make-certs

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
#  Generate a root CA cert for signing, and then a subject cert.
#  Usage: make-certs.sh hostname [user[@domain]] [more ...]
#  For testing only, probably still has some bugs in it.
#

set -e

if [[ ! -f `which openssl` ]]; then
	echo "OpenSSL not found. Install it first, then run this script again."
	exit 1
fi

DOMAIN=xn--u4h.net
DAYS=365
KEYTYPE=RSA
KEYSIZE=2048
DIGEST=SHA256
CRLHOURS=24
CRLDAYS=

# Cleanup temporary files at exit.
touch openssl.cnf
newcertdir=`mktemp -d`
cleanup() {
	test -f openssl.cnf   && rm -f openssl.cnf
	test -f ca.txt        && rm -f ca.txt
	test -f ocsp.txt      && rm -f ocsp.txt
	test -n "$newcertdir" && rm -fr "$newcertdir"
}
trap cleanup EXIT

# The first argument is either a common name value or a flag indicating that
# we're doing something other than issuing a cert.
commonname="$1"
refresh_crl=false
revoke_cert=false
ocsp_serve=false
if test "x$commonname" = "x-refresh-crl" ; then
	refresh_crl=true
	commonname="$1"
fi
if test "x$commonname" = "x-refresh_crl" ; then
	refresh_crl=true
	commonname="$1"
fi
if test "x$commonname" = "x-revoke" ; then
	revoke_cert=true
	shift
	commonname="$1"
fi
if test "x$commonname" = "x-ocsp" ; then
	ocsp_serve=true
	commonname="$1"
fi
if test "x$commonname" = x ; then
	echo Usage: `basename $0` 'commonname' user'[@domain]' '[more [...]]'
	echo Usage: `basename $0` -revoke 'commonname'
	echo Usage: `basename $0` -ocsp
	echo Usage: `basename $0` -refresh-crl
	echo More:
	echo -e \\tKey usage: "[sign|signing|encrypt|encryption|all]"
	echo -e \\tAuthority Access Info OCSP responder: "ocsp:URI"
	echo -e \\tCRL distribution point: "crl:URI"
	echo -e \\tSubject Alternative Name:
	echo -e \\t\\tHostname: "*"
	echo -e \\t\\tIP address: w.x.y.z
	echo -e \\t\\tEmail address: "*@*.com/edu/net/org/local"
	echo -e \\t\\tKerberos principal name: "*@*.COM/EDU/NET/ORG/LOCAL"
	echo -e \\tExtended key usage:
	echo -e \\t\\t1....
	echo -e \\t\\t2....
	echo -e \\t\\tid-kp-server-auth \| tls-server
	echo -e \\t\\tid-kp-client-auth \| tls-client
	echo -e \\t\\tid-kp-email-protection \| email
	echo -e \\t\\tid-ms-kp-sc-logon \| id-ms-sc-logon
	echo -e \\t\\tid-pkinit-kp-client-auth \| id-pkinit-client
	echo -e \\t\\tid-pkinit-kp-kdc \| id-pkinit-kdc
	echo -e \\t\\tca \| CA
	exit 1
fi

# Choose a user name part for email attributes.
GIVENUSER=$2
test x"$GIVENUSER" = x && GIVENUSER=$USER
echo "$GIVENUSER" | grep -q @ || GIVENUSER="$GIVENUSER"@$DOMAIN
DOMAIN=`echo "$GIVENUSER" | cut -f2- -d@`

shift || true
shift || true

# Done already?
done=:

keygen() {
	case "$KEYTYPE" in
	DSA)
		openssl dsaparam -out "$1".param $KEYSIZE
		openssl gendsa "$1".param
		;;
	RSA|*)
		#openssl genrsa $KEYSIZE -passout pass:qweqwe
		openssl genrsa $KEYSIZE
		#openssl genrsa $KEYSIZE -nodes
		;;
	esac
}

# Set some defaults.
CA=FALSE
if test -s ca.crldp.uri.txt ; then
	crlval="`cat ca.crldp.uri.txt`"
	crl="URI:$crlval"
fi
if test -s ca.ocsp.uri.txt ; then
	aiaval="`cat ca.ocsp.uri.txt`"
	aia="OCSP;URI:$aiaval"
fi
if test -s ca.domain.txt ; then
	domval="`cat ca.domain.txt`"
	if test -n "$domval" ; then
		DOMAIN="$domval"
	fi
fi

# Parse the arguments which indicate what sort of information we want.
while test $# -gt 0 ; do
	type=
	value="$1"
	case "$value" in
	RSA|rsa)
		KEYTYPE=RSA
		;;
	DSA|dsa)
		KEYTYPE=DSA
		;;
	OCSP:*|ocsp:*)
		aiaval=`echo "$value" | cut -f2- -d:`
		aia="OCSP;URI:$aiaval"
		;;
	CRL:*|crl:*)
		crlval=`echo "$value" | cut -f2- -d:`
		crl="URI:$crlval"
		;;
	signing|sign)
		keyusage="${keyusage:+${keyusage},}nonRepudiation,digitalSignature"
		;;
	encryption|encrypt)
		keyusage="${keyusage:+${keyusage},}keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment"
		;;
	all)
		keyusage="digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment,keyAgreement,keyCertSign,cRLSign,encipherOnly,decipherOnly"
		;;
	ca|CA)
		CA=TRUE
		keyusage="${keyusage:+${keyusage},}nonRepudiation,digitalSignature,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment,keyAgreement,keyCertSign,cRLSign"
		;;
	1.*|2.*|id-*|tls-*|email|mail|codesign)
		ekuval=`echo "$value" | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' | sed 's,\-,,g'`
		case "$ekuval" in
		idkpserverauth|tlsserver) ekuval=1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1;;
		idkpclientauth|tlsclient) ekuval=1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2;;
		idkpemailprotection|email|mail) ekuval=1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4;;
		idkpcodesign|codesign) ekuval=1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3;;
		idmskpsclogon|idmssclogon) ekuval=1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.2;;
		idpkinitkpclientauth|idpkinitclient) ekuval=1.3.6.1.5.2.3.4;;
		idpkinitkpkdc|idpkinitkdc) ekuval=1.3.6.1.5.2.3.5;;
		esac
		if test -z "$eku" ; then
			eku="$ekuval"
		else
			eku="$eku,$ekuval"
		fi
		;;
	*@*.COM|*@*.EDU|*@*.NET|*@*.ORG|*@*.LOCAL)
		luser=`echo "$value" | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
		if test "$luser" = "$value" ; then
			luser=
		fi
		type="otherName:1.3.6.1.5.2.2;SEQUENCE:$value,${luser:+otherName:1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.3;UTF8:${luser},}otherName:1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.3;UTF8"
		unset luser
		principals="$principals $value"
		;;
	*@*.com|*@*.edu|*@*.net|*@*.org|*@*.local)            type=email;;
	[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*)                          type=IP;;
	*)                                                    type=DNS;;
	esac
	if test -n "$type" ; then
		newvalue="${type}:$value"
		if test -z "$altnames" ; then
			altnames="${newvalue}"
		else
			altnames="${altnames},${newvalue}"
		fi
	fi
	shift
done

# Build the configuration file, including bits on how to construct the CA
# certificate, an OCSP responder certificate, and the issued certificate.
cat > openssl.cnf <<- EOF
[ca]
default_ca = issuer

[issuer]
private_key = `pwd`/ca.key
certificate = `pwd`/ca.crt
database = `pwd`/ca.db
serial = `pwd`/ca.srl
default_md = $DIGEST
new_certs_dir = $newcertdir
policy = no_policy

[no_policy]

[req_oids]
domainComponent = 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25

[req_ca]
prompt = no
oid_section = req_oids
distinguished_name = req_ca_name
default_md = $DIGEST
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash

[req_ca_name]
C=US
#stateOrProvinceName=SomeState
localityName=SomeCity
O=SomeOrg
EOF
#echo $DOMAIN | awk 'BEGIN {FS="."}{for(i=NF;i>0;i--){print NF-i ".domainComponent="$i;}}' >> openssl.cnf
cat >> openssl.cnf <<- EOF
#commonName = Test Certifying CA

[v3_ca]
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
#authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
keyUsage=nonRepudiation,digitalSignature,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment,keyAgreement,keyCertSign,cRLSign
basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE
nsComment="Testing CA Certificate"
EOF
if test -n "$aia" ; then
	echo "authorityInfoAccess = ${aia}" >> openssl.cnf
	echo -n "$aiaval" > ca.ocsp.uri.txt
fi
if test -n "$crl" ; then
	echo "crlDistributionPoints = ${crl}" >> openssl.cnf
	echo -n "$crlval" > ca.crldp.uri.txt
fi
echo "$DOMAIN" > ca.domain.txt
cat >> openssl.cnf <<- EOF

[req_ocsp]
prompt = no
oid_section = req_oids
distinguished_name = req_ocsp_name
default_md = $DIGEST

[req_ocsp_name]
C=US
#stateOrProvinceName=SomeState
localityName=SomeOrg
O=SomeOrg
EOF
#echo $DOMAIN | awk 'BEGIN {FS="."}{for(i=NF;i>0;i--){print NF-i ".domainComponent="$i;}}' >> openssl.cnf
cat >> openssl.cnf <<- EOF
#commonName = OCSP Signer for Test Certifying CA

[v3_ocsp]
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
#authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
keyUsage=digitalSignature,nonRepudiation,keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment,keyAgreement,keyCertSign,cRLSign
extendedKeyUsage=1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9
#basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
basicConstraints=CA:TRUE
nsComment="Testing OCSP Certificate"
1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1.5=ASN1:NULL
EOF
if test -n "$aia" ; then
	echo "authorityInfoAccess = ${aia}" >> openssl.cnf
fi
if test -n "$crl" ; then
	echo "crlDistributionPoints = ${crl}" >> openssl.cnf
fi
cat >> openssl.cnf <<- EOF

[req_issued]
prompt = no
oid_section = req_oids
distinguished_name = req_issued_name
default_md = $DIGEST

[req_issued_name]
C=US
#stateOrProvinceName=SomeState
localityName=SomeCity
O=SomeOrg
EOF
#echo $DOMAIN | awk 'BEGIN {FS="."}{for(i=NF;i>0;i--){print NF-i ".domainComponent="$i;}}' >> openssl.cnf
#mail = $GIVENUSER
cat >> openssl.cnf <<- EOF
commonName = $commonname

[v3_issued]
#certificatePolicies=2.5.29.32.0${eku:+,${eku}}
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
#authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
EOF
if test -n "$aia" ; then
	echo "authorityInfoAccess = ${aia}" >> openssl.cnf
fi
if test -n "$crl" ; then
	echo "crlDistributionPoints = ${crl}" >> openssl.cnf
fi
if test -n "$keyusage" ; then
	echo "keyUsage = critical,${keyusage}" >> openssl.cnf
fi
if test -n "$altnames" ; then
	echo "subjectAltName = ${altnames}" >> openssl.cnf
fi
if test -n "$eku" ; then
	echo "extendedKeyUsage = ${eku}" >> openssl.cnf
	:
fi
if test "x$CA" = xTRUE ; then
	echo "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE" >> openssl.cnf
	echo 'nsComment="Testing CA Certificate for '"$commonname"'"' >> openssl.cnf
else
	echo "basicConstraints=CA:FALSE" >> openssl.cnf
	echo 'nsComment="Testing Certificate for '"$commonname"'"' >> openssl.cnf
fi
for value in $principals; do
	user=`echo "$value" | cut -f1 -d@`
	realm=`echo "$value" | cut -f2- -d@`
	echo "" >> openssl.cnf
	echo "[$value]" >> openssl.cnf
	echo "realm=EXPLICIT:0,GeneralString:$realm" >> openssl.cnf
	echo "kerberosname=EXPLICIT:1,SEQUENCE:krb5$user" >> openssl.cnf

	echo "" >> openssl.cnf
	echo "[krb5$user]" >> openssl.cnf
	echo "nametype=EXPLICIT:0,INTEGER:1" >> openssl.cnf
	echo "namelist=EXPLICIT:1,SEQUENCE:krb5basic$user" >> openssl.cnf

	echo "[krb5basic$user]" >> openssl.cnf
	count=0
	for part in `echo "$user" | sed 's,/, ,g'` ; do
		echo "$count.part=GeneralString:$part" >> openssl.cnf
		count=`expr "$count" + 1`
	done
done

# Create the data files for a new CA.
if ! test -s ca.srl ; then
	(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=8 count=1 2> /dev/null) | od -t x1c | head -n 1 | awk '{$1="00";OFS="";print}' > ca.srl
else
	echo "You already have a ca.srl file; not replacing."
fi
if ! test -s ca.db ; then
	touch ca.db
else
	echo "You already have a ca.db file; not replacing."
fi
if ! test -s ca.db.attr ; then
	touch ca.db.attr
else
	echo "You already have a ca.db.attr file; not replacing."
fi

# If we need a CA key, generate one.
if ! test -s ca.key ; then
	umask=`umask -p`
	umask 077
	keygen ca > ca.key 2> /dev/null
	$umask
else
	echo "You already have a ca.key file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi

# If we need a CA certificate, generate one.
if ! test -s ca.crt ; then
	sed -i -e 's,^\[req_ca\]$,\[req\],g' `pwd`/openssl.cnf
	openssl req -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -new -key ca.key > ca.csr 2> /dev/null -passin pass:shim
	sed -i -e 's,^\[req\]$,\[req_ca\],g' `pwd`/openssl.cnf
	openssl x509 -extfile `pwd`/openssl.cnf -CAserial ca.srl -signkey ca.key -extensions v3_ca -req -in ca.csr -days $DAYS -out ca.crt ; : 2> /dev/null
	openssl x509 -noout -text -in ca.crt > ca.txt
	cat ca.crt >> ca.txt
	cat ca.txt > ca.crt
	rm ca.txt
	cat ca.crt > ca.chain.crt
else
	echo "You already have a ca.crt file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi

# If we need an OCSP key, generate one.
if ! test -s ocsp.key ; then
	umask=`umask -p`
	umask 077
	keygen ocsp > ocsp.key 2> /dev/null
	$umask
else
	echo "You already have an ocsp.key file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi

# Generate the OCSP signing cert.  Set the X.509v3 basic constraints and EKU.
if ! test -s ocsp.crt ; then
	sed -i -e 's,^\[req_ocsp\]$,\[req\],g' `pwd`/openssl.cnf
	openssl req -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -new -key ocsp.key > ocsp.csr 2> /dev/null
	sed -i -e 's,^\[req\]$,\[req_ocsp\],g' `pwd`/openssl.cnf
	openssl ca -batch -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -extensions v3_ocsp -preserveDN -in ocsp.csr -days $DAYS -out ocsp.crt 2> /dev/null
	openssl x509 -noout -text -in ocsp.crt > ocsp.txt
	cat ocsp.crt >> ocsp.txt
	cat ocsp.txt >  ocsp.crt
	rm ocsp.txt
else
	echo "You already have an ocsp.crt file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi

# If we were told to revoke the certificate with the specified common name,
# do so.
if $revoke_cert ; then
	openssl ca -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -revoke "$commonname".crt
fi

# Always refresh the CRL.
openssl ca -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -gencrl ${CRLHOURS:+-crlhours ${CRLHOURS}} ${CRLDAYS:+-crldays ${CRLDAYS}} -out ca.crl.pem
openssl crl -in ca.crl.pem -outform der -out ca.crl
openssl crl -in ca.crl -inform der -noout -text > ca.crl.pem
openssl crl -in ca.crl -inform der >> ca.crl.pem

# If we were told to start up the mini OCSP server, do so.
if $ocsp_serve ; then
	openssl ocsp -text -index `pwd`/ca.db -CA `pwd`/ca.crt -rsigner `pwd`/ocsp.crt -rkey `pwd`/ocsp.key -rother `pwd`/ocsp.crt -port "`cut -f3 -d/ ca.ocsp.uri.txt | sed -r 's,(^[^:]*),0.0.0.0,g'`"
	exit 0
fi

# If we're just here to do a revocation or refresh the CRL, we're done.
if $revoke_cert || $refresh_crl ; then
	exit 0
fi

# Create a new serial number and whatnot if this is a new sub-CA.
if test "x$CA" = xTRUE ; then
	if ! test -d "$commonname" ; then
		mkdir "$commonname"
	fi
	if ! test -s "$commonname/ca.srl" ; then
		(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=8 count=1 2> /dev/null) | od -t x1c | head -n 1 | awk '{$1="00";OFS="";print}' > "$commonname/ca.srl"
	else
		echo "You already have a $commonname/ca.srl file; not replacing."
	fi
	if test -n "$aia" ; then
		echo -n "$aiaval" > "$commonname/ca.ocsp.uri.txt"
	fi
	if test -n "$crl" ; then
		echo -n "$crlval" > "$commonname/ca.crldp.uri.txt"
	fi
	echo "$DOMAIN" > "$commonname/ca.domain.txt"
	touch "$commonname/ca.db" "$commonname/ca.db.attr"
	cert="$commonname/ca.crt"
	csr="$commonname/ca.csr"
	key="$commonname/ca.key"
	pem="$commonname/ca.pem"
	pfx="$commonname/ca.p12"
	ln -s ../`basename $0` "$commonname"/
else
	cert="$commonname.crt"
	csr="$commonname.csr"
	key="$commonname.key"
	pem="$commonname.pem"
	pfx="$commonname.p12"
fi

# Generate the subject's certificate.  Set the X.509v3 basic constraints.
if ! test -s "$cert" ; then
	# Generate another key, unless we have a key or CSR.
	if ! test -s "$key" && ! test -s "$csr" ; then
		umask=`umask -p`
		umask 077
		keygen "$commonname" > "$key" 2> /dev/null
		$umask
	else
		echo "You already have a $key or $csr file; not replacing."
		done=echo
	fi

	if ! test -s "$csr" ; then
		sed -i -e 's,^\[req_issued\]$,\[req\],g' `pwd`/openssl.cnf
		openssl req -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -new -key "$key" > "$csr" 2> /dev/null
		sed -i -e 's,^\[req\]$,\[req_issued\],g' `pwd`/openssl.cnf
	fi
	openssl ca -batch -config `pwd`/openssl.cnf -extensions v3_issued -preserveDN -in "$csr" -days $DAYS -out "$cert" 2> /dev/null
	openssl x509 -noout -text -in "$cert" > "$cert.txt"
	cat "$cert" >> "$cert.txt"
	cat "$cert.txt" > "$cert"
	rm -f "$cert.txt"
else
	echo "You already have a $cert file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi

if test -s ca.chain.crt ; then
	chain=ca.chain.crt
else
	chain=ca.crt
fi
if test "x$CA" = xTRUE ; then
	cat "$chain" "$cert" > "$commonname/ca.chain.crt"
fi

# Create ca.pem and the subject's name.pem for the benefit of applications
# which expect both the private key and the certificate in one file.
umask=`umask -p`
umask 077
if ! test -s ca.pem ; then
	cat ca.key ca.crt > ca.pem
else
	echo "You already have a ca.pem file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi
if ! test -s "$pem" ; then
	cat "$key" "$cert" > "$pem"
else
	echo "You already have a $pem file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi
if ! test -s "$pfx" ; then
	#openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey "$key" -in "$cert" -name "$commonname" -out "$pfx" -nodes -passout pass:qweqwe
	openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey "$key" -in "$cert" -name "$commonname" -out "$pfx" -nodes -passout pass:
else
	echo "You already have a $pfx file; not replacing."
	done=echo
fi
$umask
$done

echo CA certificate:
openssl x509 -noout -issuer  -in ca.crt | sed s,=\ ,\ ,g
openssl x509 -noout -subject -in ca.crt | sed s,=\ ,\ ,g
echo
echo End entity certificate:
openssl x509 -noout -issuer  -in "$cert" | sed s,=\ ,\ ,g
openssl x509 -noout -subject -in "$cert" | sed s,=\ ,\ ,g
openssl x509 -noout -serial  -in "$cert" | sed s,=,\ ,g
echo
echo PKCS12 bag:
openssl pkcs12 -in "$pfx" -nodes -nokeys -nocerts -info -passin pass:
#openssl pkcs12 -in "$pfx" -nodes -nokeys -nocerts -info -passin pass:qweqwe
echo
echo Verifying:
echo + openssl verify -CAfile "$chain" "$cert"
openssl verify -CAfile "$chain" "$cert"