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START12.C
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START12.C
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/*****************************************************
start12.c - standard startup code
The startup code may be optimized to special user requests
----------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) Metrowerks, Basel, Switzerland
All rights reserved
Do not modify!
Note: ROM libraries are not implemented in this startup code
Note: C++ destructors of global objects are NOT yet supported in the HIWARE Object File Format.
To use this feature, please build your application with the ELF object file format.
*****************************************************/
#include "hidef.h"
#include "start12.h"
#if defined(__PROCESSOR_X4__) /* In some early version DBNE/... did not work. */
#define DO_NOT_USE_TEST_BRANCHES 1 /* Do not use DBNE/TBEQ,.... */
#else
#define DO_NOT_USE_TEST_BRANCHES 0 /* Do use DBNE/TBEQ,.... */
#endif
#pragma DATA_SEG __NEAR_SEG STARTUP_DATA /* _startupData can be accessed using 16 bit accesses. This is needed because it contains the stack top, and without stack, far data cannot be accessed */
struct _tagStartup _startupData; /* read-only: */
/* _startupData is allocated in ROM and */
/* initialized by the linker */
#pragma DATA_SEG DEFAULT
#if defined(FAR_DATA)
#include "non_bank.sgm"
/* the init function must be in non banked memory if banked variables are used */
/* because _SET_PAGE is called, which may change any page register. */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
#endif
void _SET_PAGE(void); /* the inline assembler needs a prototype */
/* this is a runtime routine with a special */
/* calling convention, dont use it in c code! */
static void Init(void);
static void Fini(void);
#else
#include "default.sgm"
#if defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__)
static void __far Init(void);
static void __far Fini(void);
#endif /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
#endif /* FAR_DATA */
/* define value and bits for Windef Register */
#define WINDEF (*(volatile unsigned char*) 0x37)
#if defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) || defined(__PPAGE__)
#define __ENABLE_PPAGE__ 0x40
#else
#define __ENABLE_PPAGE__ 0x0
#endif
#if defined(__DPAGE__)
#define __ENABLE_DPAGE__ 0x80
#else
#define __ENABLE_DPAGE__ 0x0
#endif
#if defined(__EPAGE__)
#define __ENABLE_EPAGE__ 0x20
#else
#define __ENABLE_EPAGE__ 0x0
#endif
#if !defined(FAR_DATA) && (defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__))
static void __far Init(void)
#else
static void Init(void)
#endif
{
/* purpose: 1) zero out RAM-areas where data is allocated */
/* 2) copy initialization data from ROM to RAM */
/* 3) call global constructors in C++ */
/* called from: _Startup, LibInits */
__asm {
ZeroOut:
#if defined(__HIWARE_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__) && defined(__LARGE__)
LDX _startupData.pZeroOut:1 ; in the large memory model in the HIWARE format, pZeroOut is a 24 bit pointer
#else
LDX _startupData.pZeroOut ; *pZeroOut
#endif
LDY _startupData.nofZeroOuts ; nofZeroOuts
BEQ CopyDown ; if nothing to zero out
NextZeroOut: PSHY ; save nofZeroOuts
#ifdef FAR_DATA
LDAB 1,X+ ; load page of destination address
LDY 2,X+ ; load offset of destination address
__PIC_JSR(_SET_PAGE) ; sets the page in the correct page register
#else /* FAR_DATA */
LDY 2,X+ ; start address and advance *pZeroOut (X = X+4)
#endif /* FAR_DATA */
LDD 2,X+ ; byte count
NextWord: CLR 1,Y+ ; clear memory byte
#if DO_NOT_USE_TEST_BRANCHES
SUBD #1 ; for processor version which does not support DBNE
BNE NextWord
#else
DBNE D, NextWord ; dec byte count
#endif
PULY ; restore nofZeroOuts
DEY ; dec nofZeroOuts
BNE NextZeroOut
CopyDown:
#ifdef __ELF_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__
LDX _startupData.toCopyDownBeg ; load address of copy down desc.
#else
LDX _startupData.toCopyDownBeg:2 ; load address of copy down desc.
#endif
NextBlock:
LDD 2,X+ ; size of init-data -> D
BEQ funcInits ; end of copy down desc.
#ifdef FAR_DATA
PSHD ; save counter
LDAB 1,X+ ; load destination page
LDY 2,X+ ; destination address
__PIC_JSR(_SET_PAGE) ; sets the destinations page register
PULD ; restore counter
#else /* FAR_DATA */
LDY 2,X+ ; load destination address
#endif /* FAR_DATA */
Copy:
MOVB 1,X+,1,Y+ ; move a byte from ROM to the data area
#if DO_NOT_USE_TEST_BRANCHES
SUBD #1 ; for processor version which does not support DBNE
BNE Copy
#else
DBNE D,Copy ; copy-byte loop
#endif
BRA NextBlock
funcInits: ; call of global construtors is only in c++ necessary
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#if defined(__ELF_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__)
#if defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__)
LDY _startupData.nofInitBodies; load number of cpp.
BEQ done ; if cppcount == 0, goto done
LDX _startupData.initBodies ; load address of first module to initialize
nextInit:
LEAX 3,X ; increment to next init
PSHX ; save address of next function to initialize
PSHY ; save cpp counter
CALL [-3,X] ; use double indirect call to load the page register also
PULY ; restore cpp counter
PULX ; restore actual address
DEY ; decrement cpp counter
BNE nextInit
#else /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
LDD _startupData.nofInitBodies; load number of cpp.
BEQ done ; if cppcount == 0, goto done
LDX _startupData.initBodies ; load address of first module to initialize
nextInit:
LDY 2,X+ ; load address of first module to initialize
PSHD
PSHX ; save actual address
JSR 0,Y ; call initialization function
PULX ; restore actual address
PULD ; restore cpp counter
#if DO_NOT_USE_TEST_BRANCHES
SUBD #1 ; decrement cpp counter
BNE nextInit
#else
DBNE D, nextInit
#endif
#endif /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
#else /* __ELF_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__ */
LDX _startupData.mInits ; load address of first module to initialize
#if defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__)
nextInit: LDY 3,X+ ; load address of initialization function
BEQ done ; stop when address == 0
; in common environments the offset of a function is never 0, so this test could be avoided
#ifdef __InitFunctionsMayHaveOffset0__
BRCLR -1,X, done, 0xff ; stop when address == 0
#endif /* __InitFunctionsMayHaveOffset0__ */
PSHX ; save address of next function to initialize
CALL [-3,X] ; use double indirect call to load the page register also
#else /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
nextInit:
LDY 2,X+ ; load address of first module to initialize
BEQ done ; stop when address of function == 0
PSHX ; save actual address
JSR 0,Y ; call initialization function
#endif /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
PULX ; restore actual address
BRA nextInit
#endif /* __ELF_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__ */
done:
#endif /* __cplusplus */
}
}
#if defined( __ELF_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__) && defined(__cplusplus )
#if !defined(FAR_DATA) && (defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__))
static void __far Fini(void)
#else
static void Fini(void)
#endif
{
/* purpose: 1) call global destructors in C++ */
__asm {
#if defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__)
LDY _startupData.nofFiniBodies; load number of cpp.
BEQ done ; if cppcount == 0, goto done
LDX _startupData.finiBodies ; load address of first module to finalize
nextInit2:
LEAX 3,X ; increment to next init
PSHX ; save address of next function to finalize
PSHY ; save cpp counter
CALL [-3,X] ; use double indirect call to load the page register also
PULY ; restore cpp counter
PULX ; restore actual address
DEY ; decrement cpp counter
BNE nextInit2
#else /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
LDD _startupData.nofFiniBodies; load number of cpp.
BEQ done ; if cppcount == 0, goto done
LDX _startupData.finiBodies ; load address of first module to finalize
nextInit2:
LDY 2,X+ ; load address of first module to finalize
PSHD
PSHX ; save actual address
JSR 0,Y ; call finalize function
PULX ; restore actual address
PULD ; restore cpp counter
#if DO_NOT_USE_TEST_BRANCHES
SUBD #1 ; decrement cpp counter
BNE nextInit2
#else
DBNE D, nextInit2
#endif
#endif /* defined( __BANKED__) || defined(__LARGE__) */
done:;
}
}
#endif
#include "non_bank.sgm"
#pragma MESSAGE DISABLE C12053 /* Stack-pointer change not in debugging-information */
#pragma NO_FRAME
#pragma NO_ENTRY
#pragma NO_EXIT
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
#endif
/* The function _Startup must be called in order to initialize global variables and to call main */
/* You can adapt this function or call it from your startup code to implement a different startup */
/* functionality. */
/* You should also setup the needed IO registers as WINDEF (HC12A4 only) or the COP registers to run */
/* on hardware */
/* to set the reset vector several ways are possible : */
/* 1. define the function with "interrupt 0" as done below in the first case */
/* 2. add the following line to your prm file : VECTOR ADDRESS 0xfffe _Startup */
/* of course, even more posibilities exists */
/* the reset vector must be set so that the application has a defined entry point */
#define STARTUP_FLAGS_NOT_INIT_SP (1<<1)
#if defined(__SET_RESET_VECTOR__)
void __interrupt 0 _Startup(void) {
#else
void _Startup(void) {
#endif
/* purpose: 1) initialize the stack
2) initialize the RAM, copy down init data etc (Init)
3) call main;
parameters: NONE
called from: _PRESTART-code generated by the Linker */
for(;;) { /* forever: initialize the program; call the root-procedure */
if (!(_startupData.flags&STARTUP_FLAGS_NOT_INIT_SP)) {
/* initialize the stack pointer */
INIT_SP_FROM_STARTUP_DESC(); /* HLI macro definition in hidef.h */
}
/* Here user defined code could be inserted, the stack could be used */
/* Example : Set up WinDef Register to allow Paging */
#ifdef HC812A4 /* HC12 A4 derivative needs WINDEF to configure which pages are available */
#if (__ENABLE_EPAGE__ != 0 || __ENABLE_DPAGE__ != 0 || __ENABLE_PPAGE__ != 0)
WINDEF= __ENABLE_EPAGE__ | __ENABLE_DPAGE__ | __ENABLE_PPAGE__;
#endif
#endif
Init(); /* zero out, copy down, call constructors */
/* Here user defined code could be inserted, all global variables are initilized */
/* call main() */
(*_startupData.main)();
/* call destructors. Only done when this file is compiled as C++ and for the ELF object file format */
/* the HIWARE object file format does not support this */
#if defined( __ELF_OBJECT_FILE_FORMAT__) && defined(__cplusplus )
Fini();
#endif
}; /* end loop forever */
}