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Braille

funkonaut edited this page Feb 21, 2022 · 10 revisions

3D Printing Braille

This page hosts information on adding Braille to 3D printed tactile graphics.

Slicer Settings to Consider for Legibility

Braille Fonts

35-37 point font, with 37 point being preferred by most braille readers who have provided feedback.

35-37pt font dimensions (design) for Kiama Braille

Dimension Value
Character Height 7.41mm-7.83mm
Character Width 4.32mm-4.57mm
Center to Center 3.09mm-3.26mm
Dot Diameter 1.235mm-1.305mm
Dot Height (z-axis) .2mm
Center to center of corresponding dots in adjacent cells 8.03mm-8.48mm

Manually Adding Braille

3D printing braille can be difficult to get right, especially when printing smaller sized braille consistant with BANA size standards. For that reason, we have explored combining the 3D printing method with more traditional methods of braille production. This is still in experimentation and we may find that it becomes obsolete once more universal settings for 3D printing braille and a 3D printable braille font is developed.

Braille Labels

A tactile graphic with peel and stick braille labels cut to size Braille labels are a great alternative to 3D printing braille. They are fast and easy. They do incur an additional cost but can be especially helpful if one has access to an embosser to make an associated key. They can be trimmed with scissors to size to omit printed information and tactile graphic makers do not need to be proficient in braille to use them.

Slate and Stylus

A slate and stylus for hand braille embossing

A slate and stylus can add braille to a 3D print. It can even emboss on .2mm layer thin PLA as well as seen in the graphic below. The slate and stylus requires a user to know braille to use it. The slate will also leave holes where it clamps down on the graphic which is visually unappealing but does not affect tactile legibility. The method can be cumbersome as well as it usually requires multiple placements of the slate and proper alignment can be difficult to achieve.

Results using a slate and stylus

Braille Typewriter

A tactile graphic loaded into a Perkins Brailler A braille type writer or brailler can accept 3D printed .2mm layer thick tactile graphics. The paper does become curled after use in the braille writer but in initial trials the PLA has adhered to the card stock. The brailler typewriter can also emboss on .2mm layer thick PLA though the keys need to be pressed with force.

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