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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><title></title>
<link href="Styles/ebook.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="Styles/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="document">
<div class="index">
<h1>Index</h1>
<ul class="index simple">
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">_
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#_phrasal__projections_index_term">(phrasal) projections<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">A
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#accuracy_index_term">accuracy<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#address_index_term">address<em> (4.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#adjectives_index_term">adjectives<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#adverbs_index_term">adverbs<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#agreement_index_term">agreement<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#alphabetic_variants_index_term">alphabetic variants<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#anaphora_resolution_index_term">anaphora resolution<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#anaphoric_antecedent_index_term">anaphoric antecedent<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#antecedent_index_term">antecedent<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#antonymy_index_term">antonymy<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#appending_index_term">appending<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#appropriate_index_term">appropriate<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#argument_index_term">argument<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#arity_index_term">arity<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#articles_index_term">articles<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#assignment_index_term">assignment<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#associative_array_index_term">associative array<em> (3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#assumption_index_term">assumption<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#atomic_index_term">atomic<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#attribute_value_matrix_index_term">attribute value matrix<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#auxiliaries_index_term">auxiliaries<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#auxiliary_index_term">auxiliary<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">B
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#backoff_index_term">backoff<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#backtracks_index_term">backtracks<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#base_case_index_term">base case<em> (4.7.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#basic_types_index_term">basic types<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#bigrams_index_term">bigrams<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#binary_predicate_index_term">binary predicate<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#bind_index_term">bind<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#binding_operators_index_term">binding
operators<em> (4.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#binning_index_term">binning<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#bio_format_index_term">BIO Format<em> (8)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch00.html#bold_index_term">Bold<em> (X)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#boolean_index_term">boolean<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#boolean_operators_index_term">boolean
operators<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#bottom_up_index_term">bottom-up<em> (4.7.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#bottom_up_parsing_index_term">bottom-up parsing<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#bound_index_term">bound<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#bound_index_term_2">bound<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#breakpoints_index_term">breakpoints<em> (4.6.4)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">C
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#call_by_value_index_term">call-by-value<em> (4.4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#call_index_term">call<em> (1.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#call_structure_index_term">call
structure<em> (4.7.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#catalan_numbers_index_term">Catalan numbers<em> (6.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#characteristic_function_index_term">characteristic function<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#chart_index_term">chart<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#chart_parsing_index_term">chart parsing<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#child_index_term">child<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#chink_index_term">chink<em> (2.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#chink_index_term_2">chink<em> (8)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#chunk_grammar_index_term">chunk grammar<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#chunk_index_term">chunk<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#chunking_index_term">chunking<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#class_label_index_term">class
label<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#classification_index_term">Classification<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#closed_class_index_term">closed class<em> (7.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#closed_index_term">closed<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#closures_index_term">closures<em> (3.4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#code_point_index_term">code point<em> (3.3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#coindex_index_term">coindex<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#collocation_index_term">collocation<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#comparative_wordlist_index_term">comparative wordlist<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#complements_index_term">complements<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#complete_index_term">complete<em> (9)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#complex_index_term">complex<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#complex_types_index_term">complex
types<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#components_index_term">components<em> (5.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#concatenation_index_term">concatenation<em> (3.2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#conclusion_index_term">conclusion<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#conditional_expression_index_term">conditional expression<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#conditional_frequency_distribution_index_term">conditional frequency distribution<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#conditional_index_term">conditional<em> (6.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#confusion_matrix_index_term">confusion matrix<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#consecutive_classification_index_term">consecutive
classification<em> (1.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#consistent_index_term">consistent<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#constituent_index_term">constituent<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#constituent_structure_index_term">constituent structure<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#control_index_term">control<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#control_structure_index_term">control structure<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#cooper_storage_index_term">Cooper storage<em> (4.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#coordinate_structure_index_term">coordinate
structure<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#copy_index_term">copy<em> (4.1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#coreferential_index_term">coreferential<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#corpora_index_term">corpora<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#corpus_linguistics_index_term">Corpus Linguistics<em> (7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#cross_validation_index_term">cross-validation<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">D
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#data_intensive_index_term">data intensive<em> (I)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#debugger_index_term">debugger<em> (4.6.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#decision_nodes_index_term">decision
nodes<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#decision_stump_index_term">decision stump<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#decision_tree_index_term">decision tree<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#decoding_index_term">decoding<em> (3.3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#defensive_programming_index_term">defensive programming<em> (4.4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#dependents_index_term">dependents<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#determiners_index_term">determiners<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#dev_test_index_term">dev-test<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#development_set_index_term">development set<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#dialogue_acts_index_term">dialogue acts<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#dictionary_index_term">dictionary<em> (3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#dictionary_index_term_2">dictionary<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#directed_acyclic_graphs_index_term">directed acyclic graphs<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#discourse_index_term">discourse<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#discourse_referents_index_term">discourse referents<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#discourse_representation_structure_index_term">discourse representation structure<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#dispersion_plot_index_term">dispersion plot<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#divide_and_conquer_index_term">divide-and-conquer<em> (4.7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#docstring_index_term">docstring<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#doctest_block_index_term">doctest block<em> (4.4.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#domain_index_term">domain<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#drs_conditions_index_term">DRS conditions<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#duck_typing_index_term">duck typing<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#dynamic_programming_index_term">dynamic programming<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">E
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#empiricism_index_term">empiricism<em> (II)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#encode_index_term">encode<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#encoding_index_term">encoding<em> (3.3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#entails_index_term">entails<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#equivalent_index_term">equivalent<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#error_analysis_index_term">error analysis<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#evaluation_set_index_term">evaluation set<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#existential_quantifier_index_term">existential quantifier<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#expected_likelihood_estimation_index_term">Expected Likelihood Estimation<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#export_index_term">export<em> (3.9.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">F
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#f_measure_index_term">F-Measure<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#f_score_index_term">F-Score<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#f_structure_index_term">f-structure<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#false_negatives_index_term">False negatives<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#false_positives_index_term">False positives<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#feature_extractor_index_term">feature extractor<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#feature_index_term">feature<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#feature_path_index_term">feature path<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#feature_set_index_term">feature set<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#feature_structures_index_term">feature structures<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#features_index_term">features<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#fields_index_term">fields<em> (4.2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#filler_index_term">filler<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#folds_index_term">folds<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#formal_language_theory_index_term">formal language theory<em> (I)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#format_string_index_term">format string<em> (3.9.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#free_index_term">free<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#frequency_distribution_index_term">frequency distribution<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#function_index_term">function<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">G
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#gaps_index_term">gaps<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#gazetteer_index_term">gazetteer<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#generalized_quantifiers_index_term">generalized quantifiers<em> (8)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#generative_grammar_index_term">generative grammar<em> (8)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#generative_index_term">generative<em> (6.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#generator_expression_index_term">generator expression<em> (4.2.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#gerund_index_term">gerund<em> (7.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#glue_semantics_index_term">Glue semantics<em> (7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#glyphs_index_term">glyphs<em> (3.3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#gold_standard_index_term">gold standard<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#graphs_index_term">graphs<em> (4.8.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#greedy_sequence_classification_index_term">greedy sequence classification<em> (1.6)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">H
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#hapaxes_index_term">hapaxes<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#hash_array_index_term">hash array<em> (3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#head_features_index_term">head features<em> (6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#head_index_term">head<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#headword_index_term">headword<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#heldout_estimation_index_term">Heldout Estimation<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#hidden_markov_models_index_term">Hidden Markov Models<em> (1.7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#hole_semantics_index_term">Hole semantics<em> (7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#holonyms_index_term">holonyms<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#homonyms_index_term">homonyms<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#hyponyms_index_term">hyponyms<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">I
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#idealism_index_term">idealism<em> (II)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#identifiers_index_term">identifiers<em> (2.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#immediate_constituents_index_term">immediate constituents<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#immutable_index_term">immutable<em> (4.2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#inconsistent_index_term">inconsistent<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#indented_code_block_index_term">indented code block<em> (1.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#independence_assumption_index_term">independence assumption<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#index_index_term">index<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#inference_index_term">inference<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#information_extraction_index_term">Information Extraction<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#information_gain_index_term">information gain<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#inline_annotation_index_term">Inline
annotation<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#interpreter_index_term">interpreter<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#iob_tags_index_term">IOB tags<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#iterative_optimization_index_term">iterative optimization<em> (6)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">J
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#joint_classifier_index_term">joint classifier<em> (1.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#joint_feature_index_term">joint-feature<em> (6.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">K
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#kappa_index_term">Kappa<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#key_index_term">key<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#keyword_arguments_index_term">keyword arguments<em> (4.5.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#kleene_closures_index_term">Kleene closures<em> (3.4.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">L
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#lambda_expressions_index_term">lambda expressions<em> (4.5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#latent_semantic_analysis_index_term">latent semantic analysis<em> (4.8.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#leaf_nodes_index_term">leaf nodes<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#left_corner_index_term">left-corner<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#left_corner_parser_index_term">left-corner parser<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#left_recursive_index_term">left-recursive<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#lemma_index_term">lemma<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#letter_trie_index_term">letter trie<em> (4.7.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#lexical_acquisition_index_term">lexical acquisition<em> (9)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#lexical_categories_index_term">lexical categories<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#lexical_entry_index_term">lexical entry<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#lexical_relations_index_term">lexical relations<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#lexicon_index_term">lexicon<em> (10)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#lgb_rule_index_term">LGB rule<em> (4.4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#library_index_term">library<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#licensed_index_term">licensed<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#likelihood_ratios_index_term">likelihood ratios<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#linear_chain_conditional_random_field_models_index_term">Linear-Chain Conditional Random Field Models<em> (1.7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#list_index_term">list<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#local_variables_index_term">local variables<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#logical_constants_index_term">logical
constants<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#logical_form_index_term">logical form<em> (2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">M
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#machine_translation_index_term">machine translation<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#mapping_index_term">mapping<em> (3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#maximal_projection_index_term">maximal projection<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#maximum_entropy_index_term">Maximum Entropy<em> (6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#maximum_entropy_markov_models_index_term">Maximum Entropy Markov Models<em> (1.7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#maximum_entropy_principle_index_term">Maximum Entropy principle<em> (6.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#meronyms_index_term">meronyms<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#methods_index_term">methods<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#modals_index_term">modals<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#model_checking_index_term">model checking<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#model_index_term">model<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#models_index_term">models<em> (7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#module_index_term">module<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#morpho_syntactic_index_term">morpho-syntactic<em> (7.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#morphological_analysis_index_term">morphological analysis<em> (7.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#multiword_expression_index_term">multiword expression<em> (3.11)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#mutable_index_term">mutable<em> (4.2.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">N
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#n_gram_tagger_index_term">n-gram tagger<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#naive_bayes_assumption_index_term">naive Bayes assumption<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#naive_bayes_index_term">naive Bayes<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#named_entity_detection_index_term">named entity
detection<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#named_entity_recognition_index_term">named entity recognition<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#newlines_index_term">newlines<em> (3.1.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#nltk_data_repository_index_term">NLTK Data Repository<em> (6.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#non_logical_constants_index_term">non-logical constants<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#non_standard_words_index_term">non-standard words<em> (3.6.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#normalized_index_term">normalized<em> (3.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#noun_phrase_chunking_index_term">noun phrase chunking<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#noun_phrase_index_term">noun phrase<em> (II)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#np_chunking_index_term">NP-chunking<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">O
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#objective_function_index_term">objective function<em> (3.8.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#open_class_index_term">open class<em> (7.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#open_formula_index_term">open formula<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#out_of_vocabulary_index_term">out-of-vocabulary<em> (5.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#overfit_index_term">overfit<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#overfitting_index_term">overfitting<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">P
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#package_index_term">package<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#parameter_index_term">parameter<em> (1.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#parameters_index_term">parameters<em> (5.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#parent_index_term">parent<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#parser_index_term">parser<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#part_of_speech_tagging_index_term">part-of-speech tagging<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#partial_information_index_term">partial
information<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#parts_of_speech_index_term">parts of speech<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#personal_pronouns_index_term">personal pronouns<em> (2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#phonology_index_term">phonology<em> (I)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#phrasal_level_index_term">phrasal level<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#pos_tagger_index_term">POS-tagger<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#pos_tagging_index_term">POS-tagging<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#pre_sort_index_term">pre-sort<em> (4.7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#precision_index_term">Precision<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#precision_recall_trade_off_index_term">precision/recall trade-off<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#predicates_index_term">predicates<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#prepositional_phrase_attachment_ambiguity_index_term">prepositional phrase attachment ambiguity<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#prepositional_phrase_index_term">prepositional phrase<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#present_participle_index_term">present participle<em> (7.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#principle_of_compositionality_index_term">principle of
compositionality<em> (I)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#prior_probability_index_term">prior probability<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#probabilistic_context_free_grammar_index_term">probabilistic context free grammar<em> (6.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#productions_index_term">productions<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#projective_index_term">projective<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#proof_goal_index_term">proof goal<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#propositional_logic_index_term">Propositional logic<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#propositional_symbols_index_term">propositional symbols<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#prune_index_term">prune<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">Q
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#question_answering_index_term">question answering<em> (5.3)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">R
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#rationalism_index_term">rationalism<em> (II)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#raw_string_index_term">raw string<em> (3.4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#realism_index_term">realism<em> (II)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#recall_index_term">Recall<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#recognizing_index_term">recognizing<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#record_index_term">record<em> (4.2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#recursion_index_term">recursion<em> (4.7.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#recursive_index_term">recursive<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#reduce_index_term">reduce<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#reentrancy_index_term">reentrancy<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#refactor_index_term">refactor<em> (4.4.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#regression_testing_index_term">regression testing<em> (4.6.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#relation_detection_index_term">relation
detection<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#relational_operators_index_term">relational
operators<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#replacement_field_index_term">replacement
field<em> (3.9.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#return_value_index_term">return value<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#root_element_index_term">root element<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#root_node_index_term">root node<em> (4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#runtime_error_index_term">runtime error<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">S
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#s_retrieval_index_term">S-Retrieval<em> (4.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#satisfies_index_term">satisfies<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#scope_index_term">scope<em> (3.7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#segmentation_index_term">segmentation<em> (3.8)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#semantic_role_labeling_index_term">semantic role labeling<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#sequence_classifier_index_term">sequence
classifier<em> (1.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#sequence_index_term">sequence<em> (3.2.6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#shift_index_term">shift<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#shift_reduce_parser_index_term">shift-reduce parser<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#siblings_index_term">siblings<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#signature_index_term">signature<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#slash_categories_index_term">slash categories<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#slicing_index_term">slicing<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#smoothing_index_term">smoothing<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#stack_trace_index_term">stack trace<em> (4.6.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#standoff_annotation_index_term">standoff annotation<em> (2.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#standoff_annotation_index_term_2">standoff
annotation<em> (3.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#start_symbol_index_term">start-symbol<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#stopwords_index_term">stopwords<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#string_formatting_index_term">string formatting<em> (3.9.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#string_index_term">string<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#strings_index_term">strings<em> (2.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#structurally_ambiguous_index_term">structurally ambiguous<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#structure_sharing_index_term">structure sharing<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#structured_data_index_term">structured data<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#stylistics_index_term">stylistics<em> (1.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#subcategorized_index_term">subcategorized<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#subsumption_index_term">subsumption<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#subtype_index_term">subtype<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#supervised_index_term">supervised<em> (1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#swadesh_wordlists_index_term">Swadesh wordlists<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch12.html#symbolic_logic_index_term">symbolic logic<em> (I)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#synonyms_index_term">synonyms<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#synset_index_term">synset<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#syntax_error_index_term">syntax error<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">T
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#t9_index_term">T9<em> (3.4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#tag_index_term">tag<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#tag_patterns_index_term">tag patterns<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#tagged_index_term">tagged<em> (2.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#tagging_index_term">tagging<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#tagset_index_term">tagset<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#terms_index_term">terms<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#test_set_index_term">test set<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#test_set_index_term_2">test set<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#text_alignment_index_term">text alignment<em> (5.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#textonyms_index_term">textonyms<em> (3.4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#token_index_term">token<em> (1.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#tokenization_index_term">tokenization<em> (3.1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#top_down_index_term">top-down<em> (4.7.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#top_down_parsing_index_term">top-down parsing<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#total_likelihood_index_term">total likelihood<em> (6)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#train_index_term">train<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#training_index_term">training<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#training_set_index_term">training set<em> (1.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#training_set_index_term_2">training set<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#transitive_verbs_index_term">transitive verbs<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#tree_index_term">tree<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#true_negatives_index_term">True negatives<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#true_positives_index_term">True positives<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#truth_conditions_index_term">truth-conditions<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch04.html#tuple_index_term">tuple<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#turing_test_index_term">Turing Test<em> (5.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#type_i_errors_index_term">Type I errors<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#type_ii_errors_index_term">Type II errors<em> (3.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#type_raising_index_term">type-raising<em> (4.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#typed_feature_structures_index_term">Typed feature structures<em> (5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#types_index_term">types<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">U
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#unary_predicate_index_term">unary
predicate<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#unbounded_dependency_construction_index_term">unbounded dependency construction<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#underspecified_index_term">underspecified<em> (1.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#unification_index_term">unification<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#unique_beginners_index_term">unique beginners<em> (5.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#universal_quantifier_index_term">universal quantifier<em> (3.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#unseen_index_term">unseen<em> (7)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch07.html#unstructured_data_index_term">unstructured
data<em> (1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">V
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#valencies_index_term">valencies<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#valid_index_term">valid<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#validity_index_term">validity<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#valuation_function_index_term">valuation function<em> (3.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#value_index_term">value<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#variable_index_term">variable<em> (2.3)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#verb_phrase_index_term">verb phrase<em> (2.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">W
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch06.html#weights_index_term">weights<em> (5.5)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#well_formed_formulas_index_term">well formed formulas<em> (2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#well_formed_index_term">well formed<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch08.html#well_formed_substring_table_index_term">well-formed substring table<em> (4.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch03.html#wildcard_index_term">wildcard<em> (3.4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch05.html#word_classes_index_term">word classes<em> (0)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#word_sense_disambiguation_index_term">word sense disambiguation<em> (5.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch01.html#word_type_index_term">word type<em> (1.4)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch02.html#wordnet_index_term">WordNet<em> (5)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">X
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#xml_attribute_index_term">XML attribute<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch11.html#xml_element_index_term">XML element<em> (4.1)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">Z
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch09.html#zero_projection_index_term">zero projection<em> (3.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">Α
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#α_conversion_index_term">α-conversion<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#α_equivalents_index_term">α equivalents<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">Β
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#β_reduction_index_term">β-reduction<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="index"><p class="index-heading first">Λ
</p>
<ul class="index-section">
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#λ_abstraction_index_term">λ abstraction<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
<li class="index"><a class="reference external" href="ch10.html#λ_operator_index_term">λ operator<em> (4.2)</em></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- -*- mode: rst -*- -->
<!-- CAP abbreviations (map to small caps in LaTeX) -->
<!-- Other candidates for global consistency -->
<!-- PTB removed since it must be indexed -->
<!-- WN removed since it must be indexed -->
<!-- misc & punctuation -->
<!-- cdots was unicode U+22EF but not working -->
<!-- exercise meta-tags -->
<!-- Unicode tests -->
<!-- phonetic -->
<!-- misc -->
<!-- used in Unicode section -->
<!-- arrows -->
<!-- unification stuff -->
<!-- Math & Logic -->
<!-- sets -->
<!-- Greek -->
<!-- Chinese -->
<!-- URLs -->
<!-- Python example - a snippet of code in running text -->
<!-- PlaceHolder example - something that should be replaced by actual code -->
<!-- Linguistic eXample - cited form in running text -->
<!-- Emphasized (more declarative than just using *) -->
<!-- Grammatical Category - e.g. NP and verb as technical terms
.. role:: gc
:class: category -->
<!-- Math expression - e.g. especially for variables -->
<!-- Textual Math expression - for words 'inside' a math environment -->
<!-- Feature (or attribute) -->
<!-- Raw LaTeX -->
<!-- Raw HTML -->
<!-- Feature-value -->
<!-- Lexemes -->
<!-- Replacements that rely on previous definitions :-) -->
<!-- Footer to be used in all chapters -->
<div class="admonition-about-this-document admonition">
<p class="first admonition-title">About this document...</p>
<p>UPDATED FOR NLTK 3.0.
This is a chapter from <em>Natural Language Processing with Python</em>,
by <a class="reference external" href="http://estive.net/">Steven Bird</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/ewan/">Ewan Klein</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://ed.loper.org/">Edward Loper</a>,
Copyright © 2014 the authors.
It is distributed with the <em>Natural Language Toolkit</em> [<tt class="doctest"><span class="pre">http://nltk.org/</span></tt>],
Version 3.0, under the terms of the
<em>Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License</em>
[<a class="reference external" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/</a>].</p>
<p class="last">This document was built on
Wed 1 Jul 2015 12:30:05 AEST</p>
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