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鲁伯埙 Results:

实验设计

ID Name
7-7 野生型
7-111 突变体

Raw data process pipeline

Quality

7-7-R

7-7-r

7-7-T

7-7-t

7-111-R

7-1111-r

7-111-T

7-111-t

rRNA

Iterm 7-111-R 7-7-R 7-111-T 7-7-T
Total 33421015 17057680 36125969 37219183
rRNA 9679013 (28.96%) 3451860 (20.24%) 2389272 (6.61%) 376013 (1.01%)
non rRNA 23742002 (71.04%) 13605820 (79.76%) 33736697 (93.39%) 36843170 (98.99%)

Read length distribution

7-7-R

7-7-r

7-7-T

7-7-t

7-111-R

7-1111-r

7-111-T

7-111-t

read to RNA DNA and Intron (Using Tophat and readsNumCal_intron_v3)

Iterm 7-111-R 7-7-R 7-111-T 7-7-T
unique mapped reads of RNA 10548663 4743168 5635056 5271249
unique mapped reads of DNA 5064442 456997 3928551 6091270
unique mapped reads of Intron 207337 73397 450475 527807
unique mapped ambiguous reads of RNA 191480 287350 364688 418920

Differentail translations (Xtail) Results:

File list

File name Note
lbx_results.txt The results of fist pipline are named with suffix ” v1”, which are generated by comparing mRNA and RPF log2 fold changes: The element log2FC_TE_v1 represents the log2 fold change of TE; The pvalue_v1 represent statistical significance. The sencond pipline are named with suffix ” v2”, which are derived by comparing log2 ratios between two conditions: log2FC_TE_v2, and pvalue_v2 are log2 ratio of TE, and pvalues. Finally, the more conserved results (with larger-Pvalue) was select as the final assessment of differential translation, which are named with suffix ” final”. The pvalue.adjust is the estimated false discovery rate corresponding to the pvalue_final.
lbx.merge.counter Each condition reads count.
lbxFC.pdf Figure 1: Scatter plot of log2 fold changes
lbxfc_results.txt Figure 1: result records.
lbxRs.pdf Figure 2: Scatter plot of log2 RPF-to-mRNA ratios
lbxrs_results.txt Figure 2: result records.
lbxvolcano.pdf It can also be useful to evaluate the fold changes cutoff and p values thresholds by looking at the volcano plot.

  • blue: for genes whoes mRNA_log2FC larger than log2FC.cutoff (transcriptional level).
  • red: for genes whoes RPF_log2FC larger than log2FC.cutoff (translational level).
  • green: for genes changing homodirectionally at both level.
  • yellow: for genes changing antidirectionally at two levels.

lbxFC

  • Figure 1: Scatter plot of log2 fold changes

Those genes in which the difference of mRNA_log2FC and RPF_log2FC did not exceed more than log2FC.cutoff are excluded. The points will be color-coded with the pvalue_final obtained with xtail (more significant p values having darker color). By default the log2FC.cutoff is 1.


  • blue: for genes whoes log2R larger in first condition than second condition.

  • red: for genes whoes log2R larger in second condition than the first condition.

  • green: for genes whoes log2R changing homodirectionally in two condition.

  • yellow: for genes whoes log2R changing antidirectionally in two conditon.

lbxRS

  • Figure 2: Scatter plot of log2 RPF-to-mRNA ratios

Those genes in which the difference of log2R in two conditions did not exceed more than log2R.cutoff are excluded. The points will be color-coded with the pvalue_final obtained with xtail (more significant p values having darker color). By default the log2R.cutoff is 1.

Ribo code

File list

File name Note
RiboCode_ORFs_result.txt contains the information of predicted ORFs in each transcript.
RiboCode_ORFs_result_collapsed.txt combines the ORFs with the same stop codon in different transcript isoforms: the one harboring the most upstream in-frame ATG is chosen.

Some column names of the result file:

Column mean
- ORF_ID The identifier of ORFs that predicated.
- ORF_type The type of ORF is annotated according the relative location to associated CDS. The following ORF categories are reported:
"annotated" (overlapping annotated CDS, have the same stop with annotated CDS)
"uORF" (in upstream of annotated CDS, not overlapping annotated CDS)
"dORF" (in downstream of annotated CDS, not overlapping annotated CDS)
"Overlap_uORF" (in upstream of annotated CDS, overlapping annotated CDS)
"Overlap_dORF" (in downstream of annotated CDS, overlapping annotated CDS"
"Internal" (in internal of annotated CDS, but in a different frame relative annotated CDS)
"novel" (in non-coding genes or non-coding transcripts of coding genes).
- ORF_tstart, ORF_tstop the beginning and end of ORF in RNA transcript (1-based coordinate)
- ORF_gstart, ORF_gstop the beginning and end of ORF in genome (1-based coordinate)
- pval_frame0_vs_frame1 significance levels of P-site densities of frame0 greater than of frame1
- pval_frame0_vs_frame2 significance levels of P-site densities of frame0 greater than of frame2
- pval_combined integrated P-value

7-111-R

#read_length proportion(per total mapped reads) predicted_psite f0_sum f1_sum f2_sum f0_percent pvalue1 pvalue2 pvalue_combined
# 30 23.45% 12 54979 5055 8040 80.76% 0.00014652626009624466 0.0004229273113302267 4.3151740824280333e-07
# 29 5.06% 12 11074 3784 1779 66.56% 0.0002995597005840259 0.0003563133512190236 7.173383508666136e-07

7-111-R
7-111-R

7-7-R

#read_length proportion(per total mapped reads) predicted_psite f0_sum f1_sum f2_sum f0_percent pvalue1 pvalue2 pvalue_combined
# 28 22.95% 12 51889 6952 1806 85.56% 0.00014652626009624466 0.00014652626009624466 1.516508550767744e-07
# 29 43.83% 12 78951 3609 8621 86.59% 0.00014652626009624466 0.00014652626009624466 1.516508550767744e-07

7-7-R
7-7-R

7-7-R

预期是111的stalling增加,您看看是否有这个现象

Htt

RiboMiner

Quality Control (QC)

3-nt periodicity plot generated by RiboMiner

  • 7-7

  • 111

Length distribution of read length.

Exon means reads mapped to transcriptome (exon).intergenic region means reads mapped to intergenic region of genes. And intron means reads mapped to intron

  • 7-7

Intergenic

Intron

Exon

  • 111

Intergenic

Intron

Exon

Reads mapped to different reading frames.

  • 7-7

  • 111

Metagene Analysis (MA)

A general reads distribution along transcripts.

B. Distribution of polarity scores.

polarity 分布如果都在0附近说明对这个转录本来说reads分布相对于转录本中心来说分布比较均匀,如果左偏,或者右偏说明有很多的转录本上的reads分布不均匀,在转录本5'端多了或者少了

C. Ribosome density profiles along CDS regions.

left: read density on the position away from start codon. right: read density on the position away from stop codon.

D. Ribosome density profiles along UTR regions.

这种图y值=(每个位置上的RPM)/(n codon之后的density均值)

left: read density on the position away from start codon. right: read density on the position away from stop codon.

7_111翻译起始有点慢 start codon多很多,考虑翻译起始受抑制吧

Figure 3: Ribosome density among different amino acids and codons.

A. Relative ribosome density on different amino acids for 7-7 sample.

B. Relative ribosome density on different codons for 7-7 sample.

C. Relative ribosome density on different amino acids for 7-7 sample.

D. Relative ribosome density on different codons for 7-7 sample.

E. The change ratio of ribosome density between 7-7 sample and 7-111 sample among different amino acids.

Notes: all these analysis are based on total transcripts.

7-111 vs 7-7

Name Transcript Translation Number
transcript_down_translation_up: transcript 7-111 high 7-7 transcirpt low, translation 7-111 low 7-7 high 320
transcript_only_down: transcript 7-111 high 7-7 transcirpt low, translation not change 1027
transcript_only_up: transcript 7-111 low 7-7 transcirpt high, translation not change 316
transcript_translation_down: transcript 7-111 high 7-7 transcirpt low, translation 7-111 high 7-7 low 284
transcript_translation_up: transcript 7-111 low 7-7 transcirpt high, translation 7-111 low 7-7 high 85
transcript_up_translation_down: transcript 7-111 low 7-7 transcirpt high, translation 7-111 high 7-7 low 124
translation_only_down: transcript not change, translation 7-111 high 7-7 low 64
translation_only_up: transcript not change, translation 7-111 low 7-7 high 68

transcript_down_translation_up

transcript_only_down

transcript_only_up

transcript_translation_down

transcript_translation_up

transcript_up_translation_down

translation_only_down

translation_only_up

Ribosome density among triplete-AA motifs.

在 QQQ motif 附近存一个很高的峰可能是stalling 现象。 这个很高很高的的峰,可能是这个突变体引起的,或者是由于某个单个位置density高引起的噪音。 需要生物学重复。

triple_q.png doule_q.png

A. Relative ribosome density on poly-proline acid.

transcript_down_translation_up

transcript_only_down

transcript_only_up

transcript_translation_down

transcript_translation_up

transcript_up_translation_down

translation_only_down

translation_only_up

B. Relative ribosome density.

transcript_down_translation_up

transcript_only_down

transcript_only_up

transcript_translation_down

transcript_up_translation_down

translation_only_down

Distribution of local cAI along transcripts for different gene sets.

tAI是表示tRNA gene copy numbers对翻译影响的,值越大说明翻译相对越快,CAI是评估codon usage对翻译速率影响的,值越大,说明转录本中optimal codon越读,翻译越快

c7-tAIPlot_homo_average_start_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_homo_average_stop_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_opposite_average_start_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_opposite_average_stop_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_transcrpt_average_start_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_transcrpt_average_stop_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_translation_average_start_codon.pdf

c7-tAIPlot_translation_average_stop_codon.pdf

Distribution of local tAI along transcripts for different gene sets.

c9-cAIPlot_homo_average_start_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_homo_average_stop_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_opposite_average_start_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_opposite_average_stop_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_transcrpt_average_start_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_transcrpt_average_stop_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_translation_average_start_codon.pdf

c9-cAIPlot_translation_average_stop_codon.pdf

Average hydrophobicity of each position along transcripts for different gene sets.

d3_hydropathy_homo_average_start_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_homo_average_stop_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_opposite_average_start_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_opposite_average_stop_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_transcript_average_start_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_transcript_average_stop_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_translation_average_start_codon.pdf

d3_hydropathy_translation_average_stop_codon.pdf

Charge amino acids of each position along transcripts for different gene sets.

d4_charge_homo_average_start_codon.pdf

d4_charge_homo_average_stop_codon.pdf

d4_charge_opposite_average_start_codon.pdf

d4_charge_opposite_average_stop_codon.pdf

d4_charge_transcript_average_start_codon.pdf

d4_charge_transcript_average_stop_codon.pdf

d4_charge_translation_average_start_codon.pdf

d4_charge_translation_average_stop_codon.pdf

总结下问题: 1. tAI, cAI在start峰的意义
在start codon上的可以忽略不看,因为start codon上的值是相对固定的都是AUG上计算出来的值,没什么意义
2. global tAI,cAI纵坐标不一样,是什么意义
tAI是表示tRNA gene copy numbers对翻译影响的,值越大说明翻译相对越快,CAI是评估codon usage对翻译速率影响的,值越大,说明转录本中optimal codon越读,翻译越快 3. polarity score分布峰宽增加有什么意义?
polarity 分布如果都在0附近说明对这个转录本来说reads分布相对于转录本中心来说分布比较均匀,如果左偏,或者右偏说明有很多的转录本上的reads分布不均匀,在转录本5'端多了或者少了
4. 是否可以初步分析下QQQ是否有stalling现象。非常感谢!