Dockerfile

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# WARNING: THIS DOCKERFILE IS NOT INTENDED FOR PRODUCTION USE OR DEPLOYMENT.
#
# Base image for the whole Docker file
ARG APT_DEPS_IMAGE="airflow-apt-deps"
ARG PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE="python:3.6-slim"
############################################################################################################
# This is the base image with APT dependencies needed by Airflow. It is based on a python slim image
# Parameters:
#    PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE - base python image (python:x.y-slim)
############################################################################################################
FROM ${PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE} as airflow-apt-deps

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-e", "-u", "-x", "-c"]

# Need to repeat the empty argument here otherwise it will not be set for this stage
# But the default value carries from the one set before FROM
ARG PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE
ENV PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE=${PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE}

ARG AIRFLOW_VERSION="2.0.0.dev0"
ENV AIRFLOW_VERSION=$AIRFLOW_VERSION

# Print versions
RUN echo "Base image: ${PYTHON_BASE_IMAGE}"
RUN echo "Airflow version: ${AIRFLOW_VERSION}"

# Make sure noninteractie debian install is used and language variables set
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive LANGUAGE=C.UTF-8 LANG=C.UTF-8 LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 \
    LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8

# By increasing this number we can do force build of all dependencies
ARG DEPENDENCIES_EPOCH_NUMBER="1"
# Increase the value below to force renstalling of all dependencies
ENV DEPENDENCIES_EPOCH_NUMBER=${DEPENDENCIES_EPOCH_NUMBER}

# Install curl and gnupg2 - needed to download nodejs in the next step
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
           curl \
           gnupg2 \
    && apt-get autoremove -yqq --purge \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*


# Install basic apt dependencies
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash - \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
           apt-utils \
           build-essential \
           curl \
           dirmngr \
           freetds-bin \
           freetds-dev \
           git \
           gosu \
           libffi-dev \
           libkrb5-dev \
           libpq-dev \
           libsasl2-2 \
           libsasl2-dev \
           libsasl2-modules \
           libssl-dev \
           locales  \
           netcat \
           nodejs \
           rsync \
           sasl2-bin \
           sudo \
    && apt-get autoremove -yqq --purge \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install MySQL client from Oracle repositories (Debian installs mariadb)
RUN KEY="A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5" \
    && GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
    && export GNUPGHOME \
    && for KEYSERVER in $(shuf -e \
            ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net \
            hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 \
            keyserver.ubuntu.com \
            hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 \
            pgp.mit.edu) ; do \
          gpg --keyserver "${KEYSERVER}" --recv-keys "${KEY}" && break || true ; \
       done \
    && gpg --export "${KEY}" | apt-key add - \
    && gpgconf --kill all \
    rm -rf "${GNUPGHOME}"; \
    apt-key list > /dev/null \
    && echo "deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ trusty mysql-5.6" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
        libmysqlclient-dev \
        mysql-client \
    && apt-get autoremove -yqq --purge \
    && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN adduser airflow \
    && echo "airflow ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/airflow \
    && chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/airflow

############################################################################################################
# This is an image with all APT dependencies needed by CI. It is built on top of the airlfow APT image
# Parameters:
#     airflow-apt-deps - this is the base image for CI deps image.
############################################################################################################
FROM airflow-apt-deps as airflow-ci-apt-deps

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-e", "-u", "-x", "-c"]

ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/

ARG APT_DEPS_IMAGE
ENV APT_DEPS_IMAGE=${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}

RUN echo "${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}"

# Note the ifs below might be removed if Buildkit will become usable. It should skip building this
# image automatically if it is not used. For now we still go through all layers below but they are empty
RUN if [[ "${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}" == "airflow-ci-apt-deps" ]]; then \
        # Note missing man directories on debian-stretch
        # https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=863199
        mkdir -pv /usr/share/man/man1 \
        && mkdir -pv /usr/share/man/man7 \
        && apt-get update \
        && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
          gnupg \
          krb5-user \
          ldap-utils \
          less \
          lsb-release \
          net-tools \
          openjdk-8-jdk \
          openssh-client \
          openssh-server \
          postgresql-client \
          python-selinux \
          sqlite3 \
          tmux \
          unzip \
          vim \
        && apt-get autoremove -yqq --purge \
        && apt-get clean \
        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
        ;\
    fi

ENV HADOOP_DISTRO=cdh \
    HADOOP_MAJOR=5 \
    HADOOP_DISTRO_VERSION=5.11.0 \
    HADOOP_VERSION=2.6.0 \
    HIVE_VERSION=1.1.0
ENV HADOOP_URL=https://archive.cloudera.com/${HADOOP_DISTRO}${HADOOP_MAJOR}/${HADOOP_DISTRO}/${HADOOP_MAJOR}/
ENV HADOOP_HOME=/tmp/hadoop-cdh HIVE_HOME=/tmp/hive

RUN \
if [[ "${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}" == "airflow-ci-apt-deps" ]]; then \
    mkdir -pv ${HADOOP_HOME} \
    && mkdir -pv ${HIVE_HOME} \
    && mkdir /tmp/minicluster \
    && mkdir -pv /user/hive/warehouse \
    && chmod -R 777 ${HIVE_HOME} \
    && chmod -R 777 /user/ \
    ;\
fi
# Install Hadoop
# --absolute-names is a work around to avoid this issue https://github.com/docker/hub-feedback/issues/727
RUN \
if [[ "${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}" == "airflow-ci-apt-deps" ]]; then \
    HADOOP_URL=${HADOOP_URL}hadoop-${HADOOP_VERSION}-${HADOOP_DISTRO}${HADOOP_DISTRO_VERSION}.tar.gz \
    && HADOOP_TMP_FILE=/tmp/hadoop.tar.gz \
    && curl -sL ${HADOOP_URL} > ${HADOOP_TMP_FILE} \
    && tar xzf ${HADOOP_TMP_FILE} --absolute-names --strip-components 1 -C ${HADOOP_HOME} \
    && rm ${HADOOP_TMP_FILE} \
    ;\
fi

# Install Hive
RUN \
if [[ "${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}" == "airflow-ci-apt-deps" ]]; then \
    HIVE_URL=${HADOOP_URL}hive-${HIVE_VERSION}-${HADOOP_DISTRO}${HADOOP_DISTRO_VERSION}.tar.gz \
    && HIVE_TMP_FILE=/tmp/hive.tar.gz \
    && curl -sL ${HIVE_URL} > ${HIVE_TMP_FILE} \
    && tar xzf ${HIVE_TMP_FILE} --strip-components 1 -C ${HIVE_HOME} \
    && rm ${HIVE_TMP_FILE} \
    ;\
fi

ENV MINICLUSTER_URL=https://github.com/bolkedebruin/minicluster/releases/download/
ENV MINICLUSTER_VER=1.1
# Install MiniCluster TODO: install it differently. Installing to /tmp is probably a bad idea
RUN \
if [[ "${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}" == "airflow-ci-apt-deps" ]]; then \
    MINICLUSTER_URL=${MINICLUSTER_URL}${MINICLUSTER_VER}/minicluster-${MINICLUSTER_VER}-SNAPSHOT-bin.zip \
    && MINICLUSTER_TMP_FILE=/tmp/minicluster.zip \
    && curl -sL ${MINICLUSTER_URL} > ${MINICLUSTER_TMP_FILE} \
    && unzip ${MINICLUSTER_TMP_FILE} -d /tmp \
    && rm ${MINICLUSTER_TMP_FILE} \
    ;\
fi

ENV PATH "${PATH}:/tmp/hive/bin"

############################################################################################################
# This is the target image - it installs PIP and NPM dependencies including efficient caching
# mechanisms - it might be used to build the bare airflow build or CI build
# Parameters:
#    APT_DEPS_IMAGE - image with APT dependencies. It might either be base deps image with airflow
#                     dependencies or CI deps image that contains also CI-required dependencies
############################################################################################################
FROM ${APT_DEPS_IMAGE} as main

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-e", "-u", "-x", "-c"]

WORKDIR /opt/airflow

RUN echo "Airflow version: ${AIRFLOW_VERSION}"

ARG APT_DEPS_IMAGE
ENV APT_DEPS_IMAGE=${APT_DEPS_IMAGE}

ARG AIRFLOW_USER=airflow
ENV AIRFLOW_USER=${AIRFLOW_USER}

ARG HOME=/home/airflow
ENV HOME=${HOME}

ARG AIRFLOW_HOME=${HOME}/airflow
ENV AIRFLOW_HOME=${AIRFLOW_HOME}

ARG AIRFLOW_SOURCES=/opt/airflow
ENV AIRFLOW_SOURCES=${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}

RUN mkdir -pv ${AIRFLOW_HOME} \
    mkdir -pv ${AIRFLOW_HOME}/dags \
    mkdir -pv ${AIRFLOW_HOME}/logs \
    && chown -R ${AIRFLOW_USER}.${AIRFLOW_USER} ${AIRFLOW_HOME}

# Increase the value here to force reinstalling Apache Airflow pip dependencies
ARG PIP_DEPENDENCIES_EPOCH_NUMBER="1"
ENV PIP_DEPENDENCIES_EPOCH_NUMBER=${PIP_DEPENDENCIES_EPOCH_NUMBER}

# Optimizing installation of Cassandra driver
# Speeds up building the image - cassandra driver without CYTHON saves around 10 minutes
ARG CASS_DRIVER_NO_CYTHON="1"
# Build cassandra driver on multiple CPUs
ARG CASS_DRIVER_BUILD_CONCURRENCY="8"

ENV CASS_DRIVER_BUILD_CONCURRENCY=${CASS_DRIVER_BUILD_CONCURRENCY}
ENV CASS_DRIVER_NO_CYTHON=${CASS_DRIVER_NO_CYTHON}

# By default PIP install run without cache to make image smaller
ARG PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR="true"
ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=${PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR}
RUN echo "Pip no cache dir: ${PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR}"

# PIP version used to install dependencies
ARG PIP_VERSION="19.0.1"
ENV PIP_VERSION=${PIP_VERSION}
RUN echo "Pip version: ${PIP_VERSION}"

RUN pip install --upgrade pip==${PIP_VERSION}

# We are copying everything with airflow:airflow user:group even if we use root to run the scripts
# This is fine as root user will be able to use those dirs anyway.

# Airflow sources change frequently but dependency configuration won't change that often
# We copy setup.py and other files needed to perform setup of dependencies
# This way cache here will only be invalidated if any of the
# version/setup configuration change but not when airflow sources change
COPY --chown=airflow:airflow setup.py ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/setup.py
COPY --chown=airflow:airflow setup.cfg ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/setup.cfg

COPY --chown=airflow:airflow airflow/version.py ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/version.py
COPY --chown=airflow:airflow airflow/__init__.py ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/__init__.py
COPY --chown=airflow:airflow airflow/bin/airflow ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/bin/airflow

# Airflow Extras installed
ARG AIRFLOW_EXTRAS="all"
ENV AIRFLOW_EXTRAS=${AIRFLOW_EXTRAS}
RUN echo "Installing with extras: ${AIRFLOW_EXTRAS}."

# First install only dependencies but no Apache Airflow itself
# This way regular changes in sources of Airflow will not trigger reinstallation of all dependencies
# And this Docker layer will be reused between builds.
RUN pip install --no-use-pep517 -e ".[${AIRFLOW_EXTRAS}]"

COPY --chown=airflow:airflow airflow/www/package.json ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/www/package.json
COPY --chown=airflow:airflow airflow/www/package-lock.json ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/www/package-lock.json

WORKDIR ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/www

# Install necessary NPM dependencies (triggered by changes in package-lock.json)
RUN gosu ${AIRFLOW_USER} npm ci

COPY --chown=airflow:airflow airflow/www/ ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/airflow/www/

# Package NPM for production
RUN gosu ${AIRFLOW_USER} npm run prod

# Always apt-get update/upgrade here to get latest dependencies before
# we redo pip install
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get upgrade -y --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Cache for this line will be automatically invalidated if any
# of airflow sources change
COPY --chown=airflow:airflow . ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}/

WORKDIR ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}

# Always add-get update/upgrade here to get latest dependencies before
# we redo pip install
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get upgrade -y --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Additional python deps to install
ARG ADDITIONAL_PYTHON_DEPS=""

RUN if [[ -n "${ADDITIONAL_PYTHON_DEPS}" ]]; then \
        pip install ${ADDITIONAL_PYTHON_DEPS}; \
    fi

COPY --chown=airflow:airflow ./scripts/docker/entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh

USER ${AIRFLOW_USER}

WORKDIR ${AIRFLOW_SOURCES}

ENV PATH="${HOME}:${PATH}"

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/dumb-init", "--", "/entrypoint.sh"]

CMD ["--help"]