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Binary tree.c
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Binary tree.c
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct Node
{
char data;
struct Node *lchild;
struct Node *rchild;
};
struct Node *root=NULL;
void Inorder(struct Node *p)
{
if(p)
{
Inorder(p->lchild);
printf("%c ",p->data);
Inorder(p->rchild);
}
}
void Preorder(struct Node *p)
{
if(p)
{
printf("%c ",p->data);
Preorder(p->lchild);
Preorder(p->rchild);
}
}
void Postorder(struct Node *p)
{
if(p)
{
Postorder(p->lchild);
Postorder(p->rchild);
printf("%c ",p->data);
}
}
struct Node * insert(struct Node *p,char key)
{
struct Node *t;
if(p==NULL)
{
t=(struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
t->data=key;
t->lchild=t->rchild=NULL;
return t;
}
if((int)key<(int)p->data)
p->lchild=insert(p->lchild,key);
else if((int)key>(int)p->data)
p->rchild=insert(p->rchild,key);
return p;
}
struct Node * RInsert(struct Node *p,char key)
{
struct Node *t=NULL;
if(p==NULL)
{
t=(struct Node *)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
t->data=key;
t->lchild=t->rchild=NULL;
return t;
}
if(key<p->data)
p->lchild=RInsert(p->lchild,key);
else if(key>p->data)
p->rchild=RInsert(p->rchild,key);
return p;
}
int Height(struct Node *p)
{
int x,y;
int count=0;
if(p==NULL)
return 0;
x=Height(p->lchild);
y=Height(p->rchild);
return x>y?x+1:y+1;
}
struct Node *InPre(struct Node *p)
{
while(p && p->rchild!=NULL)
{
p=p->rchild;
}
return p;
}
struct Node *Insucc(struct Node *p)
{
while(p && p->lchild!=NULL)
{
p=p->lchild;
}
return p;
}
struct Node *Delete(struct Node *p,char key)
{
struct Node *q;
if(p==NULL)
return NULL;
if(p->lchild==NULL && p->rchild==NULL)
{
if(p==root)
root=NULL;
free(p);
return NULL;
}
if((int)key<(int)p->data)
p->lchild=Delete(p->lchild,key);
else if((int)key>(int)p->data)
p->rchild=Delete(p->rchild,key);
else{
if(Height(p->lchild)>Height(p->rchild))
{
q=InPre(p->lchild);
p->data=q->data;
p->lchild=Delete(p->lchild,q->data);
}
else{
q=Insucc(p->rchild);
p->data=q->data;
p->rchild=Delete(p->rchild,q->data);
}
}
return p;
}
void search(struct Node *p,char key)
{
while(p){
if(p->data==key){
printf("\n%c found in the tree",key);
break;}
else if(key>p->data)
p=p->rchild;
else if(key<p->data)
p=p->lchild;
}
if(p==NULL)
printf("\nElement not found");
}
int main()
{
//int level;
//printf("\nEnter the level of tree: ");
// scanf("%d",&level);
printf("\nEnter the root element: ");
char n;
scanf("%c",&n);
root=insert(root,n);
char k;
int r=0;
printf("\nEnter the value to be inserted in binary tree: ");
while(k!='e')
{
// printf("\nEnter the value to be inserted in binary tree: ");
//program terminates when an alphabet is entered in small letter
scanf("%c",&k);
if(k>='a' && k<='z')
break;
insert(root,k);
r++;
}
printf("Prorder: ");
Preorder(root);
printf("\n");
printf("Postorder: ");
Postorder(root);
printf("\n");
printf("Inorder: ");
Inorder(root);
// search(root,'A');
//Delete(root,'B');
//printf("\n");
//Inorder(root);
}