2.67.rkt

#lang sicp
;; Exercise 2.67: Define an encoding tree and a sample message:
;; Use the decode procedure to decode the message, and give the result.

(define (make-leaf symbol weight)
  (list 'leaf symbol weight))
(define (leaf? object)
  (eq? (car object) 'leaf))
(define (symbol-leaf x) (cadr x))
(define (weight-leaf x) (caddr x))

(define (make-code-tree left right)
  (list left
        right
        (append (symbols left) 
                (symbols right))
        (+ (weight left) (weight right))))

(define (left-branch tree) (car tree))
(define (right-branch tree) (cadr tree))

(define (symbols tree)
  (if (leaf? tree)
      (list (symbol-leaf tree))
      (caddr tree)))

(define (weight tree)
  (if (leaf? tree)
      (weight-leaf tree)
      (cadddr tree)))

(define (decode bits tree)
  (define (decode-1 bits current-branch)
    (if (null? bits)
        '()
        (let ((next-branch
               (choose-branch 
                (car bits) 
                current-branch)))
          (if (leaf? next-branch)
              (cons 
               (symbol-leaf next-branch)
               (decode-1 (cdr bits) tree))
              (decode-1 (cdr bits) 
                        next-branch)))))
  (decode-1 bits tree))

(define (choose-branch bit branch)
  (cond ((= bit 0) (left-branch branch))
        ((= bit 1) (right-branch branch))
        (else (error "bad bit: 
               CHOOSE-BRANCH" bit))))

;; Tests
(define sample-tree
  (make-code-tree 
   (make-leaf 'A 4)
   (make-code-tree
    (make-leaf 'B 2)
    (make-code-tree 
     (make-leaf 'D 1)
     (make-leaf 'C 1)))))

(define sample-message 
  '(0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0))

(decode sample-message sample-tree)
;; (A D A B B C A)