From e12dadb33fb9ec489df91fb76f87d7250deac9a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Roos Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 00:59:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] write more --- website/src/pages/understand/voicings.mdx | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/website/src/pages/understand/voicings.mdx b/website/src/pages/understand/voicings.mdx index d66e075e0..d255d8765 100644 --- a/website/src/pages/understand/voicings.mdx +++ b/website/src/pages/understand/voicings.mdx @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import Box from '@components/Box.astro'; # Understanding Chords and Voicings -Let's dig deeper into how chords and voicings work. +Let's dig deeper into how chords and voicings work in strudel. I'll try to keep theory jargon to a minimum, so hopefully this is approachable for anyone interested. ## What is a chord @@ -194,3 +194,128 @@ In a `voicing dictionary`, each chord symbol is assigned one or more voicings. The `voicing` function then picks the voicing that is closest to the `anchor` (defaults to `c5`). The handy thing about this approach is that a `voicing dictionary` can be used to play any chord progression with automated voice leading! + +## The default dictionary + +When using the default dictionary, you can use these chord symbols: + +``` +2 5 6 7 9 11 13 69 add9 +o h sus ^ - ^7 -7 7sus +h7 o7 ^9 ^13 ^7#11 ^9#11 +^7#5 -6 -69 -^7 -^9 -9 +-add9 -11 -7b5 h9 -b6 -#5 +7b9 7#9 7#11 7b5 7#5 9#11 +9b5 9#5 7b13 7#9#5 7#9b5 +7#9#11 7b9#11 7b9b5 7b9#5 +7b9#9 7b9b13 7alt 13#11 +13b9 13#9 7b9sus 7susadd3 +9sus 13sus 7b13sus +aug M m M7 m7 M9 M13 +M7#11 M9#11 M7#5 m6 m69 +m^7 -M7 m^9 -M9 m9 madd9 +m11 m7b5 mb6 m#5 mM7 mM9 +``` + +The available chords and the format is very much inspired by [ireal pro chords](https://technimo.helpshift.com/hc/en/3-ireal-pro/faq/88-chord-symbols-used-in-ireal-pro/). +Some symbols are synonymous: + +- "-" is the same as "m", for example C-7 = Cm7 +- "^" is the same as "M", for example C^7 = CM7 +- "+" is the same as "aug" + +You can decide which one's you prefer. There is no international standard for these symbols. +To get a full chord, the symbols have to be prefixed with a root pitch, e.g. D7#11 is the 7#11 chord relative to the pitch D. + +Here are all possible chords with root C: + +\`).voicing().room(.5)`} + punchcard +/> + +Note that the default dictionary contains multiple ways (= `voicings`) to play each chord symbol. +By default, the `voicing` function tries to minimize jumps. +You can alter the picked voicings in various ways, which are now explained in further detail: + +## anchor + +The `anchor` is a note that is used to align the voicings to: + +").chord("C").voicing().room(.5)`} punchcard /> + +By default, the anchor is the highest possible note the voicing can contain. +When deciding which voicing of the dictionary to pick for a certain chord, the voicing with a top note closest to the anchor wins. + +Note that the anchors in the above example match up with the top notes in the pianoroll. +Like `note`, anchor accepts either midi numbers or note names. + +## mode + +With `mode`, you can change the way the voicing relates to the `anchor`: + +").chord("C").anchor("c5").voicing().room(.5)`} + punchcard +/> + +The modes are: + +- `below`: the top note of the voicing is lower than or equal to the anchor (default) +- `above`: the bottom note of the voicing is higher than or equal to the anchor +- `duck`: the top note of the voicing is lower than the anchor +- `root`: the bottom note of the voicing is always the root note closest to the anchor + +The `anchor` can also be set from within the `mode` function: + +:c5").chord("C").voicing().room(.5)`} punchcard /> + +## n + +The `n` control can be used with `voicing` to select individual notes: + +>").voicing() +.clip("4 3 2 1").room(.5)`} + punchcard +/> + +## Example + +Here's an example of a Jazz Blues in F: + +\`) +$: n("7 8 [10 9] 8").set(chords).voicing().dec(.2) +$: chords.struct("- x - x").voicing().room(.5) +$: n("0 - 1 -").set(chords).mode("root:g2").voicing() +`} + punchcard +/> + +The chords are reused for melody, chords and bassline of the tune.