test_concurrent.py

# Copyright (C) DATADVANCE, 2010-2023
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"""Check different stress scenarios with subscriptions."""

# NOTE: The GraphQL schema is defined at the end of the file.
# NOTE: In this file we use `strict_ordering=True` to simplify testing.

import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
import itertools
import textwrap
import time
import uuid
from typing import Optional, Set

import graphene
import pytest

import channels_graphql_ws


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_concurrent_queries(gql):
    """Check a single hanging operation does not block other ones."""

    global WAKEUP  # pylint: disable=global-statement
    WAKEUP = asyncio.Event()
    print("Establish & initialize WebSocket GraphQL connection.")
    client = gql(query=Query, mutation=Mutation)
    await client.connect_and_init()

    print("Invoke a long operation which waits for the wakeup even.")
    # Since tests and server are launched using same eventloop we should
    # not await for response here.
    long_op_id = await client.send(
        msg_type="start",
        payload={
            "query": "mutation op_name { long_op { is_ok } }",
            "variables": {},
            "operationName": "op_name",
        },
    )

    await client.assert_no_messages()

    print("Make several fast operations to check they are not blocked by the long one.")
    for _ in range(3):
        fast_op_id = await client.send(
            msg_type="start",
            payload={
                "query": "query op_name { fast_op_sync }",
                "variables": {},
                "operationName": "op_name",
            },
        )
        resp = await client.receive(assert_id=fast_op_id, assert_type="data")
        assert resp["data"] == {"fast_op_sync": True}
        await client.receive(assert_id=fast_op_id, assert_type="complete")

    print("Trigger the wakeup event to let long operation finish.")
    WAKEUP.set()

    resp = await client.receive(assert_id=long_op_id, assert_type="data")
    assert "errors" not in resp
    assert resp["data"] == {"long_op": {"is_ok": True}}
    await client.receive(assert_id=long_op_id, assert_type="complete")

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client.assert_no_messages(
        "Unexpected message received at the end of the test!"
    )
    await client.finalize()


# NOTE: Large `requests_number` values may lead to errors in `select`.
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sync_resolvers", ["sync", "async"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("requests_number", [1, 10, 100, 1000])
async def test_heavy_load(gql, sync_resolvers, requests_number):
    """Test that server correctly processes many simultaneous requests.

    Send many requests simultaneously and make sure all of them have
    been processed. This test reveals hanging worker threads.
    """

    # Name of GraphQL Query used in this test.
    if sync_resolvers == "sync":
        query = "fast_op_sync"
    elif sync_resolvers == "async":
        query = "fast_op_async"

    print("Establish & initialize WebSocket GraphQL connection.")
    client = gql(query=Query)
    await client.connect_and_init()

    print(f"Send {requests_number} requests and check {requests_number*2} responses.")
    send_waitlist = []
    receive_waitlist = []
    expected_responses = set()
    for _ in range(requests_number):
        op_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
        send_waitlist += [
            client.send(
                msg_id=op_id,
                msg_type="start",
                payload={
                    "query": f"query op_name {{ {query} }}",
                    "variables": {},
                    "operationName": "op_name",
                },
            )
        ]
        # Expect two messages for each one we have sent.
        expected_responses.add((op_id, "data"))
        expected_responses.add((op_id, "complete"))
        receive_waitlist += [client.transport.receive(), client.transport.receive()]

    start_ts = time.monotonic()
    await asyncio.wait(send_waitlist)
    responses, _ = await asyncio.wait(receive_waitlist)
    time_spent = time.monotonic() - start_ts
    print(
        f"RPS: { (requests_number / time_spent) if time_spent != 0 else '∞'}"
        f" ({requests_number}[req]/{round(time_spent,2)}[sec])"
    )

    for response in (r.result() for r in responses):
        expected_responses.remove((response["id"], response["type"]))
        if response["type"] == "data":
            assert "errors" not in response["payload"]
    assert not expected_responses, "Not all expected responses received!"

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client.assert_no_messages(
        "Unexpected message received at the end of the test!"
    )
    await client.finalize()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sync_resolvers", ["sync", "async"])
async def test_unsubscribe_one_of_many_subscriptions(gql, sync_resolvers):
    """Check that single unsubscribe does not kill other subscriptions.

    0. Subscribe to the subscription twice.
    1. Subscribe to the same subscription from another communicator.
    2. Send STOP message for the first subscription to unsubscribe.
    3. Execute some mutation.
    4. Check subscription notifications: there are notifications from
       the second and the third subscription.
    """

    # Names of GraphQL mutation and subscription used in this test.
    if sync_resolvers == "sync":
        mutation = "send_chat_message_sync"
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_sync"
    elif sync_resolvers == "async":
        mutation = "send_chat_message_async"
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_async"

    print("Establish & initialize two WebSocket GraphQL connections.")
    client = gql(
        query=Query,
        mutation=Mutation,
        subscription=Subscription,
        consumer_attrs={"strict_ordering": True},
    )
    client_new = gql(
        query=Query,
        mutation=Mutation,
        subscription=Subscription,
        consumer_attrs={"strict_ordering": True},
    )
    await client.connect_and_init()
    await client_new.connect_and_init()

    print("Subscribe to GraphQL subscription with the same subscription group.")
    sub_id_1 = await client.send(
        msg_type="start",
        payload={
            "query": textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
                subscription op_name {{ {subscription}(user_id: ALICE) {{ event }} }}
                """
            ),
            "variables": {},
            "operationName": "op_name",
        },
    )
    sub_id_2 = await client.send(
        msg_type="start",
        payload={
            "query": textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
                subscription op_name {{ {subscription}(user_id: ALICE) {{ event }} }}
                """
            ),
            "variables": {},
            "operationName": "op_name",
        },
    )
    sub_id_new = await client_new.send(
        msg_type="start",
        payload={
            "query": textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
                subscription op_name {{ {subscription}(user_id: ALICE) {{ event }} }}
                """
            ),
            "variables": {},
            "operationName": "op_name",
        },
    )

    print("Stop the first subscription by id.")
    await client.send(msg_id=sub_id_1, msg_type="stop")
    await client.receive(assert_id=sub_id_1, assert_type="complete")

    print("Trigger the subscription by mutation to receive notifications.")
    message = "HELLO WORLD"
    msg_id = await client.send(
        msg_type="start",
        payload={
            "query": textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
                mutation op_name($message: String!, $user_id: UserId) {{
                    {mutation}(message: $message, user_id: $user_id) {{
                        message
                    }}
                }}
                """
            ),
            "variables": {"message": message, "user_id": "ALICE"},
            "operationName": "op_name",
        },
    )
    # Mutation response.
    await client.receive(assert_id=msg_id, assert_type="data")
    await client.receive(assert_id=msg_id, assert_type="complete")
    # Check responses from subscriptions.
    res = await client.receive(assert_id=sub_id_2, assert_type="data")
    assert (
        message in res["data"][subscription]["event"]
    ), "Wrong response for second subscriber!"
    res = await client_new.receive(assert_id=sub_id_new, assert_type="data")
    assert (
        message in res["data"][subscription]["event"]
    ), "Wrong response for third subscriber!"

    # Check notifications: there are no notifications. Previously,
    # we got all notifications.
    await client.assert_no_messages()
    await client_new.assert_no_messages()

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client.finalize()
    await client_new.finalize()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sync_resolvers", ["sync", "async"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("confirm_subscriptions", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("strict_ordering", [False, True])
async def test_subscribe_and_many_unsubscribes(
    gql, confirm_subscriptions, strict_ordering, sync_resolvers
):
    """Check single subscribe and many unsubscribes run in parallel.

    During subscribe-unsubscribe messages possible situation when
    we need to change shared data (dict with operation identifier,
    dict with subscription groups, channel_layers data, etc.).
    We need to be sure that the unsubscribe does not destroy
    groups and operation identifiers which we add from another thread.

    So test:
    1) Send subscribe message and many unsubscribe messages in parallel.
    2) Check that all requests have been successfully processed.
    """

    # Names of GraphQL mutation and subscription used in this test.
    if sync_resolvers == "sync":
        mutation = "send_chat_message_sync"
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_sync"
    elif sync_resolvers == "async":
        mutation = "send_chat_message_async"
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_async"

    print("Establish & initialize WebSocket GraphQL connection.")
    client = gql(
        query=Query,
        mutation=Mutation,
        subscription=Subscription,
        consumer_attrs={
            "confirm_subscriptions": confirm_subscriptions,
            "strict_ordering": strict_ordering,
        },
    )
    await client.connect_and_init()

    # Flag for communication between threads. If the flag is set, then
    # we have successfully unsubscribed from all subscriptions.
    flag = asyncio.Event()

    async def subscribe_unsubscribe(client, user_id, op_id: str):
        """Subscribe and spam with 'stop' until stop-flag is set."""

        sub_id = await client.send(
            msg_type="start",
            payload={
                "query": textwrap.dedent(
                    f"""
                    subscription op_name($user_id: UserId) {{
                        {subscription}(user_id: $user_id) {{ event }}
                    }}
                    """
                ),
                "variables": {"user_id": user_id},
                "operationName": "op_name",
            },
            msg_id=op_id,
        )
        assert sub_id == op_id

        # Multiple stop messages.
        while True:
            await client.send(msg_id=op_id, msg_type="stop")
            await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
            if flag.is_set():
                break

    async def receiver(op_ids):
        """Handler to receive successful messages about unsubscribing.

        We mark each received message with success and delete the id
        from the 'op_ids' set.
        """
        while True:
            resp = await client.receive(raw_response=True)
            op_id = resp["id"]
            if resp["type"] == "complete":
                op_ids.remove(op_id)
            else:
                assert resp["type"] == "data" and resp["payload"]["data"] is None, (
                    "This should be a successful subscription message, not '%s'",
                    resp,
                )
            if flag.is_set():
                break
            if not op_ids:
                # Let's say to other tasks in other threads -
                # that's enough, enough spam.
                print("Ok, all subscriptions are stopped!")
                flag.set()
                break

    print("Prepare tasks for the stress test.")
    number_of_tasks = 18
    # Wait timeout for tasks.
    wait_timeout = 60
    # Generate operations ids for subscriptions. In the future, we will
    # unsubscribe from all these subscriptions.
    op_ids: Set[str] = set()
    # List to collect tasks. We immediately add a handler to receive
    # successful messages.
    awaitables = [receiver(op_ids)]

    op_id = 0
    for user_id in itertools.cycle(["ALICE", "TOM", None]):
        op_id += 1
        op_ids.add(str(op_id))
        awaitables.append(subscribe_unsubscribe(client, user_id, str(op_id)))
        if number_of_tasks == op_id:
            print("Tasks with the following ids prepared:", op_ids)
            break

    print("Let's run all the tasks concurrently.")
    _, pending = await asyncio.wait(awaitables, timeout=wait_timeout)

    # Check that the server withstood the flow of subscribe-unsubscribe
    # messages and successfully responded to all messages.
    if pending:
        for task in pending:
            task.cancel()
        await asyncio.wait(pending)
        assert False, (
            "Time limit has been reached!"
            " Subscribe-unsubscribe tasks can not be completed!"
        )

    assert not op_ids, "Not all subscriptions have been stopped!"

    # Check notifications: there are no notifications. We unsubscribed
    # from all subscriptions and received all messages.
    await client.assert_no_messages()

    print("Trigger the subscription by mutation.")
    message = "HELLO WORLD"
    msg_id = await client.send(
        msg_type="start",
        payload={
            "query": textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
                mutation op_name($message: String!, $user_id: UserId) {{
                    {mutation}(message: $message, user_id: $user_id) {{
                        message
                    }}
                }}
                """
            ),
            "variables": {"message": message, "user_id": "ALICE"},
            "operationName": "op_name",
        },
    )
    # Mutation response.
    await client.receive(assert_id=msg_id, assert_type="data")
    await client.receive(assert_id=msg_id, assert_type="complete")

    # Check notifications: there are no notifications. We unsubscribed
    # from all subscriptions and received all messages.
    await client.assert_no_messages()

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client.finalize()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sync_resolvers", ["sync", "async"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("strict_ordering", [False, True])
async def test_message_order_in_subscribe_unsubscribe_loop(
    gql, strict_ordering, sync_resolvers, confirm_subscriptions=True
):
    """Check an order of messages in the subscribe-unsubscribe loop.

    We are subscribing and must be sure that at any time after that,
    the subscription stop will be processed correctly.
    We must receive a notification of a successful subscription
    before the message about the successful unsubscribe.

    So test:
    1) Send subscribe message and many unsubscribe 'stop' messages.
    2) Check the order of the confirmation message and the
    'complete' message.
    """

    NUMBER_OF_STOP_MESSAGES = 42  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # Delay in seconds.
    DELAY_BETWEEN_STOP_MESSAGES = 0.001  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # Gradually stop the test if time is up.
    TIME_LIMIT_SECS = 16  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

    # Names of GraphQL mutation and subscription used in this test.
    if sync_resolvers == "sync":
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_sync"
    elif sync_resolvers == "async":
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_async"

    print("Establish & initialize WebSocket GraphQL connection.")
    client = gql(
        query=Query,
        mutation=Mutation,
        subscription=Subscription,
        consumer_attrs={
            "confirm_subscriptions": confirm_subscriptions,
            "strict_ordering": strict_ordering,
        },
    )
    await client.connect_and_init()

    async def subscribe_unsubscribe(user_id="TOM"):
        """Subscribe and spam with 'stop'."""

        sub_id = await client.send(
            msg_type="start",
            payload={
                "query": textwrap.dedent(
                    f"""
                    subscription op_name($user_id: UserId) {{
                        {subscription}(user_id: $user_id) {{ event }}
                    }}
                    """
                ),
                "variables": {"user_id": user_id},
                "operationName": "op_name",
            },
        )

        # Spam with stop messages.
        for _ in range(NUMBER_OF_STOP_MESSAGES):
            await client.send(msg_id=sub_id, msg_type="stop")
            await asyncio.sleep(DELAY_BETWEEN_STOP_MESSAGES)

        resp = await client.receive(raw_response=True)
        assert sub_id == resp["id"]
        assert (
            resp["type"] == "data" and resp["payload"]["data"] is None
        ), "First we expect to get a confirmation message!"

        resp = await client.receive(raw_response=True)
        assert sub_id == resp["id"]
        assert resp["type"] == "complete", (
            "Here we expect to receive a message about the completion"
            " of the unsubscribe!"
        )

    lock = asyncio.Lock()
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    start_time = loop.time()

    print("Start subscribe-unsubscribe iterations.")
    while True:
        if loop.time() - start_time >= TIME_LIMIT_SECS:
            break
        # Start iteration with spam messages.
        async with lock:
            await subscribe_unsubscribe()

    # Check notifications: there are no notifications. We unsubscribed
    # from all subscriptions and received all messages.
    await client.assert_no_messages()

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client.finalize()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sync_resolvers", ["sync", "async"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("confirm_subscriptions", [False, True])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("strict_ordering", [False, True])
async def test_message_order_in_broadcast_unsubscribe_loop(
    gql, confirm_subscriptions, strict_ordering, sync_resolvers
):
    """Check an order of messages in the broadcast-unsubscribe cycle.

    We send messages and must be sure that at any time after that,
    the subscription stop will be processed correctly.
    We must receive any 'data' notifications only before the
    message about the successful unsubscribe.

    So test:
    1) Send subscribe message and many 'broadcast' messages from
    different clients.
    2) Check the order of the broadcast messages and the
    'complete' message.
    """

    # Count of spam messages per connection.
    NUMBER_OF_MUTATION_MESSAGES = 50  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # When 40 spam messages are sent, we will send the 'stop'
    # subscription message.
    MUTATION_INDEX_TO_SEND_STOP = 40  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # Gradually stop the test if time is up.
    TIME_BORDER = 20  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # The timeout after which we suppose that all messages are consumed.
    NOTHING_RECEIVED_TIMEOUT = 1  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

    # Names of GraphQL mutation and subscription used in this test.
    if sync_resolvers == "sync":
        mutation = "send_chat_message_sync"
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_sync"
    elif sync_resolvers == "async":
        mutation = "send_chat_message_async"
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_async"

    print("Establish & initialize two WebSocket GraphQL connections.")
    client = gql(
        query=Query,
        mutation=Mutation,
        subscription=Subscription,
        consumer_attrs={
            "confirm_subscriptions": confirm_subscriptions,
            "strict_ordering": strict_ordering,
        },
    )
    await client.connect_and_init()

    client_spamer = gql(
        mutation=Mutation,
        consumer_attrs={
            "confirm_subscriptions": confirm_subscriptions,
            "strict_ordering": strict_ordering,
        },
    )
    await client_spamer.connect_and_init()

    async def subscribe_unsubscribe(iteration: int):
        """Subscribe and spam notifications from 2 different clients."""

        sub_id = await client.send(
            msg_type="start",
            payload={
                "query": textwrap.dedent(
                    f"""
                    subscription op_name($user_id: UserId) {{
                        {subscription}(user_id: $user_id) {{ event }}
                    }}
                    """
                ),
                "variables": {"user_id": "ALICE"},
                "operationName": "op_name",
            },
            msg_id=f"sub_{iteration} {uuid.uuid4().hex}",
        )

        spam_payload = {
            "query": textwrap.dedent(
                f"""
                mutation op_name($message: String!, $user_id: UserId) {{
                    {mutation}(message: $message, user_id: $user_id) {{
                        message
                    }}
                }}
                """
            ),
            "variables": {
                "message": "__SPAM_SPAM_SPAM_SPAM_SPAM_SPAM__",
                "user_id": "ALICE",
            },
            "operationName": "op_name",
        }

        # Spam with broadcast messages.
        for index in range(NUMBER_OF_MUTATION_MESSAGES):
            if index == MUTATION_INDEX_TO_SEND_STOP:
                await client.send(msg_id=sub_id, msg_type="stop")
            await client_spamer.send(
                msg_type="start",
                payload=spam_payload,
                msg_id=f"mut_spammer_{iteration}_{index}_{uuid.uuid4().hex}",
            )
            await client.send(
                msg_type="start",
                payload=spam_payload,
                msg_id=f"mut_{iteration}_{index}_{uuid.uuid4().hex}",
            )

        while True:
            try:
                resp = await client.receive(raw_response=True)
            except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
                assert False, (
                    "Here we expect to receive a message about the completion"
                    " of the unsubscribe, but receive nothing!"
                )
                break
            if resp["type"] == "complete" and sub_id == resp["id"]:
                break

    lock = asyncio.Lock()
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    start_time = loop.time()

    print("Start subscribe-unsubscribe iterations.")
    iteration = 0
    while True:
        # Stop the test if time is up.
        if loop.time() - start_time >= TIME_BORDER:
            break
        # Start iteration with spam messages.
        async with lock:
            await subscribe_unsubscribe(iteration)
            iteration += 1

    print("Subscribe-unsubscribe iterations done.")

    # We have unsubscribed from all the subscriptions and received all
    # 'data' messages.
    while True:
        try:
            resp = await asyncio.wait_for(
                client.receive(raw_response=True), timeout=NOTHING_RECEIVED_TIMEOUT
            )
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
            # Ok, there are no messages.
            break

        resp_id = resp["id"]
        assert resp_id.startswith("mut_"), (
            f"We receive the message with id: {resp_id}. Message is not"
            f" related to mutations! We expect to receive only mutations"
            f" messages, because we have already received the"
            f" 'COMPLETE' message about unsubscribe."
        )

    await client.assert_no_messages("There must not be any messages.")

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client_spamer.finalize()
    await client.finalize()


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sync_resolvers", ["sync", "async"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("strict_ordering", [False, True])
async def test_message_order_in_subscribe_unsubscribe_all_loop(
    gql, strict_ordering, sync_resolvers, confirm_subscriptions=True
):
    """Check an order of messages in the subscribe-unsubscribe all loop.

    We are subscribing and must be sure that at any time after that,
    the subscription stop will be processed correctly.
    We must receive a notification of a successful subscription
    before the message about the successful unsubscribe.

    So test:
    1) Send subscribe message and many unsubscribe messages with
    sync or async 'unsubscribe' method.
    2) Check the order of the confirmation message and the
    'complete' message.
    """

    NUMBER_OF_UNSUBSCRIBE_CALLS = 50  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # Delay in seconds.
    DELAY_BETWEEN_UNSUBSCRIBE_CALLS = 0.01  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    # Gradually stop the test if time is up.
    TIME_BORDER = 20  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

    # Name of GraphQL subscription used in this test.
    if sync_resolvers == "sync":
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_sync"
    elif sync_resolvers == "async":
        subscription = "on_chat_message_sent_async"

    print("Establish & initialize WebSocket GraphQL connection.")
    client = gql(
        query=Query,
        mutation=Mutation,
        subscription=Subscription,
        consumer_attrs={
            "confirm_subscriptions": confirm_subscriptions,
            "strict_ordering": strict_ordering,
        },
    )
    await client.connect_and_init()

    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    pool = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor()

    async def subscribe_unsubscribe(user_id="TOM"):
        """Subscribe and spam with 'stop' by the sync 'unsubscribe'."""

        # Just subscribe.
        sub_id = await client.send(
            msg_type="start",
            payload={
                "query": textwrap.dedent(
                    f"""
                    subscription op_name($user_id: UserId) {{
                        {subscription}(user_id: $user_id) {{ event }}
                    }}
                    """
                ),
                "variables": {"user_id": user_id},
                "operationName": "op_name",
            },
        )

        # Spam with stop messages (unsubscribe all behavior).
        if sync_resolvers == "sync":

            def unsubscribe_all():
                """Stop subscription by sync 'unsubscribe' classmethod."""
                for _ in range(NUMBER_OF_UNSUBSCRIBE_CALLS):
                    OnChatMessageSentSync.unsubscribe()
                    time.sleep(DELAY_BETWEEN_UNSUBSCRIBE_CALLS)

            await loop.run_in_executor(pool, unsubscribe_all)
        elif sync_resolvers == "async":
            for _ in range(NUMBER_OF_UNSUBSCRIBE_CALLS):
                await OnChatMessageSentAsync.unsubscribe()
                await asyncio.sleep(DELAY_BETWEEN_UNSUBSCRIBE_CALLS)

        resp = await client.receive(raw_response=True)
        assert sub_id == resp["id"]
        assert (
            resp["type"] == "data" and resp["payload"]["data"] is None
        ), "First we expect to get a confirmation message!"

        resp = await client.receive(raw_response=True)
        assert sub_id == resp["id"]
        assert resp["type"] == "complete", (
            "Here we expect to receive a message about the completion"
            " of the unsubscribe!"
        )

    lock = asyncio.Lock()
    start_time = loop.time()

    print("Start subscribe-unsubscribe iterations.")
    while True:
        # Stop the test if time is up.
        if loop.time() - start_time >= TIME_BORDER:
            break
        # Start iteration with spam messages.
        async with lock:
            await subscribe_unsubscribe()

    # Check notifications: there are no notifications. We unsubscribed
    # from all subscriptions and received all messages.
    await client.assert_no_messages()

    print("Disconnect and wait the application to finish gracefully.")
    await client.finalize()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAPHQL BACKEND

# Will be set on the test start. In python < 3.10 you can not create
# asyncio loop bound structures when there is no running event loop.
# Here the loop is not yet active.
WAKEUP: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None


class LongMutation(graphene.Mutation, name="LongMutationPayload"):  # type: ignore
    """Test mutation which simply hangs until event `WAKEUP` is set."""

    is_ok = graphene.Boolean()

    @staticmethod
    async def mutate(root, info):
        """Sleep until `WAKEUP` event is set."""
        del root, info
        assert WAKEUP is not None, "Make mypy happy."
        await WAKEUP.wait()
        return LongMutation(True)


class UserId(graphene.Enum):
    """User IDs for sending messages."""

    TOM = 0
    ALICE = 1


class OnChatMessageSentSync(channels_graphql_ws.Subscription):
    """Test GraphQL subscription.

    Subscribe to receive messages by user ID.
    """

    # pylint: disable=arguments-differ

    event = graphene.JSONString()

    class Arguments:
        """That is how subscription arguments are defined."""

        user_id = UserId()

    def subscribe(self, info, user_id=None):
        """Specify subscription groups when client subscribes."""
        del info
        assert self is None, "Root `self` expected to be `None`!"
        # Subscribe to the group corresponding to the user.
        if not user_id is None:
            return [f"user_{user_id}"]
        # Subscribe to default group.
        return []

    def publish(self, info, user_id):
        """Publish query result to the subscribers."""
        del info
        event = {"user_id": user_id.value, "payload": self}

        return OnChatMessageSentSync(event=event)

    @classmethod
    def notify(cls, user_id, message):
        """Example of the `notify` classmethod usage."""
        # Find the subscription group for user.
        group = None if user_id is None else f"user_{user_id}"
        super().broadcast(group=group, payload=message)


class OnChatMessageSentAsync(channels_graphql_ws.Subscription):
    """Test GraphQL subscription with async resolvers.

    Subscribe to receive messages by user ID.
    """

    # pylint: disable=arguments-differ

    event = graphene.JSONString()

    class Arguments:
        """That is how subscription arguments are defined."""

        user_id = UserId()

    async def subscribe(self, info, user_id=None):
        """Specify subscription groups when client subscribes."""
        del info
        assert self is None, "Root `self` expected to be `None`!"
        # Subscribe to the group corresponding to the user.
        if not user_id is None:
            return [f"user_{user_id}"]
        # Subscribe to default group.
        return []

    async def publish(self, info, user_id):
        """Publish query result to the subscribers."""
        del info
        event = {"user_id": user_id.value, "payload": self}

        return OnChatMessageSentAsync(event=event)

    @classmethod
    async def notify(cls, user_id, message):
        """Example of the `notify` classmethod usage."""
        # Find the subscription group for user.
        group = None if user_id is None else f"user_{user_id}"
        await super().broadcast(group=group, payload=message)


class SendChatMessageOutput(graphene.ObjectType):
    """Mutation result."""

    message = graphene.String()
    user_id = UserId()


class SendChatMessageSync(graphene.Mutation):
    """Test GraphQL mutation with the sync 'mutate' resolver.

    Send message to the user or all users.
    """

    Output = SendChatMessageOutput

    class Arguments:
        """That is how mutation arguments are defined."""

        message = graphene.String(required=True)
        user_id = graphene.Argument(UserId, required=False)

    def mutate(self, info, message, user_id=None):
        """Send message to the user or all users."""
        del info
        assert self is None, "Root `self` expected to be `None`!"

        # Notify subscribers.
        OnChatMessageSentSync.notify(message=message, user_id=user_id)
        return SendChatMessageSync.Output(message=message, user_id=user_id)


class SendChatMessageAsync(graphene.Mutation):
    """Test GraphQL mutation with the async 'mutate' resolver..

    Send message to the user or all users.
    """

    Output = SendChatMessageOutput

    class Arguments:
        """That is how mutation arguments are defined."""

        message = graphene.String(required=True)
        user_id = graphene.Argument(UserId, required=False)

    async def mutate(self, info, message, user_id=None):
        """Send message to the user or all users."""
        del info
        assert self is None, "Root `self` expected to be `None`!"

        # Notify subscribers.
        await OnChatMessageSentAsync.notify(message=message, user_id=user_id)
        # Output is the same as in 'SendChatMessageSync'
        return SendChatMessageAsync.Output(message=message, user_id=user_id)


class Subscription(graphene.ObjectType):
    """GraphQL subscriptions."""

    on_chat_message_sent_sync = OnChatMessageSentSync.Field()
    on_chat_message_sent_async = OnChatMessageSentAsync.Field()


class Mutation(graphene.ObjectType):
    """GraphQL mutations."""

    long_op = LongMutation.Field()
    send_chat_message_sync = SendChatMessageSync.Field()
    send_chat_message_async = SendChatMessageAsync.Field()


class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
    """Root GraphQL query."""

    VALUE = uuid.uuid4().hex
    value = graphene.String(args={"issue_error": graphene.Boolean(default_value=False)})
    fast_op_sync = graphene.Boolean()
    fast_op_async = graphene.Boolean()

    def resolve_value(self, info, issue_error):
        """Resolver to return predefined value which can be tested."""
        del info
        assert self is None, "Root `self` expected to be `None`!"
        if issue_error:
            raise RuntimeError(Query.VALUE)
        return Query.VALUE

    @staticmethod
    def resolve_fast_op_sync(root, info):
        """Simple instant sync resolver."""
        del root, info
        return True

    @staticmethod
    async def resolve_fast_op_async(root, info):
        """Simple instant async resolver."""
        del root, info
        return True