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nss-kubernetes

In order for services to find each other in kubernetes, they either need to respect environment variables, or have a custom DNS setup in the kubernetes cluster.

Setting up DNS in kubernetes is harder than I expected it should be.

So as an interim, instead of modifying all containerized code to respect environment variables as a way to look up service addresses, we simply install an nsswitch module that does that.

Quick setup

To build a new image with the kubernetes module overlaid, you need to:

$ sh overlay.sh original/image:tag destination/image:tag
$ sudo docker push destination/image

In your kubernetes image you should now be able to use environment variables as a way to override host name resolution. For example:

$ sudo docker -ti run destination/image:tag /bin/bash
root@abcdef:/# TEST_ONE_SERVICE_HOST=8.8.8.8 ping test-one
PING test-one (8.8.8.8): 48 data bytes
56 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=54 time=38.129 ms
56 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=36.581 ms

You can also resolve kubernetes service names:

$ sudo docker -ti run destination/image:tag /bin/bash
root@abcdef:/# TEST_TWO_SERVICE_PORT=5353 getent services test-two
test-two           5353/tcp

Your kubernetes manifests need to be updated to use the new image.

Manual Details

  1. Build the nsswitch module:

    $ make

  2. Copy it into the right lib directory

  3. Add the word 'kubernetes' to the files: line in /etc/nsswitch.conf

How it works

During host name or service lookup, if a name has no dots, we look for an environment variable with the host name in upper case, dashes converted to underscores, and suffixed with _SERVICE_HOST or _SERVICE_PORT If the environment variable exists we parse it and return it to the glibc resolver.