists.txt index b30fcb6..c5f481e 100644 --- a/lib/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/lib/CMakeLists.txt @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ endif() set(JSON_BuildTests OFF CACHE INTERNAL "") add_subdirectory(nlohmann_json EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) +add_subdirectory(littlefs EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) + add_subdirectory(whereami EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL) if(EXISTS "${PICO_SDK_PATH}/lib/mbedtls/CMakeLists.txt") diff --git a/lib/littlefs/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/littlefs/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b1b3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +add_library(littlefs INTERFACE) + +target_sources(littlefs INTERFACE + ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/lfs.c + ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/lfs_util.c) + +target_include_directories(littlefs INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}) diff --git a/lib/littlefs/LICENSE.md b/lib/littlefs/LICENSE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4c01b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/LICENSE.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors. +Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, +are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + +- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or + other materials provided with the distribution. +- Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used to + endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior + written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND +ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR +ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; +LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON +ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/littlefs/README.md b/lib/littlefs/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..332fc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +littlefs library +================ + +The upstream source for the files in this directory is +https://github.com/littlefs-project/littlefs + +The current files come from v2.8.2 diff --git a/lib/littlefs/lfs.c b/lib/littlefs/lfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..615f8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/lfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,6332 @@ +/* + * The little filesystem + * + * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors. + * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + */ +#include "lfs.h" +#include "lfs_util.h" + + +// some constants used throughout the code +#define LFS_BLOCK_NULL ((lfs_block_t)-1) +#define LFS_BLOCK_INLINE ((lfs_block_t)-2) + +enum { + LFS_OK_RELOCATED = 1, + LFS_OK_DROPPED = 2, + LFS_OK_ORPHANED = 3, +}; + +enum { + LFS_CMP_EQ = 0, + LFS_CMP_LT = 1, + LFS_CMP_GT = 2, +}; + + +/// Caching block device operations /// + +static inline void lfs_cache_drop(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_cache_t *rcache) { + // do not zero, cheaper if cache is readonly or only going to be + // written with identical data (during relocates) + (void)lfs; + rcache->block = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; +} + +static inline void lfs_cache_zero(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_cache_t *pcache) { + // zero to avoid information leak + memset(pcache->buffer, 0xff, lfs->cfg->cache_size); + pcache->block = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; +} + +static int lfs_bd_read(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, lfs_size_t hint, + lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + uint8_t *data = buffer; + if (off+size > lfs->cfg->block_size + || (lfs->block_count && block >= lfs->block_count)) { + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + + while (size > 0) { + lfs_size_t diff = size; + + if (pcache && block == pcache->block && + off < pcache->off + pcache->size) { + if (off >= pcache->off) { + // is already in pcache? + diff = lfs_min(diff, pcache->size - (off-pcache->off)); + memcpy(data, &pcache->buffer[off-pcache->off], diff); + + data += diff; + off += diff; + size -= diff; + continue; + } + + // pcache takes priority + diff = lfs_min(diff, pcache->off-off); + } + + if (block == rcache->block && + off < rcache->off + rcache->size) { + if (off >= rcache->off) { + // is already in rcache? + diff = lfs_min(diff, rcache->size - (off-rcache->off)); + memcpy(data, &rcache->buffer[off-rcache->off], diff); + + data += diff; + off += diff; + size -= diff; + continue; + } + + // rcache takes priority + diff = lfs_min(diff, rcache->off-off); + } + + if (size >= hint && off % lfs->cfg->read_size == 0 && + size >= lfs->cfg->read_size) { + // bypass cache? + diff = lfs_aligndown(diff, lfs->cfg->read_size); + int err = lfs->cfg->read(lfs->cfg, block, off, data, diff); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + data += diff; + off += diff; + size -= diff; + continue; + } + + // load to cache, first condition can no longer fail + LFS_ASSERT(!lfs->block_count || block < lfs->block_count); + rcache->block = block; + rcache->off = lfs_aligndown(off, lfs->cfg->read_size); + rcache->size = lfs_min( + lfs_min( + lfs_alignup(off+hint, lfs->cfg->read_size), + lfs->cfg->block_size) + - rcache->off, + lfs->cfg->cache_size); + int err = lfs->cfg->read(lfs->cfg, rcache->block, + rcache->off, rcache->buffer, rcache->size); + LFS_ASSERT(err <= 0); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int lfs_bd_cmp(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, lfs_size_t hint, + lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + const uint8_t *data = buffer; + lfs_size_t diff = 0; + + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < size; i += diff) { + uint8_t dat[8]; + + diff = lfs_min(size-i, sizeof(dat)); + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + pcache, rcache, hint-i, + block, off+i, &dat, diff); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + int res = memcmp(dat, data + i, diff); + if (res) { + return res < 0 ? LFS_CMP_LT : LFS_CMP_GT; + } + } + + return LFS_CMP_EQ; +} + +static int lfs_bd_crc(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, lfs_size_t hint, + lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off, lfs_size_t size, uint32_t *crc) { + lfs_size_t diff = 0; + + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < size; i += diff) { + uint8_t dat[8]; + diff = lfs_min(size-i, sizeof(dat)); + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + pcache, rcache, hint-i, + block, off+i, &dat, diff); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + *crc = lfs_crc(*crc, &dat, diff); + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_bd_flush(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, bool validate) { + if (pcache->block != LFS_BLOCK_NULL && pcache->block != LFS_BLOCK_INLINE) { + LFS_ASSERT(pcache->block < lfs->block_count); + lfs_size_t diff = lfs_alignup(pcache->size, lfs->cfg->prog_size); + int err = lfs->cfg->prog(lfs->cfg, pcache->block, + pcache->off, pcache->buffer, diff); + LFS_ASSERT(err <= 0); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (validate) { + // check data on disk + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, rcache); + int res = lfs_bd_cmp(lfs, + NULL, rcache, diff, + pcache->block, pcache->off, pcache->buffer, diff); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + + if (res != LFS_CMP_EQ) { + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + } + + lfs_cache_zero(lfs, pcache); + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_bd_sync(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, bool validate) { + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, rcache); + + int err = lfs_bd_flush(lfs, pcache, rcache, validate); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs->cfg->sync(lfs->cfg); + LFS_ASSERT(err <= 0); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_bd_prog(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, bool validate, + lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + const uint8_t *data = buffer; + LFS_ASSERT(block == LFS_BLOCK_INLINE || block < lfs->block_count); + LFS_ASSERT(off + size <= lfs->cfg->block_size); + + while (size > 0) { + if (block == pcache->block && + off >= pcache->off && + off < pcache->off + lfs->cfg->cache_size) { + // already fits in pcache? + lfs_size_t diff = lfs_min(size, + lfs->cfg->cache_size - (off-pcache->off)); + memcpy(&pcache->buffer[off-pcache->off], data, diff); + + data += diff; + off += diff; + size -= diff; + + pcache->size = lfs_max(pcache->size, off - pcache->off); + if (pcache->size == lfs->cfg->cache_size) { + // eagerly flush out pcache if we fill up + int err = lfs_bd_flush(lfs, pcache, rcache, validate); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + continue; + } + + // pcache must have been flushed, either by programming and + // entire block or manually flushing the pcache + LFS_ASSERT(pcache->block == LFS_BLOCK_NULL); + + // prepare pcache, first condition can no longer fail + pcache->block = block; + pcache->off = lfs_aligndown(off, lfs->cfg->prog_size); + pcache->size = 0; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_bd_erase(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_block_t block) { + LFS_ASSERT(block < lfs->block_count); + int err = lfs->cfg->erase(lfs->cfg, block); + LFS_ASSERT(err <= 0); + return err; +} +#endif + + +/// Small type-level utilities /// +// operations on block pairs +static inline void lfs_pair_swap(lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + lfs_block_t t = pair[0]; + pair[0] = pair[1]; + pair[1] = t; +} + +static inline bool lfs_pair_isnull(const lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + return pair[0] == LFS_BLOCK_NULL || pair[1] == LFS_BLOCK_NULL; +} + +static inline int lfs_pair_cmp( + const lfs_block_t paira[2], + const lfs_block_t pairb[2]) { + return !(paira[0] == pairb[0] || paira[1] == pairb[1] || + paira[0] == pairb[1] || paira[1] == pairb[0]); +} + +static inline bool lfs_pair_issync( + const lfs_block_t paira[2], + const lfs_block_t pairb[2]) { + return (paira[0] == pairb[0] && paira[1] == pairb[1]) || + (paira[0] == pairb[1] && paira[1] == pairb[0]); +} + +static inline void lfs_pair_fromle32(lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + pair[0] = lfs_fromle32(pair[0]); + pair[1] = lfs_fromle32(pair[1]); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static inline void lfs_pair_tole32(lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + pair[0] = lfs_tole32(pair[0]); + pair[1] = lfs_tole32(pair[1]); +} +#endif + +// operations on 32-bit entry tags +typedef uint32_t lfs_tag_t; +typedef int32_t lfs_stag_t; + +#define LFS_MKTAG(type, id, size) \ + (((lfs_tag_t)(type) << 20) | ((lfs_tag_t)(id) << 10) | (lfs_tag_t)(size)) + +#define LFS_MKTAG_IF(cond, type, id, size) \ + ((cond) ? LFS_MKTAG(type, id, size) : LFS_MKTAG(LFS_FROM_NOOP, 0, 0)) + +#define LFS_MKTAG_IF_ELSE(cond, type1, id1, size1, type2, id2, size2) \ + ((cond) ? LFS_MKTAG(type1, id1, size1) : LFS_MKTAG(type2, id2, size2)) + +static inline bool lfs_tag_isvalid(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return !(tag & 0x80000000); +} + +static inline bool lfs_tag_isdelete(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return ((int32_t)(tag << 22) >> 22) == -1; +} + +static inline uint16_t lfs_tag_type1(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return (tag & 0x70000000) >> 20; +} + +static inline uint16_t lfs_tag_type2(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return (tag & 0x78000000) >> 20; +} + +static inline uint16_t lfs_tag_type3(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return (tag & 0x7ff00000) >> 20; +} + +static inline uint8_t lfs_tag_chunk(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return (tag & 0x0ff00000) >> 20; +} + +static inline int8_t lfs_tag_splice(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return (int8_t)lfs_tag_chunk(tag); +} + +static inline uint16_t lfs_tag_id(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return (tag & 0x000ffc00) >> 10; +} + +static inline lfs_size_t lfs_tag_size(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return tag & 0x000003ff; +} + +static inline lfs_size_t lfs_tag_dsize(lfs_tag_t tag) { + return sizeof(tag) + lfs_tag_size(tag + lfs_tag_isdelete(tag)); +} + +// operations on attributes in attribute lists +struct lfs_mattr { + lfs_tag_t tag; + const void *buffer; +}; + +struct lfs_diskoff { + lfs_block_t block; + lfs_off_t off; +}; + +#define LFS_MKATTRS(...) \ + (struct lfs_mattr[]){__VA_ARGS__}, \ + sizeof((struct lfs_mattr[]){__VA_ARGS__}) / sizeof(struct lfs_mattr) + +// operations on global state +static inline void lfs_gstate_xor(lfs_gstate_t *a, const lfs_gstate_t *b) { + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + ((uint32_t*)a)[i] ^= ((const uint32_t*)b)[i]; + } +} + +static inline bool lfs_gstate_iszero(const lfs_gstate_t *a) { + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if (((uint32_t*)a)[i] != 0) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static inline bool lfs_gstate_hasorphans(const lfs_gstate_t *a) { + return lfs_tag_size(a->tag); +} + +static inline uint8_t lfs_gstate_getorphans(const lfs_gstate_t *a) { + return lfs_tag_size(a->tag) & 0x1ff; +} + +static inline bool lfs_gstate_hasmove(const lfs_gstate_t *a) { + return lfs_tag_type1(a->tag); +} +#endif + +static inline bool lfs_gstate_needssuperblock(const lfs_gstate_t *a) { + return lfs_tag_size(a->tag) >> 9; +} + +static inline bool lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(const lfs_gstate_t *a, + const lfs_block_t *pair) { + return lfs_tag_type1(a->tag) && lfs_pair_cmp(a->pair, pair) == 0; +} + +static inline void lfs_gstate_fromle32(lfs_gstate_t *a) { + a->tag = lfs_fromle32(a->tag); + a->pair[0] = lfs_fromle32(a->pair[0]); + a->pair[1] = lfs_fromle32(a->pair[1]); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static inline void lfs_gstate_tole32(lfs_gstate_t *a) { + a->tag = lfs_tole32(a->tag); + a->pair[0] = lfs_tole32(a->pair[0]); + a->pair[1] = lfs_tole32(a->pair[1]); +} +#endif + +// operations on forward-CRCs used to track erased state +struct lfs_fcrc { + lfs_size_t size; + uint32_t crc; +}; + +static void lfs_fcrc_fromle32(struct lfs_fcrc *fcrc) { + fcrc->size = lfs_fromle32(fcrc->size); + fcrc->crc = lfs_fromle32(fcrc->crc); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static void lfs_fcrc_tole32(struct lfs_fcrc *fcrc) { + fcrc->size = lfs_tole32(fcrc->size); + fcrc->crc = lfs_tole32(fcrc->crc); +} +#endif + +// other endianness operations +static void lfs_ctz_fromle32(struct lfs_ctz *ctz) { + ctz->head = lfs_fromle32(ctz->head); + ctz->size = lfs_fromle32(ctz->size); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static void lfs_ctz_tole32(struct lfs_ctz *ctz) { + ctz->head = lfs_tole32(ctz->head); + ctz->size = lfs_tole32(ctz->size); +} +#endif + +static inline void lfs_superblock_fromle32(lfs_superblock_t *superblock) { + superblock->version = lfs_fromle32(superblock->version); + superblock->block_size = lfs_fromle32(superblock->block_size); + superblock->block_count = lfs_fromle32(superblock->block_count); + superblock->name_max = lfs_fromle32(superblock->name_max); + superblock->file_max = lfs_fromle32(superblock->file_max); + superblock->attr_max = lfs_fromle32(superblock->attr_max); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static inline void lfs_superblock_tole32(lfs_superblock_t *superblock) { + superblock->version = lfs_tole32(superblock->version); + superblock->block_size = lfs_tole32(superblock->block_size); + superblock->block_count = lfs_tole32(superblock->block_count); + superblock->name_max = lfs_tole32(superblock->name_max); + superblock->file_max = lfs_tole32(superblock->file_max); + superblock->attr_max = lfs_tole32(superblock->attr_max); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_NO_ASSERT +static bool lfs_mlist_isopen(struct lfs_mlist *head, + struct lfs_mlist *node) { + for (struct lfs_mlist **p = &head; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { + if (*p == (struct lfs_mlist*)node) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} +#endif + +static void lfs_mlist_remove(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_mlist *mlist) { + for (struct lfs_mlist **p = &lfs->mlist; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { + if (*p == mlist) { + *p = (*p)->next; + break; + } + } +} + +static void lfs_mlist_append(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_mlist *mlist) { + mlist->next = lfs->mlist; + lfs->mlist = mlist; +} + +// some other filesystem operations +static uint32_t lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs_t *lfs) { + (void)lfs; +#ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION + if (lfs->cfg->disk_version) { + return lfs->cfg->disk_version; + } else +#endif + { + return LFS_DISK_VERSION; + } +} + +static uint16_t lfs_fs_disk_version_major(lfs_t *lfs) { + return 0xffff & (lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs) >> 16); + +} + +static uint16_t lfs_fs_disk_version_minor(lfs_t *lfs) { + return 0xffff & (lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs) >> 0); +} + + +/// Internal operations predeclared here /// +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_commit(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount); +static int lfs_dir_compact(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_mdir_t *dir, const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount, + lfs_mdir_t *source, uint16_t begin, uint16_t end); +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_flushedwrite(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_rawwrite(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); +static int lfs_file_rawsync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); +static int lfs_file_outline(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); +static int lfs_file_flush(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + +static int lfs_fs_deorphan(lfs_t *lfs, bool powerloss); +static int lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs_t *lfs, int8_t orphans); +static void lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs_t *lfs, + uint16_t id, const lfs_block_t pair[2]); +static int lfs_fs_pred(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_block_t dir[2], + lfs_mdir_t *pdir); +static lfs_stag_t lfs_fs_parent(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_block_t dir[2], + lfs_mdir_t *parent); +static int lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs_t *lfs); +#endif + +static void lfs_fs_prepsuperblock(lfs_t *lfs, bool needssuperblock); + +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE +static int lfs1_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, + int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data); +#endif + +static int lfs_dir_rawrewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir); + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_flushedread(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_rawread(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); +static int lfs_file_rawclose(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); +static lfs_soff_t lfs_file_rawsize(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_rawsize(lfs_t *lfs); +static int lfs_fs_rawtraverse(lfs_t *lfs, + int (*cb)(void *data, lfs_block_t block), void *data, + bool includeorphans); + +static int lfs_deinit(lfs_t *lfs); +static int lfs_rawunmount(lfs_t *lfs); + + +/// Block allocator /// +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_alloc_lookahead(void *p, lfs_block_t block) { + lfs_t *lfs = (lfs_t*)p; + lfs_block_t off = ((block - lfs->free.off) + + lfs->block_count) % lfs->block_count; + + if (off < lfs->free.size) { + lfs->free.buffer[off / 32] |= 1U << (off % 32); + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +// indicate allocated blocks have been committed into the filesystem, this +// is to prevent blocks from being garbage collected in the middle of a +// commit operation +static void lfs_alloc_ack(lfs_t *lfs) { + lfs->free.ack = lfs->block_count; +} + +// drop the lookahead buffer, this is done during mounting and failed +// traversals in order to avoid invalid lookahead state +static void lfs_alloc_drop(lfs_t *lfs) { + lfs->free.size = 0; + lfs->free.i = 0; + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_rawgc(lfs_t *lfs) { + // Move free offset at the first unused block (lfs->free.i) + // lfs->free.i is equal lfs->free.size when all blocks are used + lfs->free.off = (lfs->free.off + lfs->free.i) % lfs->block_count; + lfs->free.size = lfs_min(8*lfs->cfg->lookahead_size, lfs->free.ack); + lfs->free.i = 0; + + // find mask of free blocks from tree + memset(lfs->free.buffer, 0, lfs->cfg->lookahead_size); + int err = lfs_fs_rawtraverse(lfs, lfs_alloc_lookahead, lfs, true); + if (err) { + lfs_alloc_drop(lfs); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_alloc(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_block_t *block) { + while (true) { + while (lfs->free.i != lfs->free.size) { + lfs_block_t off = lfs->free.i; + lfs->free.i += 1; + lfs->free.ack -= 1; + + if (!(lfs->free.buffer[off / 32] & (1U << (off % 32)))) { + // found a free block + *block = (lfs->free.off + off) % lfs->block_count; + + // eagerly find next off so an alloc ack can + // discredit old lookahead blocks + while (lfs->free.i != lfs->free.size && + (lfs->free.buffer[lfs->free.i / 32] + & (1U << (lfs->free.i % 32)))) { + lfs->free.i += 1; + lfs->free.ack -= 1; + } + + return 0; + } + } + + // check if we have looked at all blocks since last ack + if (lfs->free.ack == 0) { + LFS_ERROR("No more free space %"PRIu32, + lfs->free.i + lfs->free.off); + return LFS_ERR_NOSPC; + } + + int err = lfs_fs_rawgc(lfs); + if(err) { + return err; + } + } +} +#endif + +/// Metadata pair and directory operations /// +static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_getslice(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_mdir_t *dir, + lfs_tag_t gmask, lfs_tag_t gtag, + lfs_off_t goff, void *gbuffer, lfs_size_t gsize) { + lfs_off_t off = dir->off; + lfs_tag_t ntag = dir->etag; + lfs_stag_t gdiff = 0; + + if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gdisk, dir->pair) && + lfs_tag_id(gmask) != 0 && + lfs_tag_id(lfs->gdisk.tag) <= lfs_tag_id(gtag)) { + // synthetic moves + gdiff -= LFS_MKTAG(0, 1, 0); + } + + // iterate over dir block backwards (for faster lookups) + while (off >= sizeof(lfs_tag_t) + lfs_tag_dsize(ntag)) { + off -= lfs_tag_dsize(ntag); + lfs_tag_t tag = ntag; + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, sizeof(ntag), + dir->pair[0], off, &ntag, sizeof(ntag)); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + ntag = (lfs_frombe32(ntag) ^ tag) & 0x7fffffff; + + if (lfs_tag_id(gmask) != 0 && + lfs_tag_type1(tag) == LFS_TYPE_SPLICE && + lfs_tag_id(tag) <= lfs_tag_id(gtag - gdiff)) { + if (tag == (LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, 0, 0) | + (LFS_MKTAG(0, 0x3ff, 0) & (gtag - gdiff)))) { + // found where we were created + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; + } + + // move around splices + gdiff += LFS_MKTAG(0, lfs_tag_splice(tag), 0); + } + + if ((gmask & tag) == (gmask & (gtag - gdiff))) { + if (lfs_tag_isdelete(tag)) { + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; + } + + lfs_size_t diff = lfs_min(lfs_tag_size(tag), gsize); + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, diff, + dir->pair[0], off+sizeof(tag)+goff, gbuffer, diff); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + memset((uint8_t*)gbuffer + diff, 0, gsize - diff); + + return tag + gdiff; + } + } + + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; +} + +static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_get(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_mdir_t *dir, + lfs_tag_t gmask, lfs_tag_t gtag, void *buffer) { + return lfs_dir_getslice(lfs, dir, + gmask, gtag, + 0, buffer, lfs_tag_size(gtag)); +} + +static int lfs_dir_getread(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, lfs_size_t hint, + lfs_tag_t gmask, lfs_tag_t gtag, + lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + uint8_t *data = buffer; + if (off+size > lfs->cfg->block_size) { + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + + while (size > 0) { + lfs_size_t diff = size; + + if (pcache && pcache->block == LFS_BLOCK_INLINE && + off < pcache->off + pcache->size) { + if (off >= pcache->off) { + // is already in pcache? + diff = lfs_min(diff, pcache->size - (off-pcache->off)); + memcpy(data, &pcache->buffer[off-pcache->off], diff); + + data += diff; + off += diff; + size -= diff; + continue; + } + + // pcache takes priority + diff = lfs_min(diff, pcache->off-off); + } + + if (rcache->block == LFS_BLOCK_INLINE && + off < rcache->off + rcache->size) { + if (off >= rcache->off) { + // is already in rcache? + diff = lfs_min(diff, rcache->size - (off-rcache->off)); + memcpy(data, &rcache->buffer[off-rcache->off], diff); + + data += diff; + off += diff; + size -= diff; + continue; + } + + // rcache takes priority + diff = lfs_min(diff, rcache->off-off); + } + + // load to cache, first condition can no longer fail + rcache->block = LFS_BLOCK_INLINE; + rcache->off = lfs_aligndown(off, lfs->cfg->read_size); + rcache->size = lfs_min(lfs_alignup(off+hint, lfs->cfg->read_size), + lfs->cfg->cache_size); + int err = lfs_dir_getslice(lfs, dir, gmask, gtag, + rcache->off, rcache->buffer, rcache->size); + if (err < 0) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_traverse_filter(void *p, + lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer) { + lfs_tag_t *filtertag = p; + (void)buffer; + + // which mask depends on unique bit in tag structure + uint32_t mask = (tag & LFS_MKTAG(0x100, 0, 0)) + ? LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0) + : LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0); + + // check for redundancy + if ((mask & tag) == (mask & *filtertag) || + lfs_tag_isdelete(*filtertag) || + (LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0) & tag) == ( + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DELETE, 0, 0) | + (LFS_MKTAG(0, 0x3ff, 0) & *filtertag))) { + *filtertag = LFS_MKTAG(LFS_FROM_NOOP, 0, 0); + return true; + } + + // check if we need to adjust for created/deleted tags + if (lfs_tag_type1(tag) == LFS_TYPE_SPLICE && + lfs_tag_id(tag) <= lfs_tag_id(*filtertag)) { + *filtertag += LFS_MKTAG(0, lfs_tag_splice(tag), 0); + } + + return false; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// maximum recursive depth of lfs_dir_traverse, the deepest call: +// +// traverse with commit +// '-> traverse with move +// '-> traverse with filter +// +#define LFS_DIR_TRAVERSE_DEPTH 3 + +struct lfs_dir_traverse { + const lfs_mdir_t *dir; + lfs_off_t off; + lfs_tag_t ptag; + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs; + int attrcount; + + lfs_tag_t tmask; + lfs_tag_t ttag; + uint16_t begin; + uint16_t end; + int16_t diff; + + int (*cb)(void *data, lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer); + void *data; + + lfs_tag_t tag; + const void *buffer; + struct lfs_diskoff disk; +}; + +static int lfs_dir_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_mdir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off, lfs_tag_t ptag, + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount, + lfs_tag_t tmask, lfs_tag_t ttag, + uint16_t begin, uint16_t end, int16_t diff, + int (*cb)(void *data, lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer), void *data) { + // This function in inherently recursive, but bounded. To allow tool-based + // analysis without unnecessary code-cost we use an explicit stack + struct lfs_dir_traverse stack[LFS_DIR_TRAVERSE_DEPTH-1]; + unsigned sp = 0; + int res; + + // iterate over directory and attrs + lfs_tag_t tag; + const void *buffer; + struct lfs_diskoff disk = {0}; + while (true) { + { + if (off+lfs_tag_dsize(ptag) < dir->off) { + off += lfs_tag_dsize(ptag); + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, sizeof(tag), + dir->pair[0], off, &tag, sizeof(tag)); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + tag = (lfs_frombe32(tag) ^ ptag) | 0x80000000; + disk.block = dir->pair[0]; + disk.off = off+sizeof(lfs_tag_t); + buffer = &disk; + ptag = tag; + } else if (attrcount > 0) { + tag = attrs[0].tag; + buffer = attrs[0].buffer; + attrs += 1; + attrcount -= 1; + } else { + // finished traversal, pop from stack? + res = 0; + break; + } + + // do we need to filter? + lfs_tag_t mask = LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0, 0); + if ((mask & tmask & tag) != (mask & tmask & ttag)) { + continue; + } + + if (lfs_tag_id(tmask) != 0) { + LFS_ASSERT(sp < LFS_DIR_TRAVERSE_DEPTH); + // recurse, scan for duplicates, and update tag based on + // creates/deletes + stack[sp] = (struct lfs_dir_traverse){ + .dir = dir, + .off = off, + .ptag = ptag, + .attrs = attrs, + .attrcount = attrcount, + .tmask = tmask, + .ttag = ttag, + .begin = begin, + .end = end, + .diff = diff, + .cb = cb, + .data = data, + .tag = tag, + .buffer = buffer, + .disk = disk, + }; + sp += 1; + + tmask = 0; + ttag = 0; + begin = 0; + end = 0; + diff = 0; + cb = lfs_dir_traverse_filter; + data = &stack[sp-1].tag; + continue; + } + } + +popped: + // in filter range? + if (lfs_tag_id(tmask) != 0 && + !(lfs_tag_id(tag) >= begin && lfs_tag_id(tag) < end)) { + continue; + } + + // handle special cases for mcu-side operations + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_FROM_NOOP) { + // do nothing + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_FROM_MOVE) { + // Without this condition, lfs_dir_traverse can exhibit an + // extremely expensive O(n^3) of nested loops when renaming. + // This happens because lfs_dir_traverse tries to filter tags by + // the tags in the source directory, triggering a second + // lfs_dir_traverse with its own filter operation. + // + // traverse with commit + // '-> traverse with filter + // '-> traverse with move + // '-> traverse with filter + // + // However we don't actually care about filtering the second set of + // tags, since duplicate tags have no effect when filtering. + // + // This check skips this unnecessary recursive filtering explicitly, + // reducing this runtime from O(n^3) to O(n^2). + if (cb == lfs_dir_traverse_filter) { + continue; + } + + // recurse into move + stack[sp] = (struct lfs_dir_traverse){ + .dir = dir, + .off = off, + .ptag = ptag, + .attrs = attrs, + .attrcount = attrcount, + .tmask = tmask, + .ttag = ttag, + .begin = begin, + .end = end, + .diff = diff, + .cb = cb, + .data = data, + .tag = LFS_MKTAG(LFS_FROM_NOOP, 0, 0), + }; + sp += 1; + + uint16_t fromid = lfs_tag_size(tag); + uint16_t toid = lfs_tag_id(tag); + dir = buffer; + off = 0; + ptag = 0xffffffff; + attrs = NULL; + attrcount = 0; + tmask = LFS_MKTAG(0x600, 0x3ff, 0); + ttag = LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, 0, 0); + begin = fromid; + end = fromid+1; + diff = toid-fromid+diff; + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_FROM_USERATTRS) { + for (unsigned i = 0; i < lfs_tag_size(tag); i++) { + const struct lfs_attr *a = buffer; + res = cb(data, LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_USERATTR + a[i].type, + lfs_tag_id(tag) + diff, a[i].size), a[i].buffer); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + + if (res) { + break; + } + } + } else { + res = cb(data, tag + LFS_MKTAG(0, diff, 0), buffer); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + + if (res) { + break; + } + } + } + + if (sp > 0) { + // pop from the stack and return, fortunately all pops share + // a destination + dir = stack[sp-1].dir; + off = stack[sp-1].off; + ptag = stack[sp-1].ptag; + attrs = stack[sp-1].attrs; + attrcount = stack[sp-1].attrcount; + tmask = stack[sp-1].tmask; + ttag = stack[sp-1].ttag; + begin = stack[sp-1].begin; + end = stack[sp-1].end; + diff = stack[sp-1].diff; + cb = stack[sp-1].cb; + data = stack[sp-1].data; + tag = stack[sp-1].tag; + buffer = stack[sp-1].buffer; + disk = stack[sp-1].disk; + sp -= 1; + goto popped; + } else { + return res; + } +} +#endif + +static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_mdir_t *dir, const lfs_block_t pair[2], + lfs_tag_t fmask, lfs_tag_t ftag, uint16_t *id, + int (*cb)(void *data, lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer), void *data) { + // we can find tag very efficiently during a fetch, since we're already + // scanning the entire directory + lfs_stag_t besttag = -1; + + // if either block address is invalid we return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT here, + // otherwise later writes to the pair could fail + if (lfs->block_count + && (pair[0] >= lfs->block_count || pair[1] >= lfs->block_count)) { + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + + // find the block with the most recent revision + uint32_t revs[2] = {0, 0}; + int r = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, sizeof(revs[i]), + pair[i], 0, &revs[i], sizeof(revs[i])); + revs[i] = lfs_fromle32(revs[i]); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + return err; + } + + if (err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT && + lfs_scmp(revs[i], revs[(i+1)%2]) > 0) { + r = i; + } + } + + dir->pair[0] = pair[(r+0)%2]; + dir->pair[1] = pair[(r+1)%2]; + dir->rev = revs[(r+0)%2]; + dir->off = 0; // nonzero = found some commits + + // now scan tags to fetch the actual dir and find possible match + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + lfs_off_t off = 0; + lfs_tag_t ptag = 0xffffffff; + + uint16_t tempcount = 0; + lfs_block_t temptail[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_NULL, LFS_BLOCK_NULL}; + bool tempsplit = false; + lfs_stag_t tempbesttag = besttag; + + // assume not erased until proven otherwise + bool maybeerased = false; + bool hasfcrc = false; + struct lfs_fcrc fcrc; + + dir->rev = lfs_tole32(dir->rev); + uint32_t crc = lfs_crc(0xffffffff, &dir->rev, sizeof(dir->rev)); + dir->rev = lfs_fromle32(dir->rev); + + while (true) { + // extract next tag + lfs_tag_t tag; + off += lfs_tag_dsize(ptag); + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + dir->pair[0], off, &tag, sizeof(tag)); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + // can't continue? + break; + } + return err; + } + + crc = lfs_crc(crc, &tag, sizeof(tag)); + tag = lfs_frombe32(tag) ^ ptag; + + // next commit not yet programmed? + if (!lfs_tag_isvalid(tag)) { + // we only might be erased if the last tag was a crc + maybeerased = (lfs_tag_type2(ptag) == LFS_TYPE_CCRC); + break; + // out of range? + } else if (off + lfs_tag_dsize(tag) > lfs->cfg->block_size) { + break; + } + + ptag = tag; + + if (lfs_tag_type2(tag) == LFS_TYPE_CCRC) { + // check the crc attr + uint32_t dcrc; + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + dir->pair[0], off+sizeof(tag), &dcrc, sizeof(dcrc)); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + break; + } + return err; + } + dcrc = lfs_fromle32(dcrc); + + if (crc != dcrc) { + break; + } + + // reset the next bit if we need to + ptag ^= (lfs_tag_t)(lfs_tag_chunk(tag) & 1U) << 31; + + // toss our crc into the filesystem seed for + // pseudorandom numbers, note we use another crc here + // as a collection function because it is sufficiently + // random and convenient + lfs->seed = lfs_crc(lfs->seed, &crc, sizeof(crc)); + + // update with what's found so far + besttag = tempbesttag; + dir->off = off + lfs_tag_dsize(tag); + dir->etag = ptag; + dir->count = tempcount; + dir->tail[0] = temptail[0]; + dir->tail[1] = temptail[1]; + dir->split = tempsplit; + + // reset crc, hasfcrc + crc = 0xffffffff; + continue; + } + + // crc the entry first, hopefully leaving it in the cache + err = lfs_bd_crc(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + dir->pair[0], off+sizeof(tag), + lfs_tag_dsize(tag)-sizeof(tag), &crc); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + break; + } + return err; + } + + // directory modification tags? + if (lfs_tag_type1(tag) == LFS_TYPE_NAME) { + // increase count of files if necessary + if (lfs_tag_id(tag) >= tempcount) { + tempcount = lfs_tag_id(tag) + 1; + } + } else if (lfs_tag_type1(tag) == LFS_TYPE_SPLICE) { + tempcount += lfs_tag_splice(tag); + + if (tag == (LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DELETE, 0, 0) | + (LFS_MKTAG(0, 0x3ff, 0) & tempbesttag))) { + tempbesttag |= 0x80000000; + } else if (tempbesttag != -1 && + lfs_tag_id(tag) <= lfs_tag_id(tempbesttag)) { + tempbesttag += LFS_MKTAG(0, lfs_tag_splice(tag), 0); + } + } else if (lfs_tag_type1(tag) == LFS_TYPE_TAIL) { + tempsplit = (lfs_tag_chunk(tag) & 1); + + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + dir->pair[0], off+sizeof(tag), &temptail, 8); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + break; + } + return err; + } + lfs_pair_fromle32(temptail); + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_FCRC) { + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + dir->pair[0], off+sizeof(tag), + &fcrc, sizeof(fcrc)); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + break; + } + } + + lfs_fcrc_fromle32(&fcrc); + hasfcrc = true; + } + + // found a match for our fetcher? + if ((fmask & tag) == (fmask & ftag)) { + int res = cb(data, tag, &(struct lfs_diskoff){ + dir->pair[0], off+sizeof(tag)}); + if (res < 0) { + if (res == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + break; + } + return res; + } + + if (res == LFS_CMP_EQ) { + // found a match + tempbesttag = tag; + } else if ((LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0) & tag) == + (LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0) & tempbesttag)) { + // found an identical tag, but contents didn't match + // this must mean that our besttag has been overwritten + tempbesttag = -1; + } else if (res == LFS_CMP_GT && + lfs_tag_id(tag) <= lfs_tag_id(tempbesttag)) { + // found a greater match, keep track to keep things sorted + tempbesttag = tag | 0x80000000; + } + } + } + + // found no valid commits? + if (dir->off == 0) { + // try the other block? + lfs_pair_swap(dir->pair); + dir->rev = revs[(r+1)%2]; + continue; + } + + // did we end on a valid commit? we may have an erased block + dir->erased = false; + if (maybeerased && dir->off % lfs->cfg->prog_size == 0) { + #ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION + // note versions < lfs2.1 did not have fcrc tags, if + // we're < lfs2.1 treat missing fcrc as erased data + // + // we don't strictly need to do this, but otherwise writing + // to lfs2.0 disks becomes very inefficient + if (lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs) < 0x00020001) { + dir->erased = true; + + } else + #endif + if (hasfcrc) { + // check for an fcrc matching the next prog's erased state, if + // this failed most likely a previous prog was interrupted, we + // need a new erase + uint32_t fcrc_ = 0xffffffff; + int err = lfs_bd_crc(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + dir->pair[0], dir->off, fcrc.size, &fcrc_); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + return err; + } + + // found beginning of erased part? + dir->erased = (fcrc_ == fcrc.crc); + } + } + + // synthetic move + if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gdisk, dir->pair)) { + if (lfs_tag_id(lfs->gdisk.tag) == lfs_tag_id(besttag)) { + besttag |= 0x80000000; + } else if (besttag != -1 && + lfs_tag_id(lfs->gdisk.tag) < lfs_tag_id(besttag)) { + besttag -= LFS_MKTAG(0, 1, 0); + } + } + + // found tag? or found best id? + if (id) { + *id = lfs_min(lfs_tag_id(besttag), dir->count); + } + + if (lfs_tag_isvalid(besttag)) { + return besttag; + } else if (lfs_tag_id(besttag) < dir->count) { + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; + } else { + return 0; + } + } + + LFS_ERROR("Corrupted dir pair at {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + dir->pair[0], dir->pair[1]); + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; +} + +static int lfs_dir_fetch(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_mdir_t *dir, const lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + // note, mask=-1, tag=-1 can never match a tag since this + // pattern has the invalid bit set + return (int)lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs, dir, pair, + (lfs_tag_t)-1, (lfs_tag_t)-1, NULL, NULL, NULL); +} + +static int lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_mdir_t *dir, + lfs_gstate_t *gstate) { + lfs_gstate_t temp; + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE, 0, sizeof(temp)), &temp); + if (res < 0 && res != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return res; + } + + if (res != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + // xor together to find resulting gstate + lfs_gstate_fromle32(&temp); + lfs_gstate_xor(gstate, &temp); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int lfs_dir_getinfo(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + uint16_t id, struct lfs_info *info) { + if (id == 0x3ff) { + // special case for root + strcpy(info->name, "/"); + info->type = LFS_TYPE_DIR; + return 0; + } + + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x780, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, id, lfs->name_max+1), info->name); + if (tag < 0) { + return (int)tag; + } + + info->type = lfs_tag_type3(tag); + + struct lfs_ctz ctz; + tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, id, sizeof(ctz)), &ctz); + if (tag < 0) { + return (int)tag; + } + lfs_ctz_fromle32(&ctz); + + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT) { + info->size = ctz.size; + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT) { + info->size = lfs_tag_size(tag); + } + + return 0; +} + +struct lfs_dir_find_match { + lfs_t *lfs; + const void *name; + lfs_size_t size; +}; + +static int lfs_dir_find_match(void *data, + lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer) { + struct lfs_dir_find_match *name = data; + lfs_t *lfs = name->lfs; + const struct lfs_diskoff *disk = buffer; + + // compare with disk + lfs_size_t diff = lfs_min(name->size, lfs_tag_size(tag)); + int res = lfs_bd_cmp(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, diff, + disk->block, disk->off, name->name, diff); + if (res != LFS_CMP_EQ) { + return res; + } + + // only equal if our size is still the same + if (name->size != lfs_tag_size(tag)) { + return (name->size < lfs_tag_size(tag)) ? LFS_CMP_LT : LFS_CMP_GT; + } + + // found a match! + return LFS_CMP_EQ; +} + +static lfs_stag_t lfs_dir_find(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const char **path, uint16_t *id) { + // we reduce path to a single name if we can find it + const char *name = *path; + if (id) { + *id = 0x3ff; + } + + // default to root dir + lfs_stag_t tag = LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIR, 0x3ff, 0); + dir->tail[0] = lfs->root[0]; + dir->tail[1] = lfs->root[1]; + + while (true) { +nextname: + // skip slashes + name += strspn(name, "/"); + lfs_size_t namelen = strcspn(name, "/"); + + // skip '.' and root '..' + if ((namelen == 1 && memcmp(name, ".", 1) == 0) || + (namelen == 2 && memcmp(name, "..", 2) == 0)) { + name += namelen; + goto nextname; + } + + // skip if matched by '..' in name + const char *suffix = name + namelen; + lfs_size_t sufflen; + int depth = 1; + while (true) { + suffix += strspn(suffix, "/"); + sufflen = strcspn(suffix, "/"); + if (sufflen == 0) { + break; + } + + if (sufflen == 2 && memcmp(suffix, "..", 2) == 0) { + depth -= 1; + if (depth == 0) { + name = suffix + sufflen; + goto nextname; + } + } else { + depth += 1; + } + + suffix += sufflen; + } + + // found path + if (name[0] == '\0') { + return tag; + } + + // update what we've found so far + *path = name; + + // only continue if we hit a directory + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) != LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + return LFS_ERR_NOTDIR; + } + + // grab the entry data + if (lfs_tag_id(tag) != 0x3ff) { + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, lfs_tag_id(tag), 8), dir->tail); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir->tail); + } + + // find entry matching name + while (true) { + tag = lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs, dir, dir->tail, + LFS_MKTAG(0x780, 0, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 0, namelen), + // are we last name? + (strchr(name, '/') == NULL) ? id : NULL, + lfs_dir_find_match, &(struct lfs_dir_find_match){ + lfs, name, namelen}); + if (tag < 0) { + return tag; + } + + if (tag) { + break; + } + + if (!dir->split) { + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; + } + } + + // to next name + name += namelen; + } +} + +// commit logic +struct lfs_commit { + lfs_block_t block; + lfs_off_t off; + lfs_tag_t ptag; + uint32_t crc; + + lfs_off_t begin; + lfs_off_t end; +}; + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_commitprog(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + int err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, + &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, false, + commit->block, commit->off , + (const uint8_t*)buffer, size); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + commit->crc = lfs_crc(commit->crc, buffer, size); + commit->off += size; + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_commitattr(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit, + lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer) { + // check if we fit + lfs_size_t dsize = lfs_tag_dsize(tag); + if (commit->off + dsize > commit->end) { + return LFS_ERR_NOSPC; + } + + // write out tag + lfs_tag_t ntag = lfs_tobe32((tag & 0x7fffffff) ^ commit->ptag); + int err = lfs_dir_commitprog(lfs, commit, &ntag, sizeof(ntag)); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (!(tag & 0x80000000)) { + // from memory + err = lfs_dir_commitprog(lfs, commit, buffer, dsize-sizeof(tag)); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } else { + // from disk + const struct lfs_diskoff *disk = buffer; + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < dsize-sizeof(tag); i++) { + // rely on caching to make this efficient + uint8_t dat; + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, dsize-sizeof(tag)-i, + disk->block, disk->off+i, &dat, 1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_dir_commitprog(lfs, commit, &dat, 1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + commit->ptag = tag & 0x7fffffff; + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + +static int lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_commit *commit) { + // align to program units + // + // this gets a bit complex as we have two types of crcs: + // - 5-word crc with fcrc to check following prog (middle of block) + // - 2-word crc with no following prog (end of block) + const lfs_off_t end = lfs_alignup( + lfs_min(commit->off + 5*sizeof(uint32_t), lfs->cfg->block_size), + lfs->cfg->prog_size); + + lfs_off_t off1 = 0; + uint32_t crc1 = 0; + + // create crc tags to fill up remainder of commit, note that + // padding is not crced, which lets fetches skip padding but + // makes committing a bit more complicated + while (commit->off < end) { + lfs_off_t noff = ( + lfs_min(end - (commit->off+sizeof(lfs_tag_t)), 0x3fe) + + (commit->off+sizeof(lfs_tag_t))); + // too large for crc tag? need padding commits + if (noff < end) { + noff = lfs_min(noff, end - 5*sizeof(uint32_t)); + } + + // space for fcrc? + uint8_t eperturb = (uint8_t)-1; + if (noff >= end && noff <= lfs->cfg->block_size - lfs->cfg->prog_size) { + // first read the leading byte, this always contains a bit + // we can perturb to avoid writes that don't change the fcrc + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->prog_size, + commit->block, noff, &eperturb, 1); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + return err; + } + + #ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION + // unfortunately fcrcs break mdir fetching < lfs2.1, so only write + // these if we're a >= lfs2.1 filesystem + if (lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs) <= 0x00020000) { + // don't write fcrc + } else + #endif + { + // find the expected fcrc, don't bother avoiding a reread + // of the eperturb, it should still be in our cache + struct lfs_fcrc fcrc = { + .size = lfs->cfg->prog_size, + .crc = 0xffffffff + }; + err = lfs_bd_crc(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->prog_size, + commit->block, noff, fcrc.size, &fcrc.crc); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + return err; + } + + lfs_fcrc_tole32(&fcrc); + err = lfs_dir_commitattr(lfs, commit, + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_FCRC, 0x3ff, sizeof(struct lfs_fcrc)), + &fcrc); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + // build commit crc + struct { + lfs_tag_t tag; + uint32_t crc; + } ccrc; + lfs_tag_t ntag = LFS_MKTAG( + LFS_TYPE_CCRC + (((uint8_t)~eperturb) >> 7), 0x3ff, + noff - (commit->off+sizeof(lfs_tag_t))); + ccrc.tag = lfs_tobe32(ntag ^ commit->ptag); + commit->crc = lfs_crc(commit->crc, &ccrc.tag, sizeof(lfs_tag_t)); + ccrc.crc = lfs_tole32(commit->crc); + + int err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, + &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, false, + commit->block, commit->off, &ccrc, sizeof(ccrc)); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // keep track of non-padding checksum to verify + if (off1 == 0) { + off1 = commit->off + sizeof(lfs_tag_t); + crc1 = commit->crc; + } + + commit->off = noff; + // perturb valid bit? + commit->ptag = ntag ^ ((0x80UL & ~eperturb) << 24); + // reset crc for next commit + commit->crc = 0xffffffff; + + // manually flush here since we don't prog the padding, this confuses + // the caching layer + if (noff >= end || noff >= lfs->pcache.off + lfs->cfg->cache_size) { + // flush buffers + int err = lfs_bd_sync(lfs, &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, false); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + // successful commit, check checksums to make sure + // + // note that we don't need to check padding commits, worst + // case if they are corrupted we would have had to compact anyways + lfs_off_t off = commit->begin; + uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; + int err = lfs_bd_crc(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, off1+sizeof(uint32_t), + commit->block, off, off1-off, &crc); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // check non-padding commits against known crc + if (crc != crc1) { + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + + // make sure to check crc in case we happen to pick + // up an unrelated crc (frozen block?) + err = lfs_bd_crc(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, sizeof(uint32_t), + commit->block, off1, sizeof(uint32_t), &crc); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (crc != 0) { + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_alloc(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir) { + // allocate pair of dir blocks (backwards, so we write block 1 first) + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + int err = lfs_alloc(lfs, &dir->pair[(i+1)%2]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + // zero for reproducibility in case initial block is unreadable + dir->rev = 0; + + // rather than clobbering one of the blocks we just pretend + // the revision may be valid + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, sizeof(dir->rev), + dir->pair[0], 0, &dir->rev, sizeof(dir->rev)); + dir->rev = lfs_fromle32(dir->rev); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + return err; + } + + // to make sure we don't immediately evict, align the new revision count + // to our block_cycles modulus, see lfs_dir_compact for why our modulus + // is tweaked this way + if (lfs->cfg->block_cycles > 0) { + dir->rev = lfs_alignup(dir->rev, ((lfs->cfg->block_cycles+1)|1)); + } + + // set defaults + dir->off = sizeof(dir->rev); + dir->etag = 0xffffffff; + dir->count = 0; + dir->tail[0] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + dir->tail[1] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + dir->erased = false; + dir->split = false; + + // don't write out yet, let caller take care of that + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_drop(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, lfs_mdir_t *tail) { + // steal state + int err = lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs, tail, &lfs->gdelta); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // steal tail + lfs_pair_tole32(tail->tail); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, dir, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_TAIL + tail->split, 0x3ff, 8), tail->tail})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(tail->tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_split(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_mdir_t *dir, const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount, + lfs_mdir_t *source, uint16_t split, uint16_t end) { + // create tail metadata pair + lfs_mdir_t tail; + int err = lfs_dir_alloc(lfs, &tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + tail.split = dir->split; + tail.tail[0] = dir->tail[0]; + tail.tail[1] = dir->tail[1]; + + // note we don't care about LFS_OK_RELOCATED + int res = lfs_dir_compact(lfs, &tail, attrs, attrcount, source, split, end); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + + dir->tail[0] = tail.pair[0]; + dir->tail[1] = tail.pair[1]; + dir->split = true; + + // update root if needed + if (lfs_pair_cmp(dir->pair, lfs->root) == 0 && split == 0) { + lfs->root[0] = tail.pair[0]; + lfs->root[1] = tail.pair[1]; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_commit_size(void *p, lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer) { + lfs_size_t *size = p; + (void)buffer; + + *size += lfs_tag_dsize(tag); + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +struct lfs_dir_commit_commit { + lfs_t *lfs; + struct lfs_commit *commit; +}; +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_commit_commit(void *p, lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer) { + struct lfs_dir_commit_commit *commit = p; + return lfs_dir_commitattr(commit->lfs, commit->commit, tag, buffer); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static bool lfs_dir_needsrelocation(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir) { + // If our revision count == n * block_cycles, we should force a relocation, + // this is how littlefs wear-levels at the metadata-pair level. Note that we + // actually use (block_cycles+1)|1, this is to avoid two corner cases: + // 1. block_cycles = 1, which would prevent relocations from terminating + // 2. block_cycles = 2n, which, due to aliasing, would only ever relocate + // one metadata block in the pair, effectively making this useless + return (lfs->cfg->block_cycles > 0 + && ((dir->rev + 1) % ((lfs->cfg->block_cycles+1)|1) == 0)); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_compact(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_mdir_t *dir, const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount, + lfs_mdir_t *source, uint16_t begin, uint16_t end) { + // save some state in case block is bad + bool relocated = false; + bool tired = lfs_dir_needsrelocation(lfs, dir); + + // increment revision count + dir->rev += 1; + + // do not proactively relocate blocks during migrations, this + // can cause a number of failure states such: clobbering the + // v1 superblock if we relocate root, and invalidating directory + // pointers if we relocate the head of a directory. On top of + // this, relocations increase the overall complexity of + // lfs_migration, which is already a delicate operation. +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE + if (lfs->lfs1) { + tired = false; + } +#endif + + if (tired && lfs_pair_cmp(dir->pair, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) != 0) { + // we're writing too much, time to relocate + goto relocate; + } + + // begin loop to commit compaction to blocks until a compact sticks + while (true) { + { + // setup commit state + struct lfs_commit commit = { + .block = dir->pair[1], + .off = 0, + .ptag = 0xffffffff, + .crc = 0xffffffff, + + .begin = 0, + .end = (lfs->cfg->metadata_max ? + lfs->cfg->metadata_max : lfs->cfg->block_size) - 8, + }; + + // erase block to write to + int err = lfs_bd_erase(lfs, dir->pair[1]); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + // write out header + dir->rev = lfs_tole32(dir->rev); + err = lfs_dir_commitprog(lfs, &commit, + &dir->rev, sizeof(dir->rev)); + dir->rev = lfs_fromle32(dir->rev); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + // traverse the directory, this time writing out all unique tags + err = lfs_dir_traverse(lfs, + source, 0, 0xffffffff, attrs, attrcount, + LFS_MKTAG(0x400, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 0, 0), + begin, end, -begin, + lfs_dir_commit_commit, &(struct lfs_dir_commit_commit){ + lfs, &commit}); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + // commit tail, which may be new after last size check + if (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir->tail)) { + lfs_pair_tole32(dir->tail); + err = lfs_dir_commitattr(lfs, &commit, + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_TAIL + dir->split, 0x3ff, 8), + dir->tail); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir->tail); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + } + + // bring over gstate? + lfs_gstate_t delta = {0}; + if (!relocated) { + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gdisk); + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gstate); + } + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gdelta); + delta.tag &= ~LFS_MKTAG(0, 0, 0x3ff); + + err = lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs, dir, &delta); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (!lfs_gstate_iszero(&delta)) { + lfs_gstate_tole32(&delta); + err = lfs_dir_commitattr(lfs, &commit, + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE, 0x3ff, + sizeof(delta)), &delta); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + } + + // complete commit with crc + err = lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs, &commit); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + // successful compaction, swap dir pair to indicate most recent + LFS_ASSERT(commit.off % lfs->cfg->prog_size == 0); + lfs_pair_swap(dir->pair); + dir->count = end - begin; + dir->off = commit.off; + dir->etag = commit.ptag; + // update gstate + lfs->gdelta = (lfs_gstate_t){0}; + if (!relocated) { + lfs->gdisk = lfs->gstate; + } + } + break; + +relocate: + // commit was corrupted, drop caches and prepare to relocate block + relocated = true; + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->pcache); + if (!tired) { + LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, dir->pair[1]); + } + + // can't relocate superblock, filesystem is now frozen + if (lfs_pair_cmp(dir->pair, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) == 0) { + LFS_WARN("Superblock 0x%"PRIx32" has become unwritable", + dir->pair[1]); + return LFS_ERR_NOSPC; + } + + // relocate half of pair + int err = lfs_alloc(lfs, &dir->pair[1]); + if (err && (err != LFS_ERR_NOSPC || !tired)) { + return err; + } + + tired = false; + continue; + } + + return relocated ? LFS_OK_RELOCATED : 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_splittingcompact(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount, + lfs_mdir_t *source, uint16_t begin, uint16_t end) { + while (true) { + // find size of first split, we do this by halving the split until + // the metadata is guaranteed to fit + // + // Note that this isn't a true binary search, we never increase the + // split size. This may result in poorly distributed metadata but isn't + // worth the extra code size or performance hit to fix. + lfs_size_t split = begin; + while (end - split > 1) { + lfs_size_t size = 0; + int err = lfs_dir_traverse(lfs, + source, 0, 0xffffffff, attrs, attrcount, + LFS_MKTAG(0x400, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_NAME, 0, 0), + split, end, -split, + lfs_dir_commit_size, &size); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // space is complicated, we need room for: + // + // - tail: 4+2*4 = 12 bytes + // - gstate: 4+3*4 = 16 bytes + // - move delete: 4 = 4 bytes + // - crc: 4+4 = 8 bytes + // total = 40 bytes + // + // And we cap at half a block to avoid degenerate cases with + // nearly-full metadata blocks. + // + if (end - split < 0xff + && size <= lfs_min( + lfs->cfg->block_size - 40, + lfs_alignup( + (lfs->cfg->metadata_max + ? lfs->cfg->metadata_max + : lfs->cfg->block_size)/2, + lfs->cfg->prog_size))) { + break; + } + + split = split + ((end - split) / 2); + } + + if (split == begin) { + // no split needed + break; + } + + // split into two metadata pairs and continue + int err = lfs_dir_split(lfs, dir, attrs, attrcount, + source, split, end); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOSPC) { + return err; + } + + if (err) { + // we can't allocate a new block, try to compact with degraded + // performance + LFS_WARN("Unable to split {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + dir->pair[0], dir->pair[1]); + break; + } else { + end = split; + } + } + + if (lfs_dir_needsrelocation(lfs, dir) + && lfs_pair_cmp(dir->pair, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}) == 0) { + // oh no! we're writing too much to the superblock, + // should we expand? + lfs_ssize_t size = lfs_fs_rawsize(lfs); + if (size < 0) { + return size; + } + + // littlefs cannot reclaim expanded superblocks, so expand cautiously + // + // if our filesystem is more than ~88% full, don't expand, this is + // somewhat arbitrary + if (lfs->block_count - size > lfs->block_count/8) { + LFS_DEBUG("Expanding superblock at rev %"PRIu32, dir->rev); + int err = lfs_dir_split(lfs, dir, attrs, attrcount, + source, begin, end); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOSPC) { + return err; + } + + if (err) { + // welp, we tried, if we ran out of space there's not much + // we can do, we'll error later if we've become frozen + LFS_WARN("Unable to expand superblock"); + } else { + end = begin; + } + } + } + + return lfs_dir_compact(lfs, dir, attrs, attrcount, source, begin, end); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_relocatingcommit(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const lfs_block_t pair[2], + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount, + lfs_mdir_t *pdir) { + int state = 0; + + // calculate changes to the directory + bool hasdelete = false; + for (int i = 0; i < attrcount; i++) { + if (lfs_tag_type3(attrs[i].tag) == LFS_TYPE_CREATE) { + dir->count += 1; + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(attrs[i].tag) == LFS_TYPE_DELETE) { + LFS_ASSERT(dir->count > 0); + dir->count -= 1; + hasdelete = true; + } else if (lfs_tag_type1(attrs[i].tag) == LFS_TYPE_TAIL) { + dir->tail[0] = ((lfs_block_t*)attrs[i].buffer)[0]; + dir->tail[1] = ((lfs_block_t*)attrs[i].buffer)[1]; + dir->split = (lfs_tag_chunk(attrs[i].tag) & 1); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir->tail); + } + } + + // should we actually drop the directory block? + if (hasdelete && dir->count == 0) { + LFS_ASSERT(pdir); + int err = lfs_fs_pred(lfs, dir->pair, pdir); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return err; + } + + if (err != LFS_ERR_NOENT && pdir->split) { + state = LFS_OK_DROPPED; + goto fixmlist; + } + } + + if (dir->erased) { + // try to commit + struct lfs_commit commit = { + .block = dir->pair[0], + .off = dir->off, + .ptag = dir->etag, + .crc = 0xffffffff, + + .begin = dir->off, + .end = (lfs->cfg->metadata_max ? + lfs->cfg->metadata_max : lfs->cfg->block_size) - 8, + }; + + // traverse attrs that need to be written out + lfs_pair_tole32(dir->tail); + int err = lfs_dir_traverse(lfs, + dir, dir->off, dir->etag, attrs, attrcount, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + lfs_dir_commit_commit, &(struct lfs_dir_commit_commit){ + lfs, &commit}); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir->tail); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC || err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto compact; + } + return err; + } + + // commit any global diffs if we have any + lfs_gstate_t delta = {0}; + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gstate); + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gdisk); + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gdelta); + delta.tag &= ~LFS_MKTAG(0, 0, 0x3ff); + if (!lfs_gstate_iszero(&delta)) { + err = lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs, dir, &delta); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs_gstate_tole32(&delta); + err = lfs_dir_commitattr(lfs, &commit, + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE, 0x3ff, + sizeof(delta)), &delta); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC || err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto compact; + } + return err; + } + } + + // finalize commit with the crc + err = lfs_dir_commitcrc(lfs, &commit); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC || err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto compact; + } + return err; + } + + // successful commit, update dir + LFS_ASSERT(commit.off % lfs->cfg->prog_size == 0); + dir->off = commit.off; + dir->etag = commit.ptag; + // and update gstate + lfs->gdisk = lfs->gstate; + lfs->gdelta = (lfs_gstate_t){0}; + + goto fixmlist; + } + +compact: + // fall back to compaction + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->pcache); + + state = lfs_dir_splittingcompact(lfs, dir, attrs, attrcount, + dir, 0, dir->count); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + goto fixmlist; + +fixmlist:; + // this complicated bit of logic is for fixing up any active + // metadata-pairs that we may have affected + // + // note we have to make two passes since the mdir passed to + // lfs_dir_commit could also be in this list, and even then + // we need to copy the pair so they don't get clobbered if we refetch + // our mdir. + lfs_block_t oldpair[2] = {pair[0], pair[1]}; + for (struct lfs_mlist *d = lfs->mlist; d; d = d->next) { + if (lfs_pair_cmp(d->m.pair, oldpair) == 0) { + d->m = *dir; + if (d->m.pair != pair) { + for (int i = 0; i < attrcount; i++) { + if (lfs_tag_type3(attrs[i].tag) == LFS_TYPE_DELETE && + d->id == lfs_tag_id(attrs[i].tag)) { + d->m.pair[0] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + d->m.pair[1] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(attrs[i].tag) == LFS_TYPE_DELETE && + d->id > lfs_tag_id(attrs[i].tag)) { + d->id -= 1; + if (d->type == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + ((lfs_dir_t*)d)->pos -= 1; + } + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(attrs[i].tag) == LFS_TYPE_CREATE && + d->id >= lfs_tag_id(attrs[i].tag)) { + d->id += 1; + if (d->type == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + ((lfs_dir_t*)d)->pos += 1; + } + } + } + } + + while (d->id >= d->m.count && d->m.split) { + // we split and id is on tail now + d->id -= d->m.count; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &d->m, d->m.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + } + + return state; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_orphaningcommit(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount) { + // check for any inline files that aren't RAM backed and + // forcefully evict them, needed for filesystem consistency + for (lfs_file_t *f = (lfs_file_t*)lfs->mlist; f; f = f->next) { + if (dir != &f->m && lfs_pair_cmp(f->m.pair, dir->pair) == 0 && + f->type == LFS_TYPE_REG && (f->flags & LFS_F_INLINE) && + f->ctz.size > lfs->cfg->cache_size) { + int err = lfs_file_outline(lfs, f); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, f); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + lfs_block_t lpair[2] = {dir->pair[0], dir->pair[1]}; + lfs_mdir_t ldir = *dir; + lfs_mdir_t pdir; + int state = lfs_dir_relocatingcommit(lfs, &ldir, dir->pair, + attrs, attrcount, &pdir); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + // update if we're not in mlist, note we may have already been + // updated if we are in mlist + if (lfs_pair_cmp(dir->pair, lpair) == 0) { + *dir = ldir; + } + + // commit was successful, but may require other changes in the + // filesystem, these would normally be tail recursive, but we have + // flattened them here avoid unbounded stack usage + + // need to drop? + if (state == LFS_OK_DROPPED) { + // steal state + int err = lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs, dir, &lfs->gdelta); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // steal tail, note that this can't create a recursive drop + lpair[0] = pdir.pair[0]; + lpair[1] = pdir.pair[1]; + lfs_pair_tole32(dir->tail); + state = lfs_dir_relocatingcommit(lfs, &pdir, lpair, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_TAIL + dir->split, 0x3ff, 8), + dir->tail}), + NULL); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir->tail); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + ldir = pdir; + } + + // need to relocate? + bool orphans = false; + while (state == LFS_OK_RELOCATED) { + LFS_DEBUG("Relocating {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} " + "-> {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + lpair[0], lpair[1], ldir.pair[0], ldir.pair[1]); + state = 0; + + // update internal root + if (lfs_pair_cmp(lpair, lfs->root) == 0) { + lfs->root[0] = ldir.pair[0]; + lfs->root[1] = ldir.pair[1]; + } + + // update internally tracked dirs + for (struct lfs_mlist *d = lfs->mlist; d; d = d->next) { + if (lfs_pair_cmp(lpair, d->m.pair) == 0) { + d->m.pair[0] = ldir.pair[0]; + d->m.pair[1] = ldir.pair[1]; + } + + if (d->type == LFS_TYPE_DIR && + lfs_pair_cmp(lpair, ((lfs_dir_t*)d)->head) == 0) { + ((lfs_dir_t*)d)->head[0] = ldir.pair[0]; + ((lfs_dir_t*)d)->head[1] = ldir.pair[1]; + } + } + + // find parent + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_fs_parent(lfs, lpair, &pdir); + if (tag < 0 && tag != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return tag; + } + + bool hasparent = (tag != LFS_ERR_NOENT); + if (tag != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + // note that if we have a parent, we must have a pred, so this will + // always create an orphan + int err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, +1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // fix pending move in this pair? this looks like an optimization but + // is in fact _required_ since relocating may outdate the move. + uint16_t moveid = 0x3ff; + if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gstate, pdir.pair)) { + moveid = lfs_tag_id(lfs->gstate.tag); + LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move while relocating " + "{0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16"\n", + pdir.pair[0], pdir.pair[1], moveid); + lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL); + if (moveid < lfs_tag_id(tag)) { + tag -= LFS_MKTAG(0, 1, 0); + } + } + + lfs_block_t ppair[2] = {pdir.pair[0], pdir.pair[1]}; + lfs_pair_tole32(ldir.pair); + state = lfs_dir_relocatingcommit(lfs, &pdir, ppair, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG_IF(moveid != 0x3ff, + LFS_TYPE_DELETE, moveid, 0), NULL}, + {tag, ldir.pair}), + NULL); + lfs_pair_fromle32(ldir.pair); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + if (state == LFS_OK_RELOCATED) { + lpair[0] = ppair[0]; + lpair[1] = ppair[1]; + ldir = pdir; + orphans = true; + continue; + } + } + + // find pred + int err = lfs_fs_pred(lfs, lpair, &pdir); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return err; + } + LFS_ASSERT(!(hasparent && err == LFS_ERR_NOENT)); + + // if we can't find dir, it must be new + if (err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + if (lfs_gstate_hasorphans(&lfs->gstate)) { + // next step, clean up orphans + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, -hasparent); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + // fix pending move in this pair? this looks like an optimization + // but is in fact _required_ since relocating may outdate the move. + uint16_t moveid = 0x3ff; + if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gstate, pdir.pair)) { + moveid = lfs_tag_id(lfs->gstate.tag); + LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move while relocating " + "{0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16"\n", + pdir.pair[0], pdir.pair[1], moveid); + lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL); + } + + // replace bad pair, either we clean up desync, or no desync occured + lpair[0] = pdir.pair[0]; + lpair[1] = pdir.pair[1]; + lfs_pair_tole32(ldir.pair); + state = lfs_dir_relocatingcommit(lfs, &pdir, lpair, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG_IF(moveid != 0x3ff, + LFS_TYPE_DELETE, moveid, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_TAIL + pdir.split, 0x3ff, 8), + ldir.pair}), + NULL); + lfs_pair_fromle32(ldir.pair); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + ldir = pdir; + } + } + + return orphans ? LFS_OK_ORPHANED : 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_dir_commit(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_mdir_t *dir, + const struct lfs_mattr *attrs, int attrcount) { + int orphans = lfs_dir_orphaningcommit(lfs, dir, attrs, attrcount); + if (orphans < 0) { + return orphans; + } + + if (orphans) { + // make sure we've removed all orphans, this is a noop if there + // are none, but if we had nested blocks failures we may have + // created some + int err = lfs_fs_deorphan(lfs, false); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + + +/// Top level directory operations /// +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_rawmkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path) { + // deorphan if we haven't yet, needed at most once after poweron + int err = lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + struct lfs_mlist cwd; + cwd.next = lfs->mlist; + uint16_t id; + err = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &cwd.m, &path, &id); + if (!(err == LFS_ERR_NOENT && id != 0x3ff)) { + return (err < 0) ? err : LFS_ERR_EXIST; + } + + // check that name fits + lfs_size_t nlen = strlen(path); + if (nlen > lfs->name_max) { + return LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG; + } + + // build up new directory + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); + lfs_mdir_t dir; + err = lfs_dir_alloc(lfs, &dir); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // find end of list + lfs_mdir_t pred = cwd.m; + while (pred.split) { + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &pred, pred.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + // setup dir + lfs_pair_tole32(pred.tail); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &dir, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), pred.tail})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(pred.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // current block not end of list? + if (cwd.m.split) { + // update tails, this creates a desync + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, +1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // it's possible our predecessor has to be relocated, and if + // our parent is our predecessor's predecessor, this could have + // caused our parent to go out of date, fortunately we can hook + // ourselves into littlefs to catch this + cwd.type = 0; + cwd.id = 0; + lfs->mlist = &cwd; + + lfs_pair_tole32(dir.pair); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &pred, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), dir.pair})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir.pair); + if (err) { + lfs->mlist = cwd.next; + return err; + } + + lfs->mlist = cwd.next; + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, -1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + // now insert into our parent block + lfs_pair_tole32(dir.pair); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &cwd.m, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, id, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIR, id, nlen), path}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, id, 8), dir.pair}, + {LFS_MKTAG_IF(!cwd.m.split, + LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), dir.pair})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir.pair); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int lfs_dir_rawopen(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path) { + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &dir->m, &path, NULL); + if (tag < 0) { + return tag; + } + + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) != LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + return LFS_ERR_NOTDIR; + } + + lfs_block_t pair[2]; + if (lfs_tag_id(tag) == 0x3ff) { + // handle root dir separately + pair[0] = lfs->root[0]; + pair[1] = lfs->root[1]; + } else { + // get dir pair from parent + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &dir->m, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, lfs_tag_id(tag), 8), pair); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + lfs_pair_fromle32(pair); + } + + // fetch first pair + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir->m, pair); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // setup entry + dir->head[0] = dir->m.pair[0]; + dir->head[1] = dir->m.pair[1]; + dir->id = 0; + dir->pos = 0; + + // add to list of mdirs + dir->type = LFS_TYPE_DIR; + lfs_mlist_append(lfs, (struct lfs_mlist *)dir); + + return 0; +} + +static int lfs_dir_rawclose(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir) { + // remove from list of mdirs + lfs_mlist_remove(lfs, (struct lfs_mlist *)dir); + + return 0; +} + +static int lfs_dir_rawread(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info) { + memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); + + // special offset for '.' and '..' + if (dir->pos == 0) { + info->type = LFS_TYPE_DIR; + strcpy(info->name, "."); + dir->pos += 1; + return true; + } else if (dir->pos == 1) { + info->type = LFS_TYPE_DIR; + strcpy(info->name, ".."); + dir->pos += 1; + return true; + } + + while (true) { + if (dir->id == dir->m.count) { + if (!dir->m.split) { + return false; + } + + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir->m, dir->m.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + dir->id = 0; + } + + int err = lfs_dir_getinfo(lfs, &dir->m, dir->id, info); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return err; + } + + dir->id += 1; + if (err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + break; + } + } + + dir->pos += 1; + return true; +} + +static int lfs_dir_rawseek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off) { + // simply walk from head dir + int err = lfs_dir_rawrewind(lfs, dir); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // first two for ./.. + dir->pos = lfs_min(2, off); + off -= dir->pos; + + // skip superblock entry + dir->id = (off > 0 && lfs_pair_cmp(dir->head, lfs->root) == 0); + + while (off > 0) { + if (dir->id == dir->m.count) { + if (!dir->m.split) { + return LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } + + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir->m, dir->m.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + dir->id = 0; + } + + int diff = lfs_min(dir->m.count - dir->id, off); + dir->id += diff; + dir->pos += diff; + off -= diff; + } + + return 0; +} + +static lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_rawtell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir) { + (void)lfs; + return dir->pos; +} + +static int lfs_dir_rawrewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir) { + // reload the head dir + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir->m, dir->head); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + dir->id = 0; + dir->pos = 0; + return 0; +} + + +/// File index list operations /// +static int lfs_ctz_index(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_off_t *off) { + lfs_off_t size = *off; + lfs_off_t b = lfs->cfg->block_size - 2*4; + lfs_off_t i = size / b; + if (i == 0) { + return 0; + } + + i = (size - 4*(lfs_popc(i-1)+2)) / b; + *off = size - b*i - 4*lfs_popc(i); + return i; +} + +static int lfs_ctz_find(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, + lfs_block_t head, lfs_size_t size, + lfs_size_t pos, lfs_block_t *block, lfs_off_t *off) { + if (size == 0) { + *block = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + *off = 0; + return 0; + } + + lfs_off_t current = lfs_ctz_index(lfs, &(lfs_off_t){size-1}); + lfs_off_t target = lfs_ctz_index(lfs, &pos); + + while (current > target) { + lfs_size_t skip = lfs_min( + lfs_npw2(current-target+1) - 1, + lfs_ctz(current)); + + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + pcache, rcache, sizeof(head), + head, 4*skip, &head, sizeof(head)); + head = lfs_fromle32(head); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + current -= 1 << skip; + } + + *block = head; + *off = pos; + return 0; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_ctz_extend(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, + lfs_block_t head, lfs_size_t size, + lfs_block_t *block, lfs_off_t *off) { + while (true) { + // go ahead and grab a block + lfs_block_t nblock; + int err = lfs_alloc(lfs, &nblock); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + { + err = lfs_bd_erase(lfs, nblock); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + if (size == 0) { + *block = nblock; + *off = 0; + return 0; + } + + lfs_size_t noff = size - 1; + lfs_off_t index = lfs_ctz_index(lfs, &noff); + noff = noff + 1; + + // just copy out the last block if it is incomplete + if (noff != lfs->cfg->block_size) { + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < noff; i++) { + uint8_t data; + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, rcache, noff-i, + head, i, &data, 1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, + pcache, rcache, true, + nblock, i, &data, 1); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + } + + *block = nblock; + *off = noff; + return 0; + } + + // append block + index += 1; + lfs_size_t skips = lfs_ctz(index) + 1; + lfs_block_t nhead = head; + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < skips; i++) { + nhead = lfs_tole32(nhead); + err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, pcache, rcache, true, + nblock, 4*i, &nhead, 4); + nhead = lfs_fromle32(nhead); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + if (i != skips-1) { + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, rcache, sizeof(nhead), + nhead, 4*i, &nhead, sizeof(nhead)); + nhead = lfs_fromle32(nhead); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + *block = nblock; + *off = 4*skips; + return 0; + } + +relocate: + LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, nblock); + + // just clear cache and try a new block + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, pcache); + } +} +#endif + +static int lfs_ctz_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_cache_t *pcache, lfs_cache_t *rcache, + lfs_block_t head, lfs_size_t size, + int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data) { + if (size == 0) { + return 0; + } + + lfs_off_t index = lfs_ctz_index(lfs, &(lfs_off_t){size-1}); + + while (true) { + int err = cb(data, head); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (index == 0) { + return 0; + } + + lfs_block_t heads[2]; + int count = 2 - (index & 1); + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + pcache, rcache, count*sizeof(head), + head, 0, &heads, count*sizeof(head)); + heads[0] = lfs_fromle32(heads[0]); + heads[1] = lfs_fromle32(heads[1]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++) { + err = cb(data, heads[i]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + head = heads[count-1]; + index -= count; + } +} + + +/// Top level file operations /// +static int lfs_file_rawopencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const char *path, int flags, + const struct lfs_file_config *cfg) { +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + // deorphan if we haven't yet, needed at most once after poweron + if ((flags & LFS_O_WRONLY) == LFS_O_WRONLY) { + int err = lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } +#else + LFS_ASSERT((flags & LFS_O_RDONLY) == LFS_O_RDONLY); +#endif + + // setup simple file details + int err; + file->cfg = cfg; + file->flags = flags; + file->pos = 0; + file->off = 0; + file->cache.buffer = NULL; + + // allocate entry for file if it doesn't exist + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &file->m, &path, &file->id); + if (tag < 0 && !(tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT && file->id != 0x3ff)) { + err = tag; + goto cleanup; + } + + // get id, add to list of mdirs to catch update changes + file->type = LFS_TYPE_REG; + lfs_mlist_append(lfs, (struct lfs_mlist *)file); + +#ifdef LFS_READONLY + if (tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOENT; + goto cleanup; +#else + if (tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + if (!(flags & LFS_O_CREAT)) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOENT; + goto cleanup; + } + + // check that name fits + lfs_size_t nlen = strlen(path); + if (nlen > lfs->name_max) { + err = LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG; + goto cleanup; + } + + // get next slot and create entry to remember name + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &file->m, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, file->id, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_REG, file->id, nlen), path}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, file->id, 0), NULL})); + + // it may happen that the file name doesn't fit in the metadata blocks, e.g., a 256 byte file name will + // not fit in a 128 byte block. + err = (err == LFS_ERR_NOSPC) ? LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG : err; + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + tag = LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, 0); + } else if (flags & LFS_O_EXCL) { + err = LFS_ERR_EXIST; + goto cleanup; +#endif + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) != LFS_TYPE_REG) { + err = LFS_ERR_ISDIR; + goto cleanup; +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + } else if (flags & LFS_O_TRUNC) { + // truncate if requested + tag = LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, file->id, 0); + file->flags |= LFS_F_DIRTY; +#endif + } else { + // try to load what's on disk, if it's inlined we'll fix it later + tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &file->m, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, file->id, 8), &file->ctz); + if (tag < 0) { + err = tag; + goto cleanup; + } + lfs_ctz_fromle32(&file->ctz); + } + + // fetch attrs + for (unsigned i = 0; i < file->cfg->attr_count; i++) { + // if opened for read / read-write operations + if ((file->flags & LFS_O_RDONLY) == LFS_O_RDONLY) { + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &file->m, + LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_USERATTR + file->cfg->attrs[i].type, + file->id, file->cfg->attrs[i].size), + file->cfg->attrs[i].buffer); + if (res < 0 && res != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + err = res; + goto cleanup; + } + } + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + // if opened for write / read-write operations + if ((file->flags & LFS_O_WRONLY) == LFS_O_WRONLY) { + if (file->cfg->attrs[i].size > lfs->attr_max) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOSPC; + goto cleanup; + } + + file->flags |= LFS_F_DIRTY; + } +#endif + } + + // allocate buffer if needed + if (file->cfg->buffer) { + file->cache.buffer = file->cfg->buffer; + } else { + file->cache.buffer = lfs_malloc(lfs->cfg->cache_size); + if (!file->cache.buffer) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOMEM; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // zero to avoid information leak + lfs_cache_zero(lfs, &file->cache); + + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT) { + // load inline files + file->ctz.head = LFS_BLOCK_INLINE; + file->ctz.size = lfs_tag_size(tag); + file->flags |= LFS_F_INLINE; + file->cache.block = file->ctz.head; + file->cache.off = 0; + file->cache.size = lfs->cfg->cache_size; + + // don't always read (may be new/trunc file) + if (file->ctz.size > 0) { + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &file->m, + LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, file->id, + lfs_min(file->cache.size, 0x3fe)), + file->cache.buffer); + if (res < 0) { + err = res; + goto cleanup; + } + } + } + + return 0; + +cleanup: + // clean up lingering resources +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; +#endif + lfs_file_rawclose(lfs, file); + return err; +} + +#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC +static int lfs_file_rawopen(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const char *path, int flags) { + static const struct lfs_file_config defaults = {0}; + int err = lfs_file_rawopencfg(lfs, file, path, flags, &defaults); + return err; +} +#endif + +static int lfs_file_rawclose(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + int err = lfs_file_rawsync(lfs, file); +#else + int err = 0; +#endif + + // remove from list of mdirs + lfs_mlist_remove(lfs, (struct lfs_mlist*)file); + + // clean up memory + if (!file->cfg->buffer) { + lfs_free(file->cache.buffer); + } + + return err; +} + + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_file_relocate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + while (true) { + // just relocate what exists into new block + lfs_block_t nblock; + int err = lfs_alloc(lfs, &nblock); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_bd_erase(lfs, nblock); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + // either read from dirty cache or disk + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < file->off; i++) { + uint8_t data; + if (file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE) { + err = lfs_dir_getread(lfs, &file->m, + // note we evict inline files before they can be dirty + NULL, &file->cache, file->off-i, + LFS_MKTAG(0xfff, 0x1ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, file->id, 0), + i, &data, 1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } else { + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + &file->cache, &lfs->rcache, file->off-i, + file->block, i, &data, 1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, + &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, true, + nblock, i, &data, 1); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + } + + // copy over new state of file + memcpy(file->cache.buffer, lfs->pcache.buffer, lfs->cfg->cache_size); + file->cache.block = lfs->pcache.block; + file->cache.off = lfs->pcache.off; + file->cache.size = lfs->pcache.size; + lfs_cache_zero(lfs, &lfs->pcache); + + file->block = nblock; + file->flags |= LFS_F_WRITING; + return 0; + +relocate: + LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, nblock); + + // just clear cache and try a new block + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->pcache); + } +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_file_outline(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + file->off = file->pos; + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); + int err = lfs_file_relocate(lfs, file); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + file->flags &= ~LFS_F_INLINE; + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int lfs_file_flush(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + if (file->flags & LFS_F_READING) { + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE)) { + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &file->cache); + } + file->flags &= ~LFS_F_READING; + } + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + if (file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) { + lfs_off_t pos = file->pos; + + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE)) { + // copy over anything after current branch + lfs_file_t orig = { + .ctz.head = file->ctz.head, + .ctz.size = file->ctz.size, + .flags = LFS_O_RDONLY, + .pos = file->pos, + .cache = lfs->rcache, + }; + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->rcache); + + while (file->pos < file->ctz.size) { + // copy over a byte at a time, leave it up to caching + // to make this efficient + uint8_t data; + lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_flushedread(lfs, &orig, &data, 1); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + + res = lfs_file_flushedwrite(lfs, file, &data, 1); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + + // keep our reference to the rcache in sync + if (lfs->rcache.block != LFS_BLOCK_NULL) { + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &orig.cache); + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->rcache); + } + } + + // write out what we have + while (true) { + int err = lfs_bd_flush(lfs, &file->cache, &lfs->rcache, true); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + return err; + } + + break; + +relocate: + LFS_DEBUG("Bad block at 0x%"PRIx32, file->block); + err = lfs_file_relocate(lfs, file); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } else { + file->pos = lfs_max(file->pos, file->ctz.size); + } + + // actual file updates + file->ctz.head = file->block; + file->ctz.size = file->pos; + file->flags &= ~LFS_F_WRITING; + file->flags |= LFS_F_DIRTY; + + file->pos = pos; + } +#endif + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_file_rawsync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + if (file->flags & LFS_F_ERRED) { + // it's not safe to do anything if our file errored + return 0; + } + + int err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, file); + if (err) { + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + + + if ((file->flags & LFS_F_DIRTY) && + !lfs_pair_isnull(file->m.pair)) { + // update dir entry + uint16_t type; + const void *buffer; + lfs_size_t size; + struct lfs_ctz ctz; + if (file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE) { + // inline the whole file + type = LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT; + buffer = file->cache.buffer; + size = file->ctz.size; + } else { + // update the ctz reference + type = LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT; + // copy ctz so alloc will work during a relocate + ctz = file->ctz; + lfs_ctz_tole32(&ctz); + buffer = &ctz; + size = sizeof(ctz); + } + + // commit file data and attributes + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &file->m, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(type, file->id, size), buffer}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_FROM_USERATTRS, file->id, + file->cfg->attr_count), file->cfg->attrs})); + if (err) { + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + + file->flags &= ~LFS_F_DIRTY; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_flushedread(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + uint8_t *data = buffer; + lfs_size_t nsize = size; + + if (file->pos >= file->ctz.size) { + // eof if past end + return 0; + } + + size = lfs_min(size, file->ctz.size - file->pos); + nsize = size; + + while (nsize > 0) { + // check if we need a new block + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_READING) || + file->off == lfs->cfg->block_size) { + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE)) { + int err = lfs_ctz_find(lfs, NULL, &file->cache, + file->ctz.head, file->ctz.size, + file->pos, &file->block, &file->off); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } else { + file->block = LFS_BLOCK_INLINE; + file->off = file->pos; + } + + file->flags |= LFS_F_READING; + } + + // read as much as we can in current block + lfs_size_t diff = lfs_min(nsize, lfs->cfg->block_size - file->off); + if (file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE) { + int err = lfs_dir_getread(lfs, &file->m, + NULL, &file->cache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + LFS_MKTAG(0xfff, 0x1ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, file->id, 0), + file->off, data, diff); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } else { + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &file->cache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + file->block, file->off, data, diff); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + file->pos += diff; + file->off += diff; + data += diff; + nsize -= diff; + } + + return size; +} + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_rawread(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + LFS_ASSERT((file->flags & LFS_O_RDONLY) == LFS_O_RDONLY); + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + if (file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) { + // flush out any writes + int err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, file); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } +#endif + + return lfs_file_flushedread(lfs, file, buffer, size); +} + + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_flushedwrite(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + const uint8_t *data = buffer; + lfs_size_t nsize = size; + + if ((file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE) && + lfs_max(file->pos+nsize, file->ctz.size) > + lfs_min(0x3fe, lfs_min( + lfs->cfg->cache_size, + (lfs->cfg->metadata_max ? + lfs->cfg->metadata_max : lfs->cfg->block_size) / 8))) { + // inline file doesn't fit anymore + int err = lfs_file_outline(lfs, file); + if (err) { + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + } + + while (nsize > 0) { + // check if we need a new block + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) || + file->off == lfs->cfg->block_size) { + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_INLINE)) { + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) && file->pos > 0) { + // find out which block we're extending from + int err = lfs_ctz_find(lfs, NULL, &file->cache, + file->ctz.head, file->ctz.size, + file->pos-1, &file->block, &(lfs_off_t){0}); + if (err) { + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + + // mark cache as dirty since we may have read data into it + lfs_cache_zero(lfs, &file->cache); + } + + // extend file with new blocks + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); + int err = lfs_ctz_extend(lfs, &file->cache, &lfs->rcache, + file->block, file->pos, + &file->block, &file->off); + if (err) { + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + } else { + file->block = LFS_BLOCK_INLINE; + file->off = file->pos; + } + + file->flags |= LFS_F_WRITING; + } + + // program as much as we can in current block + lfs_size_t diff = lfs_min(nsize, lfs->cfg->block_size - file->off); + while (true) { + int err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, &file->cache, &lfs->rcache, true, + file->block, file->off, data, diff); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto relocate; + } + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + + break; +relocate: + err = lfs_file_relocate(lfs, file); + if (err) { + file->flags |= LFS_F_ERRED; + return err; + } + } + + file->pos += diff; + file->off += diff; + data += diff; + nsize -= diff; + + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); + } + + return size; +} + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_rawwrite(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + LFS_ASSERT((file->flags & LFS_O_WRONLY) == LFS_O_WRONLY); + + if (file->flags & LFS_F_READING) { + // drop any reads + int err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, file); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + if ((file->flags & LFS_O_APPEND) && file->pos < file->ctz.size) { + file->pos = file->ctz.size; + } + + if (file->pos + size > lfs->file_max) { + // Larger than file limit? + return LFS_ERR_FBIG; + } + + if (!(file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) && file->pos > file->ctz.size) { + // fill with zeros + lfs_off_t pos = file->pos; + file->pos = file->ctz.size; + + while (file->pos < pos) { + lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_flushedwrite(lfs, file, &(uint8_t){0}, 1); + if (res < 0) { + return res; + } + } + } + + lfs_ssize_t nsize = lfs_file_flushedwrite(lfs, file, buffer, size); + if (nsize < 0) { + return nsize; + } + + file->flags &= ~LFS_F_ERRED; + return nsize; +} +#endif + +static lfs_soff_t lfs_file_rawseek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + lfs_soff_t off, int whence) { + // find new pos + lfs_off_t npos = file->pos; + if (whence == LFS_SEEK_SET) { + npos = off; + } else if (whence == LFS_SEEK_CUR) { + if ((lfs_soff_t)file->pos + off < 0) { + return LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } else { + npos = file->pos + off; + } + } else if (whence == LFS_SEEK_END) { + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawsize(lfs, file) + off; + if (res < 0) { + return LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } else { + npos = res; + } + } + + if (npos > lfs->file_max) { + // file position out of range + return LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } + + if (file->pos == npos) { + // noop - position has not changed + return npos; + } + + // if we're only reading and our new offset is still in the file's cache + // we can avoid flushing and needing to reread the data + if ( +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + !(file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) +#else + true +#endif + ) { + int oindex = lfs_ctz_index(lfs, &(lfs_off_t){file->pos}); + lfs_off_t noff = npos; + int nindex = lfs_ctz_index(lfs, &noff); + if (oindex == nindex + && noff >= file->cache.off + && noff < file->cache.off + file->cache.size) { + file->pos = npos; + file->off = noff; + return npos; + } + } + + // write out everything beforehand, may be noop if rdonly + int err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, file); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // update pos + file->pos = npos; + return npos; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_file_rawtruncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size) { + LFS_ASSERT((file->flags & LFS_O_WRONLY) == LFS_O_WRONLY); + + if (size > LFS_FILE_MAX) { + return LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } + + lfs_off_t pos = file->pos; + lfs_off_t oldsize = lfs_file_rawsize(lfs, file); + if (size < oldsize) { + // revert to inline file? + if (size <= lfs_min(0x3fe, lfs_min( + lfs->cfg->cache_size, + (lfs->cfg->metadata_max ? + lfs->cfg->metadata_max : lfs->cfg->block_size) / 8))) { + // flush+seek to head + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawseek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + + // read our data into rcache temporarily + lfs_cache_drop(lfs, &lfs->rcache); + res = lfs_file_flushedread(lfs, file, + lfs->rcache.buffer, size); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + + file->ctz.head = LFS_BLOCK_INLINE; + file->ctz.size = size; + file->flags |= LFS_F_DIRTY | LFS_F_READING | LFS_F_INLINE; + file->cache.block = file->ctz.head; + file->cache.off = 0; + file->cache.size = lfs->cfg->cache_size; + memcpy(file->cache.buffer, lfs->rcache.buffer, size); + + } else { + // need to flush since directly changing metadata + int err = lfs_file_flush(lfs, file); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // lookup new head in ctz skip list + err = lfs_ctz_find(lfs, NULL, &file->cache, + file->ctz.head, file->ctz.size, + size-1, &file->block, &(lfs_off_t){0}); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // need to set pos/block/off consistently so seeking back to + // the old position does not get confused + file->pos = size; + file->ctz.head = file->block; + file->ctz.size = size; + file->flags |= LFS_F_DIRTY | LFS_F_READING; + } + } else if (size > oldsize) { + // flush+seek if not already at end + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawseek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_END); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + + // fill with zeros + while (file->pos < size) { + res = lfs_file_rawwrite(lfs, file, &(uint8_t){0}, 1); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + } + } + + // restore pos + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawseek(lfs, file, pos, LFS_SEEK_SET); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static lfs_soff_t lfs_file_rawtell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + (void)lfs; + return file->pos; +} + +static int lfs_file_rawrewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawseek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + + return 0; +} + +static lfs_soff_t lfs_file_rawsize(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + (void)lfs; + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + if (file->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) { + return lfs_max(file->pos, file->ctz.size); + } +#endif + + return file->ctz.size; +} + + +/// General fs operations /// +static int lfs_rawstat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info) { + lfs_mdir_t cwd; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &cwd, &path, NULL); + if (tag < 0) { + return (int)tag; + } + + return lfs_dir_getinfo(lfs, &cwd, lfs_tag_id(tag), info); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_rawremove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path) { + // deorphan if we haven't yet, needed at most once after poweron + int err = lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs_mdir_t cwd; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &cwd, &path, NULL); + if (tag < 0 || lfs_tag_id(tag) == 0x3ff) { + return (tag < 0) ? (int)tag : LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } + + struct lfs_mlist dir; + dir.next = lfs->mlist; + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + // must be empty before removal + lfs_block_t pair[2]; + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &cwd, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, lfs_tag_id(tag), 8), pair); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + lfs_pair_fromle32(pair); + + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir.m, pair); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (dir.m.count > 0 || dir.m.split) { + return LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY; + } + + // mark fs as orphaned + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, +1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // I know it's crazy but yes, dir can be changed by our parent's + // commit (if predecessor is child) + dir.type = 0; + dir.id = 0; + lfs->mlist = &dir; + } + + // delete the entry + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &cwd, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DELETE, lfs_tag_id(tag), 0), NULL})); + if (err) { + lfs->mlist = dir.next; + return err; + } + + lfs->mlist = dir.next; + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + // fix orphan + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, -1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_fs_pred(lfs, dir.m.pair, &cwd); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_dir_drop(lfs, &cwd, &dir.m); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_rawrename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { + // deorphan if we haven't yet, needed at most once after poweron + int err = lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // find old entry + lfs_mdir_t oldcwd; + lfs_stag_t oldtag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &oldcwd, &oldpath, NULL); + if (oldtag < 0 || lfs_tag_id(oldtag) == 0x3ff) { + return (oldtag < 0) ? (int)oldtag : LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } + + // find new entry + lfs_mdir_t newcwd; + uint16_t newid; + lfs_stag_t prevtag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &newcwd, &newpath, &newid); + if ((prevtag < 0 || lfs_tag_id(prevtag) == 0x3ff) && + !(prevtag == LFS_ERR_NOENT && newid != 0x3ff)) { + return (prevtag < 0) ? (int)prevtag : LFS_ERR_INVAL; + } + + // if we're in the same pair there's a few special cases... + bool samepair = (lfs_pair_cmp(oldcwd.pair, newcwd.pair) == 0); + uint16_t newoldid = lfs_tag_id(oldtag); + + struct lfs_mlist prevdir; + prevdir.next = lfs->mlist; + if (prevtag == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + // check that name fits + lfs_size_t nlen = strlen(newpath); + if (nlen > lfs->name_max) { + return LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG; + } + + // there is a small chance we are being renamed in the same + // directory/ to an id less than our old id, the global update + // to handle this is a bit messy + if (samepair && newid <= newoldid) { + newoldid += 1; + } + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(prevtag) != lfs_tag_type3(oldtag)) { + return LFS_ERR_ISDIR; + } else if (samepair && newid == newoldid) { + // we're renaming to ourselves?? + return 0; + } else if (lfs_tag_type3(prevtag) == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + // must be empty before removal + lfs_block_t prevpair[2]; + lfs_stag_t res = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &newcwd, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, newid, 8), prevpair); + if (res < 0) { + return (int)res; + } + lfs_pair_fromle32(prevpair); + + // must be empty before removal + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &prevdir.m, prevpair); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + if (prevdir.m.count > 0 || prevdir.m.split) { + return LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY; + } + + // mark fs as orphaned + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, +1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // I know it's crazy but yes, dir can be changed by our parent's + // commit (if predecessor is child) + prevdir.type = 0; + prevdir.id = 0; + lfs->mlist = &prevdir; + } + + if (!samepair) { + lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, newoldid, oldcwd.pair); + } + + // move over all attributes + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &newcwd, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG_IF(prevtag != LFS_ERR_NOENT, + LFS_TYPE_DELETE, newid, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, newid, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(lfs_tag_type3(oldtag), newid, strlen(newpath)), newpath}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_FROM_MOVE, newid, lfs_tag_id(oldtag)), &oldcwd}, + {LFS_MKTAG_IF(samepair, + LFS_TYPE_DELETE, newoldid, 0), NULL})); + if (err) { + lfs->mlist = prevdir.next; + return err; + } + + // let commit clean up after move (if we're different! otherwise move + // logic already fixed it for us) + if (!samepair && lfs_gstate_hasmove(&lfs->gstate)) { + // prep gstate and delete move id + lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &oldcwd, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DELETE, lfs_tag_id(oldtag), 0), NULL})); + if (err) { + lfs->mlist = prevdir.next; + return err; + } + } + + lfs->mlist = prevdir.next; + if (prevtag != LFS_ERR_NOENT + && lfs_tag_type3(prevtag) == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + // fix orphan + err = lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, -1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_fs_pred(lfs, prevdir.m.pair, &newcwd); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_dir_drop(lfs, &newcwd, &prevdir.m); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_rawgetattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + lfs_mdir_t cwd; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &cwd, &path, NULL); + if (tag < 0) { + return tag; + } + + uint16_t id = lfs_tag_id(tag); + if (id == 0x3ff) { + // special case for root + id = 0; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &cwd, lfs->root); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &cwd, LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_USERATTR + type, + id, lfs_min(size, lfs->attr_max)), + buffer); + if (tag < 0) { + if (tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return LFS_ERR_NOATTR; + } + + return tag; + } + + return lfs_tag_size(tag); +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_commitattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + lfs_mdir_t cwd; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &cwd, &path, NULL); + if (tag < 0) { + return tag; + } + + uint16_t id = lfs_tag_id(tag); + if (id == 0x3ff) { + // special case for root + id = 0; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &cwd, lfs->root); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &cwd, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_USERATTR + type, id, size), buffer})); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_rawsetattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + if (size > lfs->attr_max) { + return LFS_ERR_NOSPC; + } + + return lfs_commitattr(lfs, path, type, buffer, size); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_rawremoveattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type) { + return lfs_commitattr(lfs, path, type, NULL, 0x3ff); +} +#endif + + +/// Filesystem operations /// +static int lfs_init(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + lfs->cfg = cfg; + lfs->block_count = cfg->block_count; // May be 0 + int err = 0; + +#ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION + // this driver only supports minor version < current minor version + LFS_ASSERT(!lfs->cfg->disk_version || ( + (0xffff & (lfs->cfg->disk_version >> 16)) + == LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR + && (0xffff & (lfs->cfg->disk_version >> 0)) + <= LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR)); +#endif + + // check that bool is a truthy-preserving type + // + // note the most common reason for this failure is a before-c99 compiler, + // which littlefs currently does not support + LFS_ASSERT((bool)0x80000000); + + // validate that the lfs-cfg sizes were initiated properly before + // performing any arithmetic logics with them + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->read_size != 0); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->prog_size != 0); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->cache_size != 0); + + // check that block size is a multiple of cache size is a multiple + // of prog and read sizes + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->cache_size % lfs->cfg->read_size == 0); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->cache_size % lfs->cfg->prog_size == 0); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->block_size % lfs->cfg->cache_size == 0); + + // check that the block size is large enough to fit all ctz pointers + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->block_size >= 128); + // this is the exact calculation for all ctz pointers, if this fails + // and the simpler assert above does not, math must be broken + LFS_ASSERT(4*lfs_npw2(0xffffffff / (lfs->cfg->block_size-2*4)) + <= lfs->cfg->block_size); + + // block_cycles = 0 is no longer supported. + // + // block_cycles is the number of erase cycles before littlefs evicts + // metadata logs as a part of wear leveling. Suggested values are in the + // range of 100-1000, or set block_cycles to -1 to disable block-level + // wear-leveling. + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->block_cycles != 0); + + + // setup read cache + if (lfs->cfg->read_buffer) { + lfs->rcache.buffer = lfs->cfg->read_buffer; + } else { + lfs->rcache.buffer = lfs_malloc(lfs->cfg->cache_size); + if (!lfs->rcache.buffer) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOMEM; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // setup program cache + if (lfs->cfg->prog_buffer) { + lfs->pcache.buffer = lfs->cfg->prog_buffer; + } else { + lfs->pcache.buffer = lfs_malloc(lfs->cfg->cache_size); + if (!lfs->pcache.buffer) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOMEM; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // zero to avoid information leaks + lfs_cache_zero(lfs, &lfs->rcache); + lfs_cache_zero(lfs, &lfs->pcache); + + // setup lookahead, must be multiple of 64-bits, 32-bit aligned + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->lookahead_size > 0); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->lookahead_size % 8 == 0 && + (uintptr_t)lfs->cfg->lookahead_buffer % 4 == 0); + if (lfs->cfg->lookahead_buffer) { + lfs->free.buffer = lfs->cfg->lookahead_buffer; + } else { + lfs->free.buffer = lfs_malloc(lfs->cfg->lookahead_size); + if (!lfs->free.buffer) { + err = LFS_ERR_NOMEM; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // check that the size limits are sane + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->name_max <= LFS_NAME_MAX); + lfs->name_max = lfs->cfg->name_max; + if (!lfs->name_max) { + lfs->name_max = LFS_NAME_MAX; + } + + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->file_max <= LFS_FILE_MAX); + lfs->file_max = lfs->cfg->file_max; + if (!lfs->file_max) { + lfs->file_max = LFS_FILE_MAX; + } + + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->attr_max <= LFS_ATTR_MAX); + lfs->attr_max = lfs->cfg->attr_max; + if (!lfs->attr_max) { + lfs->attr_max = LFS_ATTR_MAX; + } + + LFS_ASSERT(lfs->cfg->metadata_max <= lfs->cfg->block_size); + + // setup default state + lfs->root[0] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + lfs->root[1] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + lfs->mlist = NULL; + lfs->seed = 0; + lfs->gdisk = (lfs_gstate_t){0}; + lfs->gstate = (lfs_gstate_t){0}; + lfs->gdelta = (lfs_gstate_t){0}; +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE + lfs->lfs1 = NULL; +#endif + + return 0; + +cleanup: + lfs_deinit(lfs); + return err; +} + +static int lfs_deinit(lfs_t *lfs) { + // free allocated memory + if (!lfs->cfg->read_buffer) { + lfs_free(lfs->rcache.buffer); + } + + if (!lfs->cfg->prog_buffer) { + lfs_free(lfs->pcache.buffer); + } + + if (!lfs->cfg->lookahead_buffer) { + lfs_free(lfs->free.buffer); + } + + return 0; +} + + + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_rawformat(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + int err = 0; + { + err = lfs_init(lfs, cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + LFS_ASSERT(cfg->block_count != 0); + + // create free lookahead + memset(lfs->free.buffer, 0, lfs->cfg->lookahead_size); + lfs->free.off = 0; + lfs->free.size = lfs_min(8*lfs->cfg->lookahead_size, + lfs->block_count); + lfs->free.i = 0; + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); + + // create root dir + lfs_mdir_t root; + err = lfs_dir_alloc(lfs, &root); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + // write one superblock + lfs_superblock_t superblock = { + .version = lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs), + .block_size = lfs->cfg->block_size, + .block_count = lfs->block_count, + .name_max = lfs->name_max, + .file_max = lfs->file_max, + .attr_max = lfs->attr_max, + }; + + lfs_superblock_tole32(&superblock); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &root, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, 0, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK, 0, 8), "littlefs"}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, sizeof(superblock)), + &superblock})); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + // force compaction to prevent accidentally mounting any + // older version of littlefs that may live on disk + root.erased = false; + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &root, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + // sanity check that fetch works + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &root, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + +cleanup: + lfs_deinit(lfs); + return err; + +} +#endif + +static int lfs_rawmount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + int err = lfs_init(lfs, cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // scan directory blocks for superblock and any global updates + lfs_mdir_t dir = {.tail = {0, 1}}; + lfs_block_t tortoise[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_NULL, LFS_BLOCK_NULL}; + lfs_size_t tortoise_i = 1; + lfs_size_t tortoise_period = 1; + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir.tail)) { + // detect cycles with Brent's algorithm + if (lfs_pair_issync(dir.tail, tortoise)) { + LFS_WARN("Cycle detected in tail list"); + err = LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + goto cleanup; + } + if (tortoise_i == tortoise_period) { + tortoise[0] = dir.tail[0]; + tortoise[1] = dir.tail[1]; + tortoise_i = 0; + tortoise_period *= 2; + } + tortoise_i += 1; + + // fetch next block in tail list + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs, &dir, dir.tail, + LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK, 0, 8), + NULL, + lfs_dir_find_match, &(struct lfs_dir_find_match){ + lfs, "littlefs", 8}); + if (tag < 0) { + err = tag; + goto cleanup; + } + + // has superblock? + if (tag && !lfs_tag_isdelete(tag)) { + // update root + lfs->root[0] = dir.pair[0]; + lfs->root[1] = dir.pair[1]; + + // grab superblock + lfs_superblock_t superblock; + tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, sizeof(superblock)), + &superblock); + if (tag < 0) { + err = tag; + goto cleanup; + } + lfs_superblock_fromle32(&superblock); + + // check version + uint16_t major_version = (0xffff & (superblock.version >> 16)); + uint16_t minor_version = (0xffff & (superblock.version >> 0)); + if (major_version != lfs_fs_disk_version_major(lfs) + || minor_version > lfs_fs_disk_version_minor(lfs)) { + LFS_ERROR("Invalid version " + "v%"PRIu16".%"PRIu16" != v%"PRIu16".%"PRIu16, + major_version, + minor_version, + lfs_fs_disk_version_major(lfs), + lfs_fs_disk_version_minor(lfs)); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + // found older minor version? set an in-device only bit in the + // gstate so we know we need to rewrite the superblock before + // the first write + if (minor_version < lfs_fs_disk_version_minor(lfs)) { + LFS_DEBUG("Found older minor version " + "v%"PRIu16".%"PRIu16" < v%"PRIu16".%"PRIu16, + major_version, + minor_version, + lfs_fs_disk_version_major(lfs), + lfs_fs_disk_version_minor(lfs)); + // note this bit is reserved on disk, so fetching more gstate + // will not interfere here + lfs_fs_prepsuperblock(lfs, true); + } + + // check superblock configuration + if (superblock.name_max) { + if (superblock.name_max > lfs->name_max) { + LFS_ERROR("Unsupported name_max (%"PRIu32" > %"PRIu32")", + superblock.name_max, lfs->name_max); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + lfs->name_max = superblock.name_max; + } + + if (superblock.file_max) { + if (superblock.file_max > lfs->file_max) { + LFS_ERROR("Unsupported file_max (%"PRIu32" > %"PRIu32")", + superblock.file_max, lfs->file_max); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + lfs->file_max = superblock.file_max; + } + + if (superblock.attr_max) { + if (superblock.attr_max > lfs->attr_max) { + LFS_ERROR("Unsupported attr_max (%"PRIu32" > %"PRIu32")", + superblock.attr_max, lfs->attr_max); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + lfs->attr_max = superblock.attr_max; + } + + // this is where we get the block_count from disk if block_count=0 + if (lfs->cfg->block_count + && superblock.block_count != lfs->cfg->block_count) { + LFS_ERROR("Invalid block count (%"PRIu32" != %"PRIu32")", + superblock.block_count, lfs->cfg->block_count); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + lfs->block_count = superblock.block_count; + + if (superblock.block_size != lfs->cfg->block_size) { + LFS_ERROR("Invalid block size (%"PRIu32" != %"PRIu32")", + superblock.block_size, lfs->cfg->block_size); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // has gstate? + err = lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs, &dir, &lfs->gstate); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // update littlefs with gstate + if (!lfs_gstate_iszero(&lfs->gstate)) { + LFS_DEBUG("Found pending gstate 0x%08"PRIx32"%08"PRIx32"%08"PRIx32, + lfs->gstate.tag, + lfs->gstate.pair[0], + lfs->gstate.pair[1]); + } + lfs->gstate.tag += !lfs_tag_isvalid(lfs->gstate.tag); + lfs->gdisk = lfs->gstate; + + // setup free lookahead, to distribute allocations uniformly across + // boots, we start the allocator at a random location + lfs->free.off = lfs->seed % lfs->block_count; + lfs_alloc_drop(lfs); + + return 0; + +cleanup: + lfs_rawunmount(lfs); + return err; +} + +static int lfs_rawunmount(lfs_t *lfs) { + return lfs_deinit(lfs); +} + + +/// Filesystem filesystem operations /// +static int lfs_fs_rawstat(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_fsinfo *fsinfo) { + // if the superblock is up-to-date, we must be on the most recent + // minor version of littlefs + if (!lfs_gstate_needssuperblock(&lfs->gstate)) { + fsinfo->disk_version = lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs); + + // otherwise we need to read the minor version on disk + } else { + // fetch the superblock + lfs_mdir_t dir; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir, lfs->root); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs_superblock_t superblock; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, sizeof(superblock)), + &superblock); + if (tag < 0) { + return tag; + } + lfs_superblock_fromle32(&superblock); + + // read the on-disk version + fsinfo->disk_version = superblock.version; + } + + // filesystem geometry + fsinfo->block_size = lfs->cfg->block_size; + fsinfo->block_count = lfs->block_count; + + // other on-disk configuration, we cache all of these for internal use + fsinfo->name_max = lfs->name_max; + fsinfo->file_max = lfs->file_max; + fsinfo->attr_max = lfs->attr_max; + + return 0; +} + +int lfs_fs_rawtraverse(lfs_t *lfs, + int (*cb)(void *data, lfs_block_t block), void *data, + bool includeorphans) { + // iterate over metadata pairs + lfs_mdir_t dir = {.tail = {0, 1}}; + +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE + // also consider v1 blocks during migration + if (lfs->lfs1) { + int err = lfs1_traverse(lfs, cb, data); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + dir.tail[0] = lfs->root[0]; + dir.tail[1] = lfs->root[1]; + } +#endif + + lfs_block_t tortoise[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_NULL, LFS_BLOCK_NULL}; + lfs_size_t tortoise_i = 1; + lfs_size_t tortoise_period = 1; + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir.tail)) { + // detect cycles with Brent's algorithm + if (lfs_pair_issync(dir.tail, tortoise)) { + LFS_WARN("Cycle detected in tail list"); + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + if (tortoise_i == tortoise_period) { + tortoise[0] = dir.tail[0]; + tortoise[1] = dir.tail[1]; + tortoise_i = 0; + tortoise_period *= 2; + } + tortoise_i += 1; + + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + int err = cb(data, dir.tail[i]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + // iterate through ids in directory + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir, dir.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + for (uint16_t id = 0; id < dir.count; id++) { + struct lfs_ctz ctz; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &dir, LFS_MKTAG(0x700, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_STRUCT, id, sizeof(ctz)), &ctz); + if (tag < 0) { + if (tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + continue; + } + return tag; + } + lfs_ctz_fromle32(&ctz); + + if (lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT) { + err = lfs_ctz_traverse(lfs, NULL, &lfs->rcache, + ctz.head, ctz.size, cb, data); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } else if (includeorphans && + lfs_tag_type3(tag) == LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT) { + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + err = cb(data, (&ctz.head)[i]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + } + } + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + // iterate over any open files + for (lfs_file_t *f = (lfs_file_t*)lfs->mlist; f; f = f->next) { + if (f->type != LFS_TYPE_REG) { + continue; + } + + if ((f->flags & LFS_F_DIRTY) && !(f->flags & LFS_F_INLINE)) { + int err = lfs_ctz_traverse(lfs, &f->cache, &lfs->rcache, + f->ctz.head, f->ctz.size, cb, data); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + if ((f->flags & LFS_F_WRITING) && !(f->flags & LFS_F_INLINE)) { + int err = lfs_ctz_traverse(lfs, &f->cache, &lfs->rcache, + f->block, f->pos, cb, data); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } +#endif + + return 0; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_pred(lfs_t *lfs, + const lfs_block_t pair[2], lfs_mdir_t *pdir) { + // iterate over all directory directory entries + pdir->tail[0] = 0; + pdir->tail[1] = 1; + lfs_block_t tortoise[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_NULL, LFS_BLOCK_NULL}; + lfs_size_t tortoise_i = 1; + lfs_size_t tortoise_period = 1; + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(pdir->tail)) { + // detect cycles with Brent's algorithm + if (lfs_pair_issync(pdir->tail, tortoise)) { + LFS_WARN("Cycle detected in tail list"); + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + if (tortoise_i == tortoise_period) { + tortoise[0] = pdir->tail[0]; + tortoise[1] = pdir->tail[1]; + tortoise_i = 0; + tortoise_period *= 2; + } + tortoise_i += 1; + + if (lfs_pair_cmp(pdir->tail, pair) == 0) { + return 0; + } + + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, pdir, pdir->tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +struct lfs_fs_parent_match { + lfs_t *lfs; + const lfs_block_t pair[2]; +}; +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_parent_match(void *data, + lfs_tag_t tag, const void *buffer) { + struct lfs_fs_parent_match *find = data; + lfs_t *lfs = find->lfs; + const struct lfs_diskoff *disk = buffer; + (void)tag; + + lfs_block_t child[2]; + int err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, lfs->cfg->block_size, + disk->block, disk->off, &child, sizeof(child)); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs_pair_fromle32(child); + return (lfs_pair_cmp(child, find->pair) == 0) ? LFS_CMP_EQ : LFS_CMP_LT; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static lfs_stag_t lfs_fs_parent(lfs_t *lfs, const lfs_block_t pair[2], + lfs_mdir_t *parent) { + // use fetchmatch with callback to find pairs + parent->tail[0] = 0; + parent->tail[1] = 1; + lfs_block_t tortoise[2] = {LFS_BLOCK_NULL, LFS_BLOCK_NULL}; + lfs_size_t tortoise_i = 1; + lfs_size_t tortoise_period = 1; + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(parent->tail)) { + // detect cycles with Brent's algorithm + if (lfs_pair_issync(parent->tail, tortoise)) { + LFS_WARN("Cycle detected in tail list"); + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + if (tortoise_i == tortoise_period) { + tortoise[0] = parent->tail[0]; + tortoise[1] = parent->tail[1]; + tortoise_i = 0; + tortoise_period *= 2; + } + tortoise_i += 1; + + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_fetchmatch(lfs, parent, parent->tail, + LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0, 0x3ff), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, 0, 8), + NULL, + lfs_fs_parent_match, &(struct lfs_fs_parent_match){ + lfs, {pair[0], pair[1]}}); + if (tag && tag != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return tag; + } + } + + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; +} +#endif + +static void lfs_fs_prepsuperblock(lfs_t *lfs, bool needssuperblock) { + lfs->gstate.tag = (lfs->gstate.tag & ~LFS_MKTAG(0, 0, 0x200)) + | (uint32_t)needssuperblock << 9; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs_t *lfs, int8_t orphans) { + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_tag_size(lfs->gstate.tag) > 0x000 || orphans >= 0); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_tag_size(lfs->gstate.tag) < 0x1ff || orphans <= 0); + lfs->gstate.tag += orphans; + lfs->gstate.tag = ((lfs->gstate.tag & ~LFS_MKTAG(0x800, 0, 0)) | + ((uint32_t)lfs_gstate_hasorphans(&lfs->gstate) << 31)); + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static void lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs_t *lfs, + uint16_t id, const lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + lfs->gstate.tag = ((lfs->gstate.tag & ~LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0)) | + ((id != 0x3ff) ? LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DELETE, id, 0) : 0)); + lfs->gstate.pair[0] = (id != 0x3ff) ? pair[0] : 0; + lfs->gstate.pair[1] = (id != 0x3ff) ? pair[1] : 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_desuperblock(lfs_t *lfs) { + if (!lfs_gstate_needssuperblock(&lfs->gstate)) { + return 0; + } + + LFS_DEBUG("Rewriting superblock {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + lfs->root[0], + lfs->root[1]); + + lfs_mdir_t root; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &root, lfs->root); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // write a new superblock + lfs_superblock_t superblock = { + .version = lfs_fs_disk_version(lfs), + .block_size = lfs->cfg->block_size, + .block_count = lfs->block_count, + .name_max = lfs->name_max, + .file_max = lfs->file_max, + .attr_max = lfs->attr_max, + }; + + lfs_superblock_tole32(&superblock); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &root, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, sizeof(superblock)), + &superblock})); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs_fs_prepsuperblock(lfs, false); + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_demove(lfs_t *lfs) { + if (!lfs_gstate_hasmove(&lfs->gdisk)) { + return 0; + } + + // Fix bad moves + LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16, + lfs->gdisk.pair[0], + lfs->gdisk.pair[1], + lfs_tag_id(lfs->gdisk.tag)); + + // no other gstate is supported at this time, so if we found something else + // something most likely went wrong in gstate calculation + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_tag_type3(lfs->gdisk.tag) == LFS_TYPE_DELETE); + + // fetch and delete the moved entry + lfs_mdir_t movedir; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &movedir, lfs->gdisk.pair); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // prep gstate and delete move id + uint16_t moveid = lfs_tag_id(lfs->gdisk.tag); + lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &movedir, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_DELETE, moveid, 0), NULL})); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_deorphan(lfs_t *lfs, bool powerloss) { + if (!lfs_gstate_hasorphans(&lfs->gstate)) { + return 0; + } + + // Check for orphans in two separate passes: + // - 1 for half-orphans (relocations) + // - 2 for full-orphans (removes/renames) + // + // Two separate passes are needed as half-orphans can contain outdated + // references to full-orphans, effectively hiding them from the deorphan + // search. + // + int pass = 0; + while (pass < 2) { + // Fix any orphans + lfs_mdir_t pdir = {.split = true, .tail = {0, 1}}; + lfs_mdir_t dir; + bool moreorphans = false; + + // iterate over all directory directory entries + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(pdir.tail)) { + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir, pdir.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // check head blocks for orphans + if (!pdir.split) { + // check if we have a parent + lfs_mdir_t parent; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_fs_parent(lfs, pdir.tail, &parent); + if (tag < 0 && tag != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return tag; + } + + if (pass == 0 && tag != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + lfs_block_t pair[2]; + lfs_stag_t state = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &parent, + LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), tag, pair); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + lfs_pair_fromle32(pair); + + if (!lfs_pair_issync(pair, pdir.tail)) { + // we have desynced + LFS_DEBUG("Fixing half-orphan " + "{0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} " + "-> {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + pdir.tail[0], pdir.tail[1], pair[0], pair[1]); + + // fix pending move in this pair? this looks like an + // optimization but is in fact _required_ since + // relocating may outdate the move. + uint16_t moveid = 0x3ff; + if (lfs_gstate_hasmovehere(&lfs->gstate, pdir.pair)) { + moveid = lfs_tag_id(lfs->gstate.tag); + LFS_DEBUG("Fixing move while fixing orphans " + "{0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} 0x%"PRIx16"\n", + pdir.pair[0], pdir.pair[1], moveid); + lfs_fs_prepmove(lfs, 0x3ff, NULL); + } + + lfs_pair_tole32(pair); + state = lfs_dir_orphaningcommit(lfs, &pdir, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG_IF(moveid != 0x3ff, + LFS_TYPE_DELETE, moveid, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), + pair})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(pair); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + // did our commit create more orphans? + if (state == LFS_OK_ORPHANED) { + moreorphans = true; + } + + // refetch tail + continue; + } + } + + // note we only check for full orphans if we may have had a + // power-loss, otherwise orphans are created intentionally + // during operations such as lfs_mkdir + if (pass == 1 && tag == LFS_ERR_NOENT && powerloss) { + // we are an orphan + LFS_DEBUG("Fixing orphan {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + pdir.tail[0], pdir.tail[1]); + + // steal state + err = lfs_dir_getgstate(lfs, &dir, &lfs->gdelta); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // steal tail + lfs_pair_tole32(dir.tail); + int state = lfs_dir_orphaningcommit(lfs, &pdir, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_TAIL + dir.split, 0x3ff, 8), + dir.tail})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir.tail); + if (state < 0) { + return state; + } + + // did our commit create more orphans? + if (state == LFS_OK_ORPHANED) { + moreorphans = true; + } + + // refetch tail + continue; + } + } + + pdir = dir; + } + + pass = moreorphans ? 0 : pass+1; + } + + // mark orphans as fixed + return lfs_fs_preporphans(lfs, -lfs_gstate_getorphans(&lfs->gstate)); +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs_t *lfs) { + int err = lfs_fs_desuperblock(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_fs_demove(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_fs_deorphan(lfs, true); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_rawmkconsistent(lfs_t *lfs) { + // lfs_fs_forceconsistency does most of the work here + int err = lfs_fs_forceconsistency(lfs); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // do we have any pending gstate? + lfs_gstate_t delta = {0}; + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gdisk); + lfs_gstate_xor(&delta, &lfs->gstate); + if (!lfs_gstate_iszero(&delta)) { + // lfs_dir_commit will implicitly write out any pending gstate + lfs_mdir_t root; + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &root, lfs->root); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &root, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int lfs_fs_size_count(void *p, lfs_block_t block) { + (void)block; + lfs_size_t *size = p; + *size += 1; + return 0; +} + +static lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_rawsize(lfs_t *lfs) { + lfs_size_t size = 0; + int err = lfs_fs_rawtraverse(lfs, lfs_fs_size_count, &size, false); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + return size; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +static int lfs_fs_rawgrow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) { + // shrinking is not supported + LFS_ASSERT(block_count >= lfs->block_count); + + if (block_count > lfs->block_count) { + lfs->block_count = block_count; + + // fetch the root + lfs_mdir_t root; + int err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &root, lfs->root); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // update the superblock + lfs_superblock_t superblock; + lfs_stag_t tag = lfs_dir_get(lfs, &root, LFS_MKTAG(0x7ff, 0x3ff, 0), + LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, sizeof(superblock)), + &superblock); + if (tag < 0) { + return tag; + } + lfs_superblock_fromle32(&superblock); + + superblock.block_count = lfs->block_count; + + lfs_superblock_tole32(&superblock); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &root, LFS_MKATTRS( + {tag, &superblock})); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE +////// Migration from littelfs v1 below this ////// + +/// Version info /// + +// Software library version +// Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes +// Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions +#define LFS1_VERSION 0x00010007 +#define LFS1_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS1_VERSION >> 16)) +#define LFS1_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS1_VERSION >> 0)) + +// Version of On-disk data structures +// Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes +// Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions +#define LFS1_DISK_VERSION 0x00010001 +#define LFS1_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS1_DISK_VERSION >> 16)) +#define LFS1_DISK_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS1_DISK_VERSION >> 0)) + + +/// v1 Definitions /// + +// File types +enum lfs1_type { + LFS1_TYPE_REG = 0x11, + LFS1_TYPE_DIR = 0x22, + LFS1_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK = 0x2e, +}; + +typedef struct lfs1 { + lfs_block_t root[2]; +} lfs1_t; + +typedef struct lfs1_entry { + lfs_off_t off; + + struct lfs1_disk_entry { + uint8_t type; + uint8_t elen; + uint8_t alen; + uint8_t nlen; + union { + struct { + lfs_block_t head; + lfs_size_t size; + } file; + lfs_block_t dir[2]; + } u; + } d; +} lfs1_entry_t; + +typedef struct lfs1_dir { + struct lfs1_dir *next; + lfs_block_t pair[2]; + lfs_off_t off; + + lfs_block_t head[2]; + lfs_off_t pos; + + struct lfs1_disk_dir { + uint32_t rev; + lfs_size_t size; + lfs_block_t tail[2]; + } d; +} lfs1_dir_t; + +typedef struct lfs1_superblock { + lfs_off_t off; + + struct lfs1_disk_superblock { + uint8_t type; + uint8_t elen; + uint8_t alen; + uint8_t nlen; + lfs_block_t root[2]; + uint32_t block_size; + uint32_t block_count; + uint32_t version; + char magic[8]; + } d; +} lfs1_superblock_t; + + +/// Low-level wrappers v1->v2 /// +static void lfs1_crc(uint32_t *crc, const void *buffer, size_t size) { + *crc = lfs_crc(*crc, buffer, size); +} + +static int lfs1_bd_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_block_t block, + lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + // if we ever do more than writes to alternating pairs, + // this may need to consider pcache + return lfs_bd_read(lfs, &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, size, + block, off, buffer, size); +} + +static int lfs1_bd_crc(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_block_t block, + lfs_off_t off, lfs_size_t size, uint32_t *crc) { + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { + uint8_t c; + int err = lfs1_bd_read(lfs, block, off+i, &c, 1); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs1_crc(crc, &c, 1); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/// Endian swapping functions /// +static void lfs1_dir_fromle32(struct lfs1_disk_dir *d) { + d->rev = lfs_fromle32(d->rev); + d->size = lfs_fromle32(d->size); + d->tail[0] = lfs_fromle32(d->tail[0]); + d->tail[1] = lfs_fromle32(d->tail[1]); +} + +static void lfs1_dir_tole32(struct lfs1_disk_dir *d) { + d->rev = lfs_tole32(d->rev); + d->size = lfs_tole32(d->size); + d->tail[0] = lfs_tole32(d->tail[0]); + d->tail[1] = lfs_tole32(d->tail[1]); +} + +static void lfs1_entry_fromle32(struct lfs1_disk_entry *d) { + d->u.dir[0] = lfs_fromle32(d->u.dir[0]); + d->u.dir[1] = lfs_fromle32(d->u.dir[1]); +} + +static void lfs1_entry_tole32(struct lfs1_disk_entry *d) { + d->u.dir[0] = lfs_tole32(d->u.dir[0]); + d->u.dir[1] = lfs_tole32(d->u.dir[1]); +} + +static void lfs1_superblock_fromle32(struct lfs1_disk_superblock *d) { + d->root[0] = lfs_fromle32(d->root[0]); + d->root[1] = lfs_fromle32(d->root[1]); + d->block_size = lfs_fromle32(d->block_size); + d->block_count = lfs_fromle32(d->block_count); + d->version = lfs_fromle32(d->version); +} + + +///// Metadata pair and directory operations /// +static inline lfs_size_t lfs1_entry_size(const lfs1_entry_t *entry) { + return 4 + entry->d.elen + entry->d.alen + entry->d.nlen; +} + +static int lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs_t *lfs, + lfs1_dir_t *dir, const lfs_block_t pair[2]) { + // copy out pair, otherwise may be aliasing dir + const lfs_block_t tpair[2] = {pair[0], pair[1]}; + bool valid = false; + + // check both blocks for the most recent revision + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + struct lfs1_disk_dir test; + int err = lfs1_bd_read(lfs, tpair[i], 0, &test, sizeof(test)); + lfs1_dir_fromle32(&test); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + continue; + } + return err; + } + + if (valid && lfs_scmp(test.rev, dir->d.rev) < 0) { + continue; + } + + if ((0x7fffffff & test.size) < sizeof(test)+4 || + (0x7fffffff & test.size) > lfs->cfg->block_size) { + continue; + } + + uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; + lfs1_dir_tole32(&test); + lfs1_crc(&crc, &test, sizeof(test)); + lfs1_dir_fromle32(&test); + err = lfs1_bd_crc(lfs, tpair[i], sizeof(test), + (0x7fffffff & test.size) - sizeof(test), &crc); + if (err) { + if (err == LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + continue; + } + return err; + } + + if (crc != 0) { + continue; + } + + valid = true; + + // setup dir in case it's valid + dir->pair[0] = tpair[(i+0) % 2]; + dir->pair[1] = tpair[(i+1) % 2]; + dir->off = sizeof(dir->d); + dir->d = test; + } + + if (!valid) { + LFS_ERROR("Corrupted dir pair at {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + tpair[0], tpair[1]); + return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int lfs1_dir_next(lfs_t *lfs, lfs1_dir_t *dir, lfs1_entry_t *entry) { + while (dir->off + sizeof(entry->d) > (0x7fffffff & dir->d.size)-4) { + if (!(0x80000000 & dir->d.size)) { + entry->off = dir->off; + return LFS_ERR_NOENT; + } + + int err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, dir, dir->d.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + dir->off = sizeof(dir->d); + dir->pos += sizeof(dir->d) + 4; + } + + int err = lfs1_bd_read(lfs, dir->pair[0], dir->off, + &entry->d, sizeof(entry->d)); + lfs1_entry_fromle32(&entry->d); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + entry->off = dir->off; + dir->off += lfs1_entry_size(entry); + dir->pos += lfs1_entry_size(entry); + return 0; +} + +/// littlefs v1 specific operations /// +int lfs1_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data) { + if (lfs_pair_isnull(lfs->lfs1->root)) { + return 0; + } + + // iterate over metadata pairs + lfs1_dir_t dir; + lfs1_entry_t entry; + lfs_block_t cwd[2] = {0, 1}; + + while (true) { + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + int err = cb(data, cwd[i]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + + int err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir, cwd); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // iterate over contents + while (dir.off + sizeof(entry.d) <= (0x7fffffff & dir.d.size)-4) { + err = lfs1_bd_read(lfs, dir.pair[0], dir.off, + &entry.d, sizeof(entry.d)); + lfs1_entry_fromle32(&entry.d); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + dir.off += lfs1_entry_size(&entry); + if ((0x70 & entry.d.type) == (0x70 & LFS1_TYPE_REG)) { + err = lfs_ctz_traverse(lfs, NULL, &lfs->rcache, + entry.d.u.file.head, entry.d.u.file.size, cb, data); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + // we also need to check if we contain a threaded v2 directory + lfs_mdir_t dir2 = {.split=true, .tail={cwd[0], cwd[1]}}; + while (dir2.split) { + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir2, dir2.tail); + if (err) { + break; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + err = cb(data, dir2.pair[i]); + if (err) { + return err; + } + } + } + + cwd[0] = dir.d.tail[0]; + cwd[1] = dir.d.tail[1]; + + if (lfs_pair_isnull(cwd)) { + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int lfs1_moved(lfs_t *lfs, const void *e) { + if (lfs_pair_isnull(lfs->lfs1->root)) { + return 0; + } + + // skip superblock + lfs1_dir_t cwd; + int err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, &cwd, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + // iterate over all directory directory entries + lfs1_entry_t entry; + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(cwd.d.tail)) { + err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, &cwd, cwd.d.tail); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + while (true) { + err = lfs1_dir_next(lfs, &cwd, &entry); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + return err; + } + + if (err == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + break; + } + + if (!(0x80 & entry.d.type) && + memcmp(&entry.d.u, e, sizeof(entry.d.u)) == 0) { + return true; + } + } + } + + return false; +} + +/// Filesystem operations /// +static int lfs1_mount(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs1 *lfs1, + const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + int err = 0; + { + err = lfs_init(lfs, cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + lfs->lfs1 = lfs1; + lfs->lfs1->root[0] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + lfs->lfs1->root[1] = LFS_BLOCK_NULL; + + // setup free lookahead + lfs->free.off = 0; + lfs->free.size = 0; + lfs->free.i = 0; + lfs_alloc_ack(lfs); + + // load superblock + lfs1_dir_t dir; + lfs1_superblock_t superblock; + err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_CORRUPT) { + goto cleanup; + } + + if (!err) { + err = lfs1_bd_read(lfs, dir.pair[0], sizeof(dir.d), + &superblock.d, sizeof(superblock.d)); + lfs1_superblock_fromle32(&superblock.d); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + lfs->lfs1->root[0] = superblock.d.root[0]; + lfs->lfs1->root[1] = superblock.d.root[1]; + } + + if (err || memcmp(superblock.d.magic, "littlefs", 8) != 0) { + LFS_ERROR("Invalid superblock at {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + 0, 1); + err = LFS_ERR_CORRUPT; + goto cleanup; + } + + uint16_t major_version = (0xffff & (superblock.d.version >> 16)); + uint16_t minor_version = (0xffff & (superblock.d.version >> 0)); + if ((major_version != LFS1_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR || + minor_version > LFS1_DISK_VERSION_MINOR)) { + LFS_ERROR("Invalid version v%d.%d", major_version, minor_version); + err = LFS_ERR_INVAL; + goto cleanup; + } + + return 0; + } + +cleanup: + lfs_deinit(lfs); + return err; +} + +static int lfs1_unmount(lfs_t *lfs) { + return lfs_deinit(lfs); +} + +/// v1 migration /// +static int lfs_rawmigrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + struct lfs1 lfs1; + + // Indeterminate filesystem size not allowed for migration. + LFS_ASSERT(cfg->block_count != 0); + + int err = lfs1_mount(lfs, &lfs1, cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + + { + // iterate through each directory, copying over entries + // into new directory + lfs1_dir_t dir1; + lfs_mdir_t dir2; + dir1.d.tail[0] = lfs->lfs1->root[0]; + dir1.d.tail[1] = lfs->lfs1->root[1]; + while (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir1.d.tail)) { + // iterate old dir + err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir1, dir1.d.tail); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + // create new dir and bind as temporary pretend root + err = lfs_dir_alloc(lfs, &dir2); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + dir2.rev = dir1.d.rev; + dir1.head[0] = dir1.pair[0]; + dir1.head[1] = dir1.pair[1]; + lfs->root[0] = dir2.pair[0]; + lfs->root[1] = dir2.pair[1]; + + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &dir2, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + while (true) { + lfs1_entry_t entry1; + err = lfs1_dir_next(lfs, &dir1, &entry1); + if (err && err != LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + goto cleanup; + } + + if (err == LFS_ERR_NOENT) { + break; + } + + // check that entry has not been moved + if (entry1.d.type & 0x80) { + int moved = lfs1_moved(lfs, &entry1.d.u); + if (moved < 0) { + err = moved; + goto cleanup; + } + + if (moved) { + continue; + } + + entry1.d.type &= ~0x80; + } + + // also fetch name + char name[LFS_NAME_MAX+1]; + memset(name, 0, sizeof(name)); + err = lfs1_bd_read(lfs, dir1.pair[0], + entry1.off + 4+entry1.d.elen+entry1.d.alen, + name, entry1.d.nlen); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + bool isdir = (entry1.d.type == LFS1_TYPE_DIR); + + // create entry in new dir + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir2, lfs->root); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + uint16_t id; + err = lfs_dir_find(lfs, &dir2, &(const char*){name}, &id); + if (!(err == LFS_ERR_NOENT && id != 0x3ff)) { + err = (err < 0) ? err : LFS_ERR_EXIST; + goto cleanup; + } + + lfs1_entry_tole32(&entry1.d); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &dir2, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, id, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG_IF_ELSE(isdir, + LFS_TYPE_DIR, id, entry1.d.nlen, + LFS_TYPE_REG, id, entry1.d.nlen), + name}, + {LFS_MKTAG_IF_ELSE(isdir, + LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT, id, sizeof(entry1.d.u), + LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT, id, sizeof(entry1.d.u)), + &entry1.d.u})); + lfs1_entry_fromle32(&entry1.d); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (!lfs_pair_isnull(dir1.d.tail)) { + // find last block and update tail to thread into fs + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir2, lfs->root); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + while (dir2.split) { + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir2, dir2.tail); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + lfs_pair_tole32(dir2.pair); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &dir2, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL, 0x3ff, 8), dir1.d.tail})); + lfs_pair_fromle32(dir2.pair); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // Copy over first block to thread into fs. Unfortunately + // if this fails there is not much we can do. + LFS_DEBUG("Migrating {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"} " + "-> {0x%"PRIx32", 0x%"PRIx32"}", + lfs->root[0], lfs->root[1], dir1.head[0], dir1.head[1]); + + err = lfs_bd_erase(lfs, dir1.head[1]); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir2, lfs->root); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + for (lfs_off_t i = 0; i < dir2.off; i++) { + uint8_t dat; + err = lfs_bd_read(lfs, + NULL, &lfs->rcache, dir2.off, + dir2.pair[0], i, &dat, 1); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + err = lfs_bd_prog(lfs, + &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, true, + dir1.head[1], i, &dat, 1); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + err = lfs_bd_flush(lfs, &lfs->pcache, &lfs->rcache, true); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + // Create new superblock. This marks a successful migration! + err = lfs1_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir1, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + dir2.pair[0] = dir1.pair[0]; + dir2.pair[1] = dir1.pair[1]; + dir2.rev = dir1.d.rev; + dir2.off = sizeof(dir2.rev); + dir2.etag = 0xffffffff; + dir2.count = 0; + dir2.tail[0] = lfs->lfs1->root[0]; + dir2.tail[1] = lfs->lfs1->root[1]; + dir2.erased = false; + dir2.split = true; + + lfs_superblock_t superblock = { + .version = LFS_DISK_VERSION, + .block_size = lfs->cfg->block_size, + .block_count = lfs->cfg->block_count, + .name_max = lfs->name_max, + .file_max = lfs->file_max, + .attr_max = lfs->attr_max, + }; + + lfs_superblock_tole32(&superblock); + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &dir2, LFS_MKATTRS( + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_CREATE, 0, 0), NULL}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK, 0, 8), "littlefs"}, + {LFS_MKTAG(LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT, 0, sizeof(superblock)), + &superblock})); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + // sanity check that fetch works + err = lfs_dir_fetch(lfs, &dir2, (const lfs_block_t[2]){0, 1}); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + + // force compaction to prevent accidentally mounting v1 + dir2.erased = false; + err = lfs_dir_commit(lfs, &dir2, NULL, 0); + if (err) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + +cleanup: + lfs1_unmount(lfs); + return err; +} + +#endif + + +/// Public API wrappers /// + +// Here we can add tracing/thread safety easily + +// Thread-safe wrappers if enabled +#ifdef LFS_THREADSAFE +#define LFS_LOCK(cfg) cfg->lock(cfg) +#define LFS_UNLOCK(cfg) cfg->unlock(cfg) +#else +#define LFS_LOCK(cfg) ((void)cfg, 0) +#define LFS_UNLOCK(cfg) ((void)cfg) +#endif + +// Public API +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_format(%p, %p {.context=%p, " + ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, " + ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", " + ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32", " + ".block_cycles=%"PRIu32", .cache_size=%"PRIu32", " + ".lookahead_size=%"PRIu32", .read_buffer=%p, " + ".prog_buffer=%p, .lookahead_buffer=%p, " + ".name_max=%"PRIu32", .file_max=%"PRIu32", " + ".attr_max=%"PRIu32"})", + (void*)lfs, (void*)cfg, cfg->context, + (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->read, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->prog, + (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->erase, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->sync, + cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count, + cfg->block_cycles, cfg->cache_size, cfg->lookahead_size, + cfg->read_buffer, cfg->prog_buffer, cfg->lookahead_buffer, + cfg->name_max, cfg->file_max, cfg->attr_max); + + err = lfs_rawformat(lfs, cfg); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_format -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_mount(%p, %p {.context=%p, " + ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, " + ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", " + ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32", " + ".block_cycles=%"PRIu32", .cache_size=%"PRIu32", " + ".lookahead_size=%"PRIu32", .read_buffer=%p, " + ".prog_buffer=%p, .lookahead_buffer=%p, " + ".name_max=%"PRIu32", .file_max=%"PRIu32", " + ".attr_max=%"PRIu32"})", + (void*)lfs, (void*)cfg, cfg->context, + (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->read, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->prog, + (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->erase, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->sync, + cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count, + cfg->block_cycles, cfg->cache_size, cfg->lookahead_size, + cfg->read_buffer, cfg->prog_buffer, cfg->lookahead_buffer, + cfg->name_max, cfg->file_max, cfg->attr_max); + + err = lfs_rawmount(lfs, cfg); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_mount -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(cfg); + return err; +} + +int lfs_unmount(lfs_t *lfs) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_unmount(%p)", (void*)lfs); + + err = lfs_rawunmount(lfs); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_unmount -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_remove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_remove(%p, \"%s\")", (void*)lfs, path); + + err = lfs_rawremove(lfs, path); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_remove -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_rename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_rename(%p, \"%s\", \"%s\")", (void*)lfs, oldpath, newpath); + + err = lfs_rawrename(lfs, oldpath, newpath); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_rename -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +int lfs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_stat(%p, \"%s\", %p)", (void*)lfs, path, (void*)info); + + err = lfs_rawstat(lfs, path, info); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_stat -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +lfs_ssize_t lfs_getattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_getattr(%p, \"%s\", %"PRIu8", %p, %"PRIu32")", + (void*)lfs, path, type, buffer, size); + + lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_rawgetattr(lfs, path, type, buffer, size); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_getattr -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_setattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_setattr(%p, \"%s\", %"PRIu8", %p, %"PRIu32")", + (void*)lfs, path, type, buffer, size); + + err = lfs_rawsetattr(lfs, path, type, buffer, size); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_setattr -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_removeattr(%p, \"%s\", %"PRIu8")", (void*)lfs, path, type); + + err = lfs_rawremoveattr(lfs, path, type); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_removeattr -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC +int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, const char *path, int flags) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_open(%p, %p, \"%s\", %x)", + (void*)lfs, (void*)file, path, flags); + LFS_ASSERT(!lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + err = lfs_file_rawopen(lfs, file, path, flags); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_open -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const char *path, int flags, + const struct lfs_file_config *cfg) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_opencfg(%p, %p, \"%s\", %x, %p {" + ".buffer=%p, .attrs=%p, .attr_count=%"PRIu32"})", + (void*)lfs, (void*)file, path, flags, + (void*)cfg, cfg->buffer, (void*)cfg->attrs, cfg->attr_count); + LFS_ASSERT(!lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + err = lfs_file_rawopencfg(lfs, file, path, flags, cfg); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_opencfg -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +int lfs_file_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_close(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)file); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + err = lfs_file_rawclose(lfs, file); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_close -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_sync(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)file); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + err = lfs_file_rawsync(lfs, file); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_sync -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_read(%p, %p, %p, %"PRIu32")", + (void*)lfs, (void*)file, buffer, size); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_rawread(lfs, file, buffer, size); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_read -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_write(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_write(%p, %p, %p, %"PRIu32")", + (void*)lfs, (void*)file, buffer, size); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_file_rawwrite(lfs, file, buffer, size); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_write -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} +#endif + +lfs_soff_t lfs_file_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + lfs_soff_t off, int whence) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_seek(%p, %p, %"PRId32", %d)", + (void*)lfs, (void*)file, off, whence); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawseek(lfs, file, off, whence); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_seek -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_file_truncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_truncate(%p, %p, %"PRIu32")", + (void*)lfs, (void*)file, size); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + err = lfs_file_rawtruncate(lfs, file, size); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_truncate -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +lfs_soff_t lfs_file_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_tell(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)file); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawtell(lfs, file); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_tell -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +int lfs_file_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_rewind(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)file); + + err = lfs_file_rawrewind(lfs, file); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_rewind -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +lfs_soff_t lfs_file_size(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_size(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)file); + LFS_ASSERT(lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)file)); + + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_file_rawsize(lfs, file); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_file_size -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_mkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_mkdir(%p, \"%s\")", (void*)lfs, path); + + err = lfs_rawmkdir(lfs, path); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_mkdir -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +int lfs_dir_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_open(%p, %p, \"%s\")", (void*)lfs, (void*)dir, path); + LFS_ASSERT(!lfs_mlist_isopen(lfs->mlist, (struct lfs_mlist*)dir)); + + err = lfs_dir_rawopen(lfs, dir, path); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_open -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +int lfs_dir_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_close(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)dir); + + err = lfs_dir_rawclose(lfs, dir); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_close -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +int lfs_dir_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_read(%p, %p, %p)", + (void*)lfs, (void*)dir, (void*)info); + + err = lfs_dir_rawread(lfs, dir, info); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_read -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +int lfs_dir_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_seek(%p, %p, %"PRIu32")", + (void*)lfs, (void*)dir, off); + + err = lfs_dir_rawseek(lfs, dir, off); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_seek -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_tell(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)dir); + + lfs_soff_t res = lfs_dir_rawtell(lfs, dir); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_tell -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +int lfs_dir_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_rewind(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)dir); + + err = lfs_dir_rawrewind(lfs, dir); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_dir_rewind -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +int lfs_fs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_fsinfo *fsinfo) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_stat(%p, %p)", (void*)lfs, (void*)fsinfo); + + err = lfs_fs_rawstat(lfs, fsinfo); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_stat -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_size(%p)", (void*)lfs); + + lfs_ssize_t res = lfs_fs_rawsize(lfs); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_size -> %"PRId32, res); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return res; +} + +int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void *, lfs_block_t), void *data) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_traverse(%p, %p, %p)", + (void*)lfs, (void*)(uintptr_t)cb, data); + + err = lfs_fs_rawtraverse(lfs, cb, data, true); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_traverse -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_fs_gc(lfs_t *lfs) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_gc(%p)", (void*)lfs); + + err = lfs_fs_rawgc(lfs); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_gc -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_fs_mkconsistent(lfs_t *lfs) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_mkconsistent(%p)", (void*)lfs); + + err = lfs_fs_rawmkconsistent(lfs); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_mkconsistent -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(lfs->cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_grow(%p, %"PRIu32")", (void*)lfs, block_count); + + err = lfs_fs_rawgrow(lfs, block_count); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_fs_grow -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(lfs->cfg); + return err; +} +#endif + +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE +int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg) { + int err = LFS_LOCK(cfg); + if (err) { + return err; + } + LFS_TRACE("lfs_migrate(%p, %p {.context=%p, " + ".read=%p, .prog=%p, .erase=%p, .sync=%p, " + ".read_size=%"PRIu32", .prog_size=%"PRIu32", " + ".block_size=%"PRIu32", .block_count=%"PRIu32", " + ".block_cycles=%"PRIu32", .cache_size=%"PRIu32", " + ".lookahead_size=%"PRIu32", .read_buffer=%p, " + ".prog_buffer=%p, .lookahead_buffer=%p, " + ".name_max=%"PRIu32", .file_max=%"PRIu32", " + ".attr_max=%"PRIu32"})", + (void*)lfs, (void*)cfg, cfg->context, + (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->read, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->prog, + (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->erase, (void*)(uintptr_t)cfg->sync, + cfg->read_size, cfg->prog_size, cfg->block_size, cfg->block_count, + cfg->block_cycles, cfg->cache_size, cfg->lookahead_size, + cfg->read_buffer, cfg->prog_buffer, cfg->lookahead_buffer, + cfg->name_max, cfg->file_max, cfg->attr_max); + + err = lfs_rawmigrate(lfs, cfg); + + LFS_TRACE("lfs_migrate -> %d", err); + LFS_UNLOCK(cfg); + return err; +} +#endif diff --git a/lib/littlefs/lfs.h b/lib/littlefs/lfs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36c3bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/lfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ +/* + * The little filesystem + * + * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors. + * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + */ +#ifndef LFS_H +#define LFS_H + +#include "lfs_util.h" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" +{ +#endif + + +/// Version info /// + +// Software library version +// Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes +// Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions +#define LFS_VERSION 0x00020008 +#define LFS_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 16)) +#define LFS_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_VERSION >> 0)) + +// Version of On-disk data structures +// Major (top-nibble), incremented on backwards incompatible changes +// Minor (bottom-nibble), incremented on feature additions +#define LFS_DISK_VERSION 0x00020001 +#define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MAJOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 16)) +#define LFS_DISK_VERSION_MINOR (0xffff & (LFS_DISK_VERSION >> 0)) + + +/// Definitions /// + +// Type definitions +typedef uint32_t lfs_size_t; +typedef uint32_t lfs_off_t; + +typedef int32_t lfs_ssize_t; +typedef int32_t lfs_soff_t; + +typedef uint32_t lfs_block_t; + +// Maximum name size in bytes, may be redefined to reduce the size of the +// info struct. Limited to <= 1022. Stored in superblock and must be +// respected by other littlefs drivers. +#ifndef LFS_NAME_MAX +#define LFS_NAME_MAX 255 +#endif + +// Maximum size of a file in bytes, may be redefined to limit to support other +// drivers. Limited on disk to <= 4294967296. However, above 2147483647 the +// functions lfs_file_seek, lfs_file_size, and lfs_file_tell will return +// incorrect values due to using signed integers. Stored in superblock and +// must be respected by other littlefs drivers. +#ifndef LFS_FILE_MAX +#define LFS_FILE_MAX 2147483647 +#endif + +// Maximum size of custom attributes in bytes, may be redefined, but there is +// no real benefit to using a smaller LFS_ATTR_MAX. Limited to <= 1022. +#ifndef LFS_ATTR_MAX +#define LFS_ATTR_MAX 1022 +#endif + +// Possible error codes, these are negative to allow +// valid positive return values +enum lfs_error { + LFS_ERR_OK = 0, // No error + LFS_ERR_IO = -5, // Error during device operation + LFS_ERR_CORRUPT = -84, // Corrupted + LFS_ERR_NOENT = -2, // No directory entry + LFS_ERR_EXIST = -17, // Entry already exists + LFS_ERR_NOTDIR = -20, // Entry is not a dir + LFS_ERR_ISDIR = -21, // Entry is a dir + LFS_ERR_NOTEMPTY = -39, // Dir is not empty + LFS_ERR_BADF = -9, // Bad file number + LFS_ERR_FBIG = -27, // File too large + LFS_ERR_INVAL = -22, // Invalid parameter + LFS_ERR_NOSPC = -28, // No space left on device + LFS_ERR_NOMEM = -12, // No more memory available + LFS_ERR_NOATTR = -61, // No data/attr available + LFS_ERR_NAMETOOLONG = -36, // File name too long +}; + +// File types +enum lfs_type { + // file types + LFS_TYPE_REG = 0x001, + LFS_TYPE_DIR = 0x002, + + // internally used types + LFS_TYPE_SPLICE = 0x400, + LFS_TYPE_NAME = 0x000, + LFS_TYPE_STRUCT = 0x200, + LFS_TYPE_USERATTR = 0x300, + LFS_TYPE_FROM = 0x100, + LFS_TYPE_TAIL = 0x600, + LFS_TYPE_GLOBALS = 0x700, + LFS_TYPE_CRC = 0x500, + + // internally used type specializations + LFS_TYPE_CREATE = 0x401, + LFS_TYPE_DELETE = 0x4ff, + LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK = 0x0ff, + LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT = 0x200, + LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT = 0x202, + LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT = 0x201, + LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL = 0x600, + LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL = 0x601, + LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE = 0x7ff, + LFS_TYPE_CCRC = 0x500, + LFS_TYPE_FCRC = 0x5ff, + + // internal chip sources + LFS_FROM_NOOP = 0x000, + LFS_FROM_MOVE = 0x101, + LFS_FROM_USERATTRS = 0x102, +}; + +// File open flags +enum lfs_open_flags { + // open flags + LFS_O_RDONLY = 1, // Open a file as read only +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + LFS_O_WRONLY = 2, // Open a file as write only + LFS_O_RDWR = 3, // Open a file as read and write + LFS_O_CREAT = 0x0100, // Create a file if it does not exist + LFS_O_EXCL = 0x0200, // Fail if a file already exists + LFS_O_TRUNC = 0x0400, // Truncate the existing file to zero size + LFS_O_APPEND = 0x0800, // Move to end of file on every write +#endif + + // internally used flags +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + LFS_F_DIRTY = 0x010000, // File does not match storage + LFS_F_WRITING = 0x020000, // File has been written since last flush +#endif + LFS_F_READING = 0x040000, // File has been read since last flush +#ifndef LFS_READONLY + LFS_F_ERRED = 0x080000, // An error occurred during write +#endif + LFS_F_INLINE = 0x100000, // Currently inlined in directory entry +}; + +// File seek flags +enum lfs_whence_flags { + LFS_SEEK_SET = 0, // Seek relative to an absolute position + LFS_SEEK_CUR = 1, // Seek relative to the current file position + LFS_SEEK_END = 2, // Seek relative to the end of the file +}; + + +// Configuration provided during initialization of the littlefs +struct lfs_config { + // Opaque user provided context that can be used to pass + // information to the block device operations + void *context; + + // Read a region in a block. Negative error codes are propagated + // to the user. + int (*read)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block, + lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); + + // Program a region in a block. The block must have previously + // been erased. Negative error codes are propagated to the user. + // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad. + int (*prog)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block, + lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); + + // Erase a block. A block must be erased before being programmed. + // The state of an erased block is undefined. Negative error codes + // are propagated to the user. + // May return LFS_ERR_CORRUPT if the block should be considered bad. + int (*erase)(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block); + + // Sync the state of the underlying block device. Negative error codes + // are propagated to the user. + int (*sync)(const struct lfs_config *c); + +#ifdef LFS_THREADSAFE + // Lock the underlying block device. Negative error codes + // are propagated to the user. + int (*lock)(const struct lfs_config *c); + + // Unlock the underlying block device. Negative error codes + // are propagated to the user. + int (*unlock)(const struct lfs_config *c); +#endif + + // Minimum size of a block read in bytes. All read operations will be a + // multiple of this value. + lfs_size_t read_size; + + // Minimum size of a block program in bytes. All program operations will be + // a multiple of this value. + lfs_size_t prog_size; + + // Size of an erasable block in bytes. This does not impact ram consumption + // and may be larger than the physical erase size. However, non-inlined + // files take up at minimum one block. Must be a multiple of the read and + // program sizes. + lfs_size_t block_size; + + // Number of erasable blocks on the device. + lfs_size_t block_count; + + // Number of erase cycles before littlefs evicts metadata logs and moves + // the metadata to another block. Suggested values are in the + // range 100-1000, with large values having better performance at the cost + // of less consistent wear distribution. + // + // Set to -1 to disable block-level wear-leveling. + int32_t block_cycles; + + // Size of block caches in bytes. Each cache buffers a portion of a block in + // RAM. The littlefs needs a read cache, a program cache, and one additional + // cache per file. Larger caches can improve performance by storing more + // data and reducing the number of disk accesses. Must be a multiple of the + // read and program sizes, and a factor of the block size. + lfs_size_t cache_size; + + // Size of the lookahead buffer in bytes. A larger lookahead buffer + // increases the number of blocks found during an allocation pass. The + // lookahead buffer is stored as a compact bitmap, so each byte of RAM + // can track 8 blocks. Must be a multiple of 8. + lfs_size_t lookahead_size; + + // Optional statically allocated read buffer. Must be cache_size. + // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer. + void *read_buffer; + + // Optional statically allocated program buffer. Must be cache_size. + // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer. + void *prog_buffer; + + // Optional statically allocated lookahead buffer. Must be lookahead_size + // and aligned to a 32-bit boundary. By default lfs_malloc is used to + // allocate this buffer. + void *lookahead_buffer; + + // Optional upper limit on length of file names in bytes. No downside for + // larger names except the size of the info struct which is controlled by + // the LFS_NAME_MAX define. Defaults to LFS_NAME_MAX when zero. Stored in + // superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers. + lfs_size_t name_max; + + // Optional upper limit on files in bytes. No downside for larger files + // but must be <= LFS_FILE_MAX. Defaults to LFS_FILE_MAX when zero. Stored + // in superblock and must be respected by other littlefs drivers. + lfs_size_t file_max; + + // Optional upper limit on custom attributes in bytes. No downside for + // larger attributes size but must be <= LFS_ATTR_MAX. Defaults to + // LFS_ATTR_MAX when zero. + lfs_size_t attr_max; + + // Optional upper limit on total space given to metadata pairs in bytes. On + // devices with large blocks (e.g. 128kB) setting this to a low size (2-8kB) + // can help bound the metadata compaction time. Must be <= block_size. + // Defaults to block_size when zero. + lfs_size_t metadata_max; + +#ifdef LFS_MULTIVERSION + // On-disk version to use when writing in the form of 16-bit major version + // + 16-bit minor version. This limiting metadata to what is supported by + // older minor versions. Note that some features will be lost. Defaults to + // to the most recent minor version when zero. + uint32_t disk_version; +#endif +}; + +// File info structure +struct lfs_info { + // Type of the file, either LFS_TYPE_REG or LFS_TYPE_DIR + uint8_t type; + + // Size of the file, only valid for REG files. Limited to 32-bits. + lfs_size_t size; + + // Name of the file stored as a null-terminated string. Limited to + // LFS_NAME_MAX+1, which can be changed by redefining LFS_NAME_MAX to + // reduce RAM. LFS_NAME_MAX is stored in superblock and must be + // respected by other littlefs drivers. + char name[LFS_NAME_MAX+1]; +}; + +// Filesystem info structure +struct lfs_fsinfo { + // On-disk version. + uint32_t disk_version; + + // Size of a logical block in bytes. + lfs_size_t block_size; + + // Number of logical blocks in filesystem. + lfs_size_t block_count; + + // Upper limit on the length of file names in bytes. + lfs_size_t name_max; + + // Upper limit on the size of files in bytes. + lfs_size_t file_max; + + // Upper limit on the size of custom attributes in bytes. + lfs_size_t attr_max; +}; + +// Custom attribute structure, used to describe custom attributes +// committed atomically during file writes. +struct lfs_attr { + // 8-bit type of attribute, provided by user and used to + // identify the attribute + uint8_t type; + + // Pointer to buffer containing the attribute + void *buffer; + + // Size of attribute in bytes, limited to LFS_ATTR_MAX + lfs_size_t size; +}; + +// Optional configuration provided during lfs_file_opencfg +struct lfs_file_config { + // Optional statically allocated file buffer. Must be cache_size. + // By default lfs_malloc is used to allocate this buffer. + void *buffer; + + // Optional list of custom attributes related to the file. If the file + // is opened with read access, these attributes will be read from disk + // during the open call. If the file is opened with write access, the + // attributes will be written to disk every file sync or close. This + // write occurs atomically with update to the file's contents. + // + // Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited + // to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller + // than the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute + // is larger, then it will be silently truncated. If the attribute is not + // found, it will be created implicitly. + struct lfs_attr *attrs; + + // Number of custom attributes in the list + lfs_size_t attr_count; +}; + + +/// internal littlefs data structures /// +typedef struct lfs_cache { + lfs_block_t block; + lfs_off_t off; + lfs_size_t size; + uint8_t *buffer; +} lfs_cache_t; + +typedef struct lfs_mdir { + lfs_block_t pair[2]; + uint32_t rev; + lfs_off_t off; + uint32_t etag; + uint16_t count; + bool erased; + bool split; + lfs_block_t tail[2]; +} lfs_mdir_t; + +// littlefs directory type +typedef struct lfs_dir { + struct lfs_dir *next; + uint16_t id; + uint8_t type; + lfs_mdir_t m; + + lfs_off_t pos; + lfs_block_t head[2]; +} lfs_dir_t; + +// littlefs file type +typedef struct lfs_file { + struct lfs_file *next; + uint16_t id; + uint8_t type; + lfs_mdir_t m; + + struct lfs_ctz { + lfs_block_t head; + lfs_size_t size; + } ctz; + + uint32_t flags; + lfs_off_t pos; + lfs_block_t block; + lfs_off_t off; + lfs_cache_t cache; + + const struct lfs_file_config *cfg; +} lfs_file_t; + +typedef struct lfs_superblock { + uint32_t version; + lfs_size_t block_size; + lfs_size_t block_count; + lfs_size_t name_max; + lfs_size_t file_max; + lfs_size_t attr_max; +} lfs_superblock_t; + +typedef struct lfs_gstate { + uint32_t tag; + lfs_block_t pair[2]; +} lfs_gstate_t; + +// The littlefs filesystem type +typedef struct lfs { + lfs_cache_t rcache; + lfs_cache_t pcache; + + lfs_block_t root[2]; + struct lfs_mlist { + struct lfs_mlist *next; + uint16_t id; + uint8_t type; + lfs_mdir_t m; + } *mlist; + uint32_t seed; + + lfs_gstate_t gstate; + lfs_gstate_t gdisk; + lfs_gstate_t gdelta; + + struct lfs_free { + lfs_block_t off; + lfs_block_t size; + lfs_block_t i; + lfs_block_t ack; + uint32_t *buffer; + } free; + + const struct lfs_config *cfg; + lfs_size_t block_count; + lfs_size_t name_max; + lfs_size_t file_max; + lfs_size_t attr_max; + +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE + struct lfs1 *lfs1; +#endif +} lfs_t; + + +/// Filesystem functions /// + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Format a block device with the littlefs +// +// Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs +// object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must +// be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_format(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config); +#endif + +// Mounts a littlefs +// +// Requires a littlefs object and config struct. Multiple filesystems +// may be mounted simultaneously with multiple littlefs objects. Both +// lfs and config must be allocated while mounted. The config struct must +// be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_mount(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *config); + +// Unmounts a littlefs +// +// Does nothing besides releasing any allocated resources. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_unmount(lfs_t *lfs); + +/// General operations /// + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Removes a file or directory +// +// If removing a directory, the directory must be empty. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_remove(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path); +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Rename or move a file or directory +// +// If the destination exists, it must match the source in type. +// If the destination is a directory, the directory must be empty. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_rename(lfs_t *lfs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath); +#endif + +// Find info about a file or directory +// +// Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, struct lfs_info *info); + +// Get a custom attribute +// +// Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited +// to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. When read, if the stored attribute is smaller than +// the buffer, it will be padded with zeros. If the stored attribute is larger, +// then it will be silently truncated. If no attribute is found, the error +// LFS_ERR_NOATTR is returned and the buffer is filled with zeros. +// +// Returns the size of the attribute, or a negative error code on failure. +// Note, the returned size is the size of the attribute on disk, irrespective +// of the size of the buffer. This can be used to dynamically allocate a buffer +// or check for existence. +lfs_ssize_t lfs_getattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Set custom attributes +// +// Custom attributes are uniquely identified by an 8-bit type and limited +// to LFS_ATTR_MAX bytes. If an attribute is not found, it will be +// implicitly created. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_setattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, + uint8_t type, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Removes a custom attribute +// +// If an attribute is not found, nothing happens. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_removeattr(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, uint8_t type); +#endif + + +/// File operations /// + +#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC +// Open a file +// +// The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which +// are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_file_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const char *path, int flags); + +// if LFS_NO_MALLOC is defined, lfs_file_open() will fail with LFS_ERR_NOMEM +// thus use lfs_file_opencfg() with config.buffer set. +#endif + +// Open a file with extra configuration +// +// The mode that the file is opened in is determined by the flags, which +// are values from the enum lfs_open_flags that are bitwise-ored together. +// +// The config struct provides additional config options per file as described +// above. The config struct must remain allocated while the file is open, and +// the config struct must be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_file_opencfg(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const char *path, int flags, + const struct lfs_file_config *config); + +// Close a file +// +// Any pending writes are written out to storage as though +// sync had been called and releases any allocated resources. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_file_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + +// Synchronize a file on storage +// +// Any pending writes are written out to storage. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_file_sync(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + +// Read data from file +// +// Takes a buffer and size indicating where to store the read data. +// Returns the number of bytes read, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Write data to file +// +// Takes a buffer and size indicating the data to write. The file will not +// actually be updated on the storage until either sync or close is called. +// +// Returns the number of bytes written, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_ssize_t lfs_file_write(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size); +#endif + +// Change the position of the file +// +// The change in position is determined by the offset and whence flag. +// Returns the new position of the file, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_soff_t lfs_file_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, + lfs_soff_t off, int whence); + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Truncates the size of the file to the specified size +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_file_truncate(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file, lfs_off_t size); +#endif + +// Return the position of the file +// +// Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_CUR) +// Returns the position of the file, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_soff_t lfs_file_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + +// Change the position of the file to the beginning of the file +// +// Equivalent to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_SET) +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_file_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + +// Return the size of the file +// +// Similar to lfs_file_seek(lfs, file, 0, LFS_SEEK_END) +// Returns the size of the file, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_soff_t lfs_file_size(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_file_t *file); + + +/// Directory operations /// + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Create a directory +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_mkdir(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path); +#endif + +// Open a directory +// +// Once open a directory can be used with read to iterate over files. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_dir_open(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, const char *path); + +// Close a directory +// +// Releases any allocated resources. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_dir_close(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir); + +// Read an entry in the directory +// +// Fills out the info structure, based on the specified file or directory. +// Returns a positive value on success, 0 at the end of directory, +// or a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_dir_read(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, struct lfs_info *info); + +// Change the position of the directory +// +// The new off must be a value previous returned from tell and specifies +// an absolute offset in the directory seek. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_dir_seek(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir, lfs_off_t off); + +// Return the position of the directory +// +// The returned offset is only meant to be consumed by seek and may not make +// sense, but does indicate the current position in the directory iteration. +// +// Returns the position of the directory, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_soff_t lfs_dir_tell(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir); + +// Change the position of the directory to the beginning of the directory +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_dir_rewind(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_dir_t *dir); + + +/// Filesystem-level filesystem operations + +// Find on-disk info about the filesystem +// +// Fills out the fsinfo structure based on the filesystem found on-disk. +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_fs_stat(lfs_t *lfs, struct lfs_fsinfo *fsinfo); + +// Finds the current size of the filesystem +// +// Note: Result is best effort. If files share COW structures, the returned +// size may be larger than the filesystem actually is. +// +// Returns the number of allocated blocks, or a negative error code on failure. +lfs_ssize_t lfs_fs_size(lfs_t *lfs); + +// Traverse through all blocks in use by the filesystem +// +// The provided callback will be called with each block address that is +// currently in use by the filesystem. This can be used to determine which +// blocks are in use or how much of the storage is available. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_fs_traverse(lfs_t *lfs, int (*cb)(void*, lfs_block_t), void *data); + +// Attempt to proactively find free blocks +// +// Calling this function is not required, but may allowing the offloading of +// the expensive block allocation scan to a less time-critical code path. +// +// Note: littlefs currently does not persist any found free blocks to disk. +// This may change in the future. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. Finding no free blocks is +// not an error. +int lfs_fs_gc(lfs_t *lfs); + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Attempt to make the filesystem consistent and ready for writing +// +// Calling this function is not required, consistency will be implicitly +// enforced on the first operation that writes to the filesystem, but this +// function allows the work to be performed earlier and without other +// filesystem changes. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_fs_mkconsistent(lfs_t *lfs); +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +// Grows the filesystem to a new size, updating the superblock with the new +// block count. +// +// Note: This is irreversible. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_fs_grow(lfs_t *lfs, lfs_size_t block_count); +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_READONLY +#ifdef LFS_MIGRATE +// Attempts to migrate a previous version of littlefs +// +// Behaves similarly to the lfs_format function. Attempts to mount +// the previous version of littlefs and update the filesystem so it can be +// mounted with the current version of littlefs. +// +// Requires a littlefs object and config struct. This clobbers the littlefs +// object, and does not leave the filesystem mounted. The config struct must +// be zeroed for defaults and backwards compatibility. +// +// Returns a negative error code on failure. +int lfs_migrate(lfs_t *lfs, const struct lfs_config *cfg); +#endif +#endif + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/littlefs/lfs_util.c b/lib/littlefs/lfs_util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49c90ff --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/lfs_util.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* + * lfs util functions + * + * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors. + * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + */ +#include "lfs_util.h" + +// Only compile if user does not provide custom config +#ifndef LFS_CONFIG + + +// Software CRC implementation with small lookup table +uint32_t lfs_crc(uint32_t crc, const void *buffer, size_t size) { + static const uint32_t rtable[16] = { + 0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac, + 0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c, + 0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c, + 0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c, + }; + + const uint8_t *data = buffer; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) { + crc = (crc >> 4) ^ rtable[(crc ^ (data[i] >> 0)) & 0xf]; + crc = (crc >> 4) ^ rtable[(crc ^ (data[i] >> 4)) & 0xf]; + } + + return crc; +} + + +#endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/littlefs/lfs_util.h b/lib/littlefs/lfs_util.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf3cd0f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/littlefs/lfs_util.h @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +/* + * lfs utility functions + * + * Copyright (c) 2022, The littlefs authors. + * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited. All rights reserved. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + */ +#ifndef LFS_UTIL_H +#define LFS_UTIL_H + +// Users can override lfs_util.h with their own configuration by defining +// LFS_CONFIG as a header file to include (-DLFS_CONFIG=lfs_config.h). +// +// If LFS_CONFIG is used, none of the default utils will be emitted and must be +// provided by the config file. To start, I would suggest copying lfs_util.h +// and modifying as needed. +#ifdef LFS_CONFIG +#define LFS_STRINGIZE(x) LFS_STRINGIZE2(x) +#define LFS_STRINGIZE2(x) #x +#include LFS_STRINGIZE(LFS_CONFIG) +#else + +// System includes +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC +#include +#endif +#ifndef LFS_NO_ASSERT +#include +#endif +#if !defined(LFS_NO_DEBUG) || \ + !defined(LFS_NO_WARN) || \ + !defined(LFS_NO_ERROR) || \ + defined(LFS_YES_TRACE) +#include +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" +{ +#endif + + +// Macros, may be replaced by system specific wrappers. Arguments to these +// macros must not have side-effects as the macros can be removed for a smaller +// code footprint + +// Logging functions +#ifndef LFS_TRACE +#ifdef LFS_YES_TRACE +#define LFS_TRACE_(fmt, ...) \ + printf("%s:%d:trace: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LFS_TRACE(...) LFS_TRACE_(__VA_ARGS__, "") +#else +#define LFS_TRACE(...) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_DEBUG +#ifndef LFS_NO_DEBUG +#define LFS_DEBUG_(fmt, ...) \ + printf("%s:%d:debug: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LFS_DEBUG(...) LFS_DEBUG_(__VA_ARGS__, "") +#else +#define LFS_DEBUG(...) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_WARN +#ifndef LFS_NO_WARN +#define LFS_WARN_(fmt, ...) \ + printf("%s:%d:warn: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LFS_WARN(...) LFS_WARN_(__VA_ARGS__, "") +#else +#define LFS_WARN(...) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef LFS_ERROR +#ifndef LFS_NO_ERROR +#define LFS_ERROR_(fmt, ...) \ + printf("%s:%d:error: " fmt "%s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) +#define LFS_ERROR(...) LFS_ERROR_(__VA_ARGS__, "") +#else +#define LFS_ERROR(...) +#endif +#endif + +// Runtime assertions +#ifndef LFS_ASSERT +#ifndef LFS_NO_ASSERT +#define LFS_ASSERT(test) assert(test) +#else +#define LFS_ASSERT(test) +#endif +#endif + + +// Builtin functions, these may be replaced by more efficient +// toolchain-specific implementations. LFS_NO_INTRINSICS falls back to a more +// expensive basic C implementation for debugging purposes + +// Min/max functions for unsigned 32-bit numbers +static inline uint32_t lfs_max(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) { + return (a > b) ? a : b; +} + +static inline uint32_t lfs_min(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) { + return (a < b) ? a : b; +} + +// Align to nearest multiple of a size +static inline uint32_t lfs_aligndown(uint32_t a, uint32_t alignment) { + return a - (a % alignment); +} + +static inline uint32_t lfs_alignup(uint32_t a, uint32_t alignment) { + return lfs_aligndown(a + alignment-1, alignment); +} + +// Find the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to a +static inline uint32_t lfs_npw2(uint32_t a) { +#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM)) + return 32 - __builtin_clz(a-1); +#else + uint32_t r = 0; + uint32_t s; + a -= 1; + s = (a > 0xffff) << 4; a >>= s; r |= s; + s = (a > 0xff ) << 3; a >>= s; r |= s; + s = (a > 0xf ) << 2; a >>= s; r |= s; + s = (a > 0x3 ) << 1; a >>= s; r |= s; + return (r | (a >> 1)) + 1; +#endif +} + +// Count the number of trailing binary zeros in a +// lfs_ctz(0) may be undefined +static inline uint32_t lfs_ctz(uint32_t a) { +#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && defined(__GNUC__) + return __builtin_ctz(a); +#else + return lfs_npw2((a & -a) + 1) - 1; +#endif +} + +// Count the number of binary ones in a +static inline uint32_t lfs_popc(uint32_t a) { +#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__CC_ARM)) + return __builtin_popcount(a); +#else + a = a - ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555); + a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333); + return (((a + (a >> 4)) & 0xf0f0f0f) * 0x1010101) >> 24; +#endif +} + +// Find the sequence comparison of a and b, this is the distance +// between a and b ignoring overflow +static inline int lfs_scmp(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) { + return (int)(unsigned)(a - b); +} + +// Convert between 32-bit little-endian and native order +static inline uint32_t lfs_fromle32(uint32_t a) { +#if (defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && BYTE_ORDER == ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && __BYTE_ORDER == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) + return a; +#elif !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && ( \ + (defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) && BYTE_ORDER == ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) && __BYTE_ORDER == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)) + return __builtin_bswap32(a); +#else + return (((uint8_t*)&a)[0] << 0) | + (((uint8_t*)&a)[1] << 8) | + (((uint8_t*)&a)[2] << 16) | + (((uint8_t*)&a)[3] << 24); +#endif +} + +static inline uint32_t lfs_tole32(uint32_t a) { + return lfs_fromle32(a); +} + +// Convert between 32-bit big-endian and native order +static inline uint32_t lfs_frombe32(uint32_t a) { +#if !defined(LFS_NO_INTRINSICS) && ( \ + (defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && BYTE_ORDER == ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) && __BYTE_ORDER == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)) + return __builtin_bswap32(a); +#elif (defined( BYTE_ORDER ) && defined( ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) && BYTE_ORDER == ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER ) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) && __BYTE_ORDER == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN ) || \ + (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) + return a; +#else + return (((uint8_t*)&a)[0] << 24) | + (((uint8_t*)&a)[1] << 16) | + (((uint8_t*)&a)[2] << 8) | + (((uint8_t*)&a)[3] << 0); +#endif +} + +static inline uint32_t lfs_tobe32(uint32_t a) { + return lfs_frombe32(a); +} + +// Calculate CRC-32 with polynomial = 0x04c11db7 +uint32_t lfs_crc(uint32_t crc, const void *buffer, size_t size); + +// Allocate memory, only used if buffers are not provided to littlefs +// Note, memory must be 64-bit aligned +static inline void *lfs_malloc(size_t size) { +#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC + return malloc(size); +#else + (void)size; + return NULL; +#endif +} + +// Deallocate memory, only used if buffers are not provided to littlefs +static inline void lfs_free(void *p) { +#ifndef LFS_NO_MALLOC + free(p); +#else + (void)p; +#endif +} + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} /* extern "C" */ +#endif + +#endif +#endif \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/main.cpp b/main.cpp index 1f75cd3..171dfc8 100644 --- a/main.cpp +++ b/main.cpp @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ #include "nlohmann/json.hpp" +#include "lfs.h" + #if defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__) #include #endif @@ -358,6 +360,31 @@ string family_name(unsigned int family_id) { return hex_string(family_id); } +typedef enum { + fs_littlefs +} bdev_fs_t; + +struct bdev_fs : public cli::value_base { + explicit bdev_fs(string name) : value_base(std::move(name)) {} + + template + bdev_fs &set(T &t) { + string nm = "<" + name() + ">"; + // note we cannot capture "this" + on_action([&t, nm](string value) { + std::transform(value.begin(), value.end(), value.begin(), + [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); }); + if (value == "littlefs") { + t = fs_littlefs; + } else { + return value + " is not a supported file system for block devices - only littlefs is supported"; + } + return string(""); + }); + return *this; + } +}; + struct cmd { explicit cmd(string name) : _name(std::move(name)) {} virtual ~cmd() = default; @@ -500,6 +527,11 @@ struct _settings { uint32_t abs_block_loc = 0; #endif } uf2; + + struct { + bdev_fs_t fs = fs_littlefs; + string filename; + } bdev; }; _settings settings; std::shared_ptr selected_cmd; @@ -653,6 +685,100 @@ struct config_command : public cmd { }; #if HAS_LIBUSB +struct bdev_ls_command : public cmd { + bdev_ls_command() : cmd("ls") {} + bool execute(device_map& devices) override; + + group get_cli() override { + return ( + ( + (option("--filesystem") & bdev_fs("fs").set(settings.bdev.fs) % "Filesystem (default: littlefs)") + ).min(0).doc_non_optional(true) % "Block device options" + + device_selection % "Target device selection" + ); + } + + string get_doc() const override { + return "List contents of the block device"; + } +}; + +struct bdev_mkdir_command : public cmd { + bdev_mkdir_command() : cmd("mkdir") {} + bool execute(device_map& devices) override; + + group get_cli() override { + return ( + value("dirname").set(settings.bdev.filename) % "Directory to create" + + ( + (option("--filesystem") & bdev_fs("fs").set(settings.bdev.fs) % "Filesystem (default: littlefs)") + ).min(0).doc_non_optional(true) % "Block device options" + + device_selection % "Target device selection" + ); + } + + string get_doc() const override { + return "Create directory on the block device"; + } +}; + +struct bdev_put_command : public cmd { + bdev_put_command() : cmd("put") {} + bool execute(device_map& devices) override; + + group get_cli() override { + return ( + value("src").with_exclusion_filter([](const string &value) { + return value.find_first_of('-') == 0; + }).set(settings.filenames[0]) % "The local file path to upload" + + value("dest").set(settings.bdev.filename) % "File path to create on device" + + ( + (option("--filesystem") & bdev_fs("fs").set(settings.bdev.fs) % "Filesystem (default: littlefs)") + ).min(0).doc_non_optional(true) % "Block device options" + + device_selection % "Target device selection" + ); + } + + string get_doc() const override { + return "Upload file to the block device"; + } +}; + +struct bdev_get_command : public cmd { + bdev_get_command() : cmd("get") {} + bool execute(device_map& devices) override; + + group get_cli() override { + return ( + value("src").set(settings.bdev.filename) % "The file path on device to download" + + value("dest").with_exclusion_filter([](const string &value) { + return value.find_first_of('-') == 0; + }).set(settings.filenames[0]) % "File path to create locally" + + ( + (option("--filesystem") & bdev_fs("fs").set(settings.bdev.fs) % "Filesystem (default: littlefs)") + ).min(0).doc_non_optional(true) % "Block device options" + + device_selection % "Target device selection" + ); + } + + string get_doc() const override { + return "Download file from the block device"; + } +}; + +vector> bdev_sub_commands { + std::shared_ptr(new bdev_ls_command()), + std::shared_ptr(new bdev_mkdir_command()), + std::shared_ptr(new bdev_put_command()), + std::shared_ptr(new bdev_get_command()), +}; +struct bdev_command : public multi_cmd { + bdev_command() : multi_cmd("bdev", bdev_sub_commands) {} + string get_doc() const override { + return "Commands related to embedded block devices"; + } +}; + struct verify_command : public cmd { verify_command() : cmd("verify") {} bool execute(device_map &devices) override; @@ -1333,6 +1459,7 @@ auto help_cmd = std::shared_ptr(new help_command()); vector> commands { std::shared_ptr(new info_command()), + std::shared_ptr(new bdev_command()), std::shared_ptr(new config_command()), #if HAS_LIBUSB std::shared_ptr(new load_command()), @@ -3300,6 +3427,12 @@ void info_guts(memory_access &raw_access, void *con) { std::stringstream ss; ss << hex_string(bi_bdev.address) << "-" << hex_string(bi_bdev.address + bi_bdev.size) << " (" << ((bi_bdev.size + 1023) / 1024) << "K): " << read_string(access, bi_bdev.name); + if (bi_bdev.flags) { + ss << " flags " << hex_string(bi_bdev.flags, 4) << " "; + if (bi_bdev.flags & BINARY_INFO_BLOCK_DEV_FLAG_READ) ss << "r"; + if (bi_bdev.flags & BINARY_INFO_BLOCK_DEV_FLAG_WRITE) ss << "w"; + if (bi_bdev.flags & BINARY_INFO_BLOCK_DEV_FLAG_REFORMAT) ss << "f"; + } string s = ss.str(); deferred.emplace_back([&select_group, &program_info, &info_pair, s]() { select_group(program_info); @@ -5163,6 +5296,250 @@ bool link_command::execute(device_map &devices) { } #if HAS_LIBUSB +struct _lfs_setup { + picoboot::connection *con; + std::shared_ptr access; + binary_info_block_device_t* bi_bdev; +}; +_lfs_setup lfs_setup; + +int lfs_read(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off, void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + lfs_setup.access->read(lfs_setup.bi_bdev->address + (block * c->block_size) + off, (uint8_t*)buffer, size); + return LFS_ERR_OK; +} + +int lfs_prog(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block, lfs_off_t off, const void *buffer, lfs_size_t size) { + lfs_setup.access->write(lfs_setup.bi_bdev->address + (block * c->block_size) + off, (uint8_t*)buffer, size); + return LFS_ERR_OK; +}; + +int lfs_erase(const struct lfs_config *c, lfs_block_t block) { + lfs_setup.con->flash_erase(lfs_setup.bi_bdev->address + (block * c->block_size), c->block_size); + return LFS_ERR_OK; +}; + +int lfs_sync(const struct lfs_config *c) { + return LFS_ERR_OK; +}; + +void lfs_ls(lfs_t *lfs, const char *path, bool recursive=false) { + int err; + lfs_dir_t dir; + err = lfs_dir_open(lfs, &dir, path); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Error " << err << "\n"; + } + + struct lfs_info info; + while (true) { + int res = lfs_dir_read(lfs, &dir, &info); + if (res < 0) { + fos << "LittleFS Res " << res << "\n"; + break; + } + + if (res == 0) { + break; + } + + if (strcmp(info.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(info.name, "..") == 0) { + continue; + } + + fos << info.name; + + if (info.type == LFS_TYPE_DIR) { + fos << "/\n"; + if (recursive) { + int fr_col = fos.first_column(); + fos.first_column(fr_col + 4); + std::stringstream ss; + ss << path << "/" << info.name; + lfs_ls(lfs, ss.str().c_str(), recursive); + fos.first_column(fr_col); + } + } else if (info.type == LFS_TYPE_REG) { + std::stringstream ss; + ss << " " << info.size << "B\n"; + fos << ss.str(); + } + } + + err = lfs_dir_close(lfs, &dir); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Error " << err << "\n"; + } +} + +typedef std::function lfs_op_fn; + +void do_lfs_op(device_map &devices, lfs_op_fn lfs_op) { + auto con = get_single_bootsel_device_connection(devices); + picoboot_memory_access raw_access(con); + + binary_info_header hdr; + auto bi_access = get_bi_access(raw_access); + bool has_binary_info = find_binary_info(*bi_access, hdr); + if (has_binary_info) { + auto access = remapped_memory_access(*bi_access, hdr.reverse_copy_mapping); + auto visitor = bi_visitor{}; + bool block_device_found = false; + visitor.block_device([&](memory_access &access, binary_info_block_device_t &bi_bdev) { + block_device_found = true; + std::stringstream ss; + ss << hex_string(bi_bdev.address) << "-" << hex_string(bi_bdev.address + bi_bdev.size) << + " (" << ((bi_bdev.size + 1023) / 1024) << "K): " << read_string(access, bi_bdev.name); + if (bi_bdev.flags) { + ss << " flags " << hex_string(bi_bdev.flags, 4) << " "; + if (bi_bdev.flags & BINARY_INFO_BLOCK_DEV_FLAG_READ) ss << "r"; + if (bi_bdev.flags & BINARY_INFO_BLOCK_DEV_FLAG_WRITE) ss << "w"; + if (bi_bdev.flags & BINARY_INFO_BLOCK_DEV_FLAG_REFORMAT) ss << "f"; + } + string s = ss.str(); + fos << "embedded drive: " << s << "\n"; + + lfs_t lfs; + + range_map rmap; + lfs_setup.con = &con; + lfs_setup.access = std::make_shared(access, rmap); + lfs_setup.bi_bdev = &bi_bdev; + + const struct lfs_config cfg = { + // block device operations + .read = lfs_read, + .prog = lfs_prog, + .erase = lfs_erase, + .sync = lfs_sync, + + // block device configuration + .read_size = 16, + .prog_size = PAGE_SIZE, + .block_size = FLASH_SECTOR_ERASE_SIZE, + .block_count = bi_bdev.size / FLASH_SECTOR_ERASE_SIZE, // 0x160 (352) on micropython + .block_cycles = -1, + .cache_size = PAGE_SIZE, + .lookahead_size = 16, + }; + + int err = lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Error " << err << "\n"; + } else { + lfs_op(&lfs); + } + }); + visitor.visit(access, hdr); + if (!block_device_found) { + fail(ERROR_NOT_POSSIBLE, "No block device found on device"); + } + } else { + fail(ERROR_NOT_POSSIBLE, "No binary info found on device"); + } +} + +bool bdev_ls_command::execute(device_map &devices) { + lfs_op_fn lfs_op = [&](lfs_t *lfs) { + lfs_ls(lfs, "/", true); + }; + do_lfs_op(devices, lfs_op); + return false; +} + +bool bdev_mkdir_command::execute(device_map &devices) { + lfs_op_fn lfs_op = [&](lfs_t *lfs) { + int err = lfs_mkdir(lfs, settings.bdev.filename.c_str()); + if (err == LFS_ERR_EXIST) { + fos << "Directory already exists\n"; + } else if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Error " << err << "\n"; + } + }; + do_lfs_op(devices, lfs_op); + return false; +} + +bool bdev_put_command::execute(device_map &devices) { + lfs_op_fn lfs_op = [&](lfs_t *lfs) { + if ((char)(settings.bdev.filename.back()) == '/') { + int filenamestart = settings.filenames[0].find_last_of("/") + 1; + int filenamelen = settings.filenames[0].length() - filenamestart; + settings.bdev.filename += settings.filenames[0].substr(filenamestart, filenamelen); + } + + fos << "Uploading " << settings.filenames[0] << " to device at " << settings.bdev.filename << "\n"; + + lfs_file_t file; + int err = lfs_file_open(lfs, &file, settings.bdev.filename.c_str(), LFS_O_WRONLY | LFS_O_CREAT); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Open Error " << err << "\n"; + } else { + auto infile = get_file(ios::in|ios::binary|ios::ate); + auto size = infile->tellg(); + infile->seekg(0, std::ios::beg); + + std::vector write_buf(size); + if (infile->read(write_buf.data(), size)) + { + err = lfs_file_write(lfs, &file, write_buf.data(), write_buf.size()); + if (err < 0) { + fos << "LittleFS Write Error " << err << "\n"; + } else if (err != write_buf.size()) { + fos << "LittleFS Write Too short " << err << " expected " << write_buf.size() << "\n"; + } + } + infile->close(); + + err = lfs_file_close(lfs, &file); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Close Error " << err << "\n"; + } + } + }; + do_lfs_op(devices, lfs_op); + return false; +} + +bool bdev_get_command::execute(device_map &devices) { + lfs_op_fn lfs_op = [&](lfs_t *lfs) { + if ((char)(settings.filenames[0].back()) == '/') { + int filenamestart = settings.bdev.filename.find_last_of("/") + 1; + int filenamelen = settings.bdev.filename.length() - filenamestart; + settings.filenames[0] += settings.bdev.filename.substr(filenamestart, filenamelen); + } + + fos << "Downloading " << settings.bdev.filename << " on device to " << settings.filenames[0] << "\n"; + + lfs_file_t file; + int err = lfs_file_open(lfs, &file, settings.bdev.filename.c_str(), LFS_O_RDONLY); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Open Error " << err << "\n"; + } else { + auto outfile = get_file(ios::out|ios::binary); + auto size = lfs_file_size(lfs, &file); + err = lfs_file_rewind(lfs, &file); + + std::vector read_buf(size); + err = lfs_file_read(lfs, &file, read_buf.data(), read_buf.size()); + if (err < 0) { + fos << "LittleFS Read Error " << err << "\n"; + } else if (err != read_buf.size()) { + fos << "LittleFS Read Too short " << err << " expected " << read_buf.size() << "\n"; + } else { + outfile->write(read_buf.data(), read_buf.size()); + } + outfile->close(); + + err = lfs_file_close(lfs, &file); + if (err) { + fos << "LittleFS Close Error " << err << "\n"; + } + } + }; + do_lfs_op(devices, lfs_op); + return false; +} + bool verify_command::execute(device_map &devices) { auto file_access = get_file_memory_access(0); auto con = get_single_bootsel_device_connection(devices);