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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision an Elasticsearch cluster with built-in integrations with Kibana and Logstash.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Introduction

This module will create:

  • Elasticsearch cluster with the specified node count in the provided subnets in a VPC
  • Elasticsearch domain policy that accepts a list of IAM role ARNs from which to permit management traffic to the cluster
  • Security Group to control access to the Elasticsearch domain (inputs to the Security Group are other Security Groups or CIDRs blocks to be allowed to connect to the cluster)
  • DNS hostname record for Elasticsearch cluster (if DNS Zone ID is provided)
  • DNS hostname record for Kibana (if DNS Zone ID is provided)

NOTE: To enable zone awareness to deploy Elasticsearch nodes into two different Availability Zones, you need to set zone_awareness_enabled to true and provide two different subnets in subnet_ids. If you enable zone awareness for your domain, Amazon ES places an endpoint into two subnets. The subnets must be in different Availability Zones in the same region. If you don't enable zone awareness, Amazon ES places an endpoint into only one subnet. You also need to set availability_zone_count to 1.

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

module "elasticsearch" {
  source = "cloudposse/elasticsearch/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace               = "eg"
  stage                   = "dev"
  name                    = "es"
  dns_zone_id             = "Z14EN2YD427LRQ"
  security_groups         = ["sg-XXXXXXXXX", "sg-YYYYYYYY"]
  vpc_id                  = "vpc-XXXXXXXXX"
  subnet_ids              = ["subnet-XXXXXXXXX", "subnet-YYYYYYYY"]
  zone_awareness_enabled  = "true"
  elasticsearch_version   = "6.5"
  instance_type           = "t2.small.elasticsearch"
  instance_count          = 4
  ebs_volume_size         = 10
  iam_role_arns           = ["arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXX:role/ops", "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXX:role/dev"]
  iam_actions             = ["es:ESHttpGet", "es:ESHttpPut", "es:ESHttpPost"]
  encrypt_at_rest_enabled = true
  kibana_subdomain_name   = "kibana-es"

  advanced_options = {
    "rest.action.multi.allow_explicit_index" = "true"
  }
}

Examples

Here is a working example of using this module:

Here are automated tests for the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS):

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 3.35.0
null >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 3.35.0

Modules

Name Source Version
domain_hostname cloudposse/route53-cluster-hostname/aws 0.12.0
kibana_hostname cloudposse/route53-cluster-hostname/aws 0.12.0
kibana_label cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1
this cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1
user_label cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1

Resources

Name Type
aws_elasticsearch_domain.default resource
aws_elasticsearch_domain_policy.default resource
aws_iam_role.elasticsearch_user resource
aws_iam_service_linked_role.default resource
aws_security_group.default resource
aws_security_group_rule.egress resource
aws_security_group_rule.ingress_cidr_blocks resource
aws_security_group_rule.ingress_security_groups resource
aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role data source
aws_iam_policy_document.default data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional tags for appending to tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags. map(string) {} no
advanced_options Key-value string pairs to specify advanced configuration options map(string) {} no
advanced_security_options_enabled AWS Elasticsearch Kibana enchanced security plugin enabling (forces new resource) bool false no
advanced_security_options_internal_user_database_enabled Whether to enable or not internal Kibana user database for ELK OpenDistro security plugin bool false no
advanced_security_options_master_user_arn ARN of IAM user who is to be mapped to be Kibana master user (applicable if advanced_security_options_internal_user_database_enabled set to false) string "" no
advanced_security_options_master_user_name Master user username (applicable if advanced_security_options_internal_user_database_enabled set to true) string "" no
advanced_security_options_master_user_password Master user password (applicable if advanced_security_options_internal_user_database_enabled set to true) string "" no
allowed_cidr_blocks List of CIDR blocks to be allowed to connect to the cluster list(string) [] no
attributes Additional attributes (e.g. 1) list(string) [] no
automated_snapshot_start_hour Hour at which automated snapshots are taken, in UTC number 0 no
availability_zone_count Number of Availability Zones for the domain to use. number 2 no
aws_ec2_service_name AWS EC2 Service Name list(string)
[
"ec2.amazonaws.com"
]
no
cognito_authentication_enabled Whether to enable Amazon Cognito authentication with Kibana bool false no
cognito_iam_role_arn ARN of the IAM role that has the AmazonESCognitoAccess policy attached string "" no
cognito_identity_pool_id The ID of the Cognito Identity Pool to use string "" no
cognito_user_pool_id The ID of the Cognito User Pool to use string "" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {}
}
no
create_iam_service_linked_role Whether to create AWSServiceRoleForAmazonElasticsearchService service-linked role. Set it to false if you already have an ElasticSearch cluster created in the AWS account and AWSServiceRoleForAmazonElasticsearchService already exists. See hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws#5218 for more info bool true no
custom_endpoint Fully qualified domain for custom endpoint. string "" no
custom_endpoint_certificate_arn ACM certificate ARN for custom endpoint. string "" no
custom_endpoint_enabled Whether to enable custom endpoint for the Elasticsearch domain. bool false no
dedicated_master_count Number of dedicated master nodes in the cluster number 0 no
dedicated_master_enabled Indicates whether dedicated master nodes are enabled for the cluster bool false no
dedicated_master_type Instance type of the dedicated master nodes in the cluster string "t2.small.elasticsearch" no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between namespace, environment, stage, name and attributes.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
dns_zone_id Route53 DNS Zone ID to add hostname records for Elasticsearch domain and Kibana string "" no
domain_endpoint_options_enforce_https Whether or not to require HTTPS bool true no
domain_endpoint_options_tls_security_policy The name of the TLS security policy that needs to be applied to the HTTPS endpoint string "Policy-Min-TLS-1-0-2019-07" no
domain_hostname_enabled Explicit flag to enable creating a DNS hostname for ES. If true, then var.dns_zone_id is required. bool false no
ebs_iops The baseline input/output (I/O) performance of EBS volumes attached to data nodes. Applicable only for the Provisioned IOPS EBS volume type number 0 no
ebs_volume_size EBS volumes for data storage in GB number 0 no
ebs_volume_type Storage type of EBS volumes string "gp2" no
elasticsearch_subdomain_name The name of the subdomain for Elasticsearch in the DNS zone (_e.g._ elasticsearch, ui, ui-es, search-ui) string "" no
elasticsearch_version Version of Elasticsearch to deploy (_e.g._ 7.4, 7.1, 6.8, 6.7, 6.5, 6.4, 6.3, 6.2, 6.0, 5.6, 5.5, 5.3, 5.1, 2.3, 1.5 string "7.4" no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
encrypt_at_rest_enabled Whether to enable encryption at rest bool true no
encrypt_at_rest_kms_key_id The KMS key ID to encrypt the Elasticsearch domain with. If not specified, then it defaults to using the AWS/Elasticsearch service KMS key string "" no
environment Environment, e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
iam_actions List of actions to allow for the IAM roles, e.g. es:ESHttpGet, es:ESHttpPut, es:ESHttpPost list(string) [] no
iam_authorizing_role_arns List of IAM role ARNs to permit to assume the Elasticsearch user role list(string) [] no
iam_role_arns List of IAM role ARNs to permit access to the Elasticsearch domain list(string) [] no
iam_role_max_session_duration The maximum session duration (in seconds) for the user role. Can have a value from 1 hour to 12 hours number 3600 no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for default, which is 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
ingress_port_range_end End number for allowed port range. (e.g. 443) number 65535 no
ingress_port_range_start Start number for allowed port range. (e.g. 443) number 0 no
instance_count Number of data nodes in the cluster number 4 no
instance_type Elasticsearch instance type for data nodes in the cluster string "t2.small.elasticsearch" no
kibana_hostname_enabled Explicit flag to enable creating a DNS hostname for Kibana. If true, then var.dns_zone_id is required. bool false no
kibana_subdomain_name The name of the subdomain for Kibana in the DNS zone (_e.g._ kibana, ui, ui-es, search-ui, kibana.elasticsearch) string "" no
label_key_case The letter case of label keys (tag names) (i.e. name, namespace, environment, stage, attributes) to use in tags.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The naming order of the id output and Name tag.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 5 elements, but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case The letter case of output label values (also used in tags and id).
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Default value: lower.
string null no
log_publishing_application_cloudwatch_log_group_arn ARN of the CloudWatch log group to which log for ES_APPLICATION_LOGS needs to be published string "" no
log_publishing_application_enabled Specifies whether log publishing option for ES_APPLICATION_LOGS is enabled or not bool false no
log_publishing_audit_cloudwatch_log_group_arn ARN of the CloudWatch log group to which log for AUDIT_LOGS needs to be published string "" no
log_publishing_audit_enabled Specifies whether log publishing option for AUDIT_LOGS is enabled or not bool false no
log_publishing_index_cloudwatch_log_group_arn ARN of the CloudWatch log group to which log for INDEX_SLOW_LOGS needs to be published string "" no
log_publishing_index_enabled Specifies whether log publishing option for INDEX_SLOW_LOGS is enabled or not bool false no
log_publishing_search_cloudwatch_log_group_arn ARN of the CloudWatch log group to which log for SEARCH_SLOW_LOGS needs to be published string "" no
log_publishing_search_enabled Specifies whether log publishing option for SEARCH_SLOW_LOGS is enabled or not bool false no
name Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' string null no
namespace Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' string null no
node_to_node_encryption_enabled Whether to enable node-to-node encryption bool false no
regex_replace_chars Regex to replace chars with empty string in namespace, environment, stage and name.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
security_groups List of security group IDs to be allowed to connect to the cluster list(string) [] no
stage Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
subnet_ids VPC Subnet IDs list(string) [] no
tags Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') map(string) {} no
vpc_enabled Set to false if ES should be deployed outside of VPC. bool true no
vpc_id VPC ID string null no
warm_count Number of UltraWarm nodes number 2 no
warm_enabled Whether AWS UltraWarm is enabled bool false no
warm_type Type of UltraWarm nodes string "ultrawarm1.medium.elasticsearch" no
zone_awareness_enabled Enable zone awareness for Elasticsearch cluster bool true no

Outputs

Name Description
domain_arn ARN of the Elasticsearch domain
domain_endpoint Domain-specific endpoint used to submit index, search, and data upload requests
domain_hostname Elasticsearch domain hostname to submit index, search, and data upload requests
domain_id Unique identifier for the Elasticsearch domain
domain_name Name of the Elasticsearch domain
elasticsearch_user_iam_role_arn The ARN of the IAM role to allow access to Elasticsearch cluster
elasticsearch_user_iam_role_name The name of the IAM role to allow access to Elasticsearch cluster
kibana_endpoint Domain-specific endpoint for Kibana without https scheme
kibana_hostname Kibana hostname
security_group_id Security Group ID to control access to the Elasticsearch domain

References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
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About

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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Sarkis Varozian
Sarkis Varozian
Marcin Brański
Marcin Brański

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