diff --git a/backend/poetry.lock b/backend/poetry.lock
index 00af6943..116b033b 100644
--- a/backend/poetry.lock
+++ b/backend/poetry.lock
@@ -1308,28 +1308,28 @@ files = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.1.3"
 description = "An extremely fast Python linter, written in Rust."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
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-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:620d4b34302538dbd8bbbe8fdb8e8f98d72d29bd47e972e2b59ce6c1e8862257"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:2a909d3930afdbc2e9fd893b0034479e90e7981791879aab50ce3d9f55205bd6"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:3305d1cb4eb8ff6d3e63a48d1659d20aab43b49fe987b3ca4900528342367145"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:c34ae501d0ec71acf19ee5d4d889e379863dcc4b796bf8ce2934a9357dc31db7"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:6aa7e63c3852cf8fe62698aef31e563e97143a4b801b57f920012d0e07049a8d"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:2d68367d1379a6b47e61bc9de144a47bcdb1aad7903bbf256e4c3d31f11a87ae"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:bc11955f6ce3398d2afe81ad7e49d0ebf0a581d8bcb27b8c300281737735e3a3"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:cbbd8eead88ea83a250499074e2a8e9d80975f0b324b1e2e679e4594da318c25"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:f4780e2bb52f3863a565ec3f699319d3493b83ff95ebbb4993e59c62aaf6e75e"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:8f5b24daddf35b6c207619301170cae5d2699955829cda77b6ce1e5fc69340df"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:d3f9ac658ba29e07b95c80fa742b059a55aefffa8b1e078bc3c08768bdd4b11a"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:3521bf910104bf781e6753282282acc145cbe3eff79a1ce6b920404cd756075a"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:ba3208543ab91d3e4032db2652dcb6c22a25787b85b8dc3aeff084afdc612e5c"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:3ff3006c97d9dc396b87fb46bb65818e614ad0181f059322df82bbfe6944e264"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:e140bd717c49164c8feb4f65c644046fe929c46f42493672853e3213d7bdbce2"},
-    {file = "ruff-0.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c90461ae4abec261609e5ea436de4a4b5f2822921cf04c16d2cc9327182dbbcc"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-macosx_10_7_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b46d43d51f7061652eeadb426a9e3caa1e0002470229ab2fc19de8a7b0766901"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_11_0_arm64.macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:b8afeb9abd26b4029c72adc9921b8363374f4e7edb78385ffaa80278313a15f9"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ca3cf365bf32e9ba7e6db3f48a4d3e2c446cd19ebee04f05338bc3910114528b"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:4874c165f96c14a00590dcc727a04dca0cfd110334c24b039458c06cf78a672e"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:eec2dd31eed114e48ea42dbffc443e9b7221976554a504767ceaee3dd38edeb8"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64.manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:dc3ec4edb3b73f21b4aa51337e16674c752f1d76a4a543af56d7d04e97769613"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:2e3de9ed2e39160800281848ff4670e1698037ca039bda7b9274f849258d26ce"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:1c595193881922cc0556a90f3af99b1c5681f0c552e7a2a189956141d8666fe8"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0f75e670d529aa2288cd00fc0e9b9287603d95e1536d7a7e0cafe00f75e0dd9d"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:76dd49f6cd945d82d9d4a9a6622c54a994689d8d7b22fa1322983389b4892e20"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:918b454bc4f8874a616f0d725590277c42949431ceb303950e87fef7a7d94cb3"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:d8859605e729cd5e53aa38275568dbbdb4fe882d2ea2714c5453b678dca83784"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0b6c55f5ef8d9dd05b230bb6ab80bc4381ecb60ae56db0330f660ea240cb0d4a"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:3e7afcbdcfbe3399c34e0f6370c30f6e529193c731b885316c5a09c9e4317eef"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:7a18df6638cec4a5bd75350639b2bb2a2366e01222825562c7346674bdceb7ea"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:12fd53696c83a194a2db7f9a46337ce06445fb9aa7d25ea6f293cf75b21aca9f"},
+    {file = "ruff-0.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3ba6145369a151401d5db79f0a47d50e470384d0d89d0d6f7fab0b589ad07c34"},
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1637,4 +1637,4 @@ files = [
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.11"
-content-hash = "cf508c212e04000329d0774a77c237458b9cde6a2d460bde80ee49040933d18b"
+content-hash = "c38ddfaddcabc0824e82c2bbe33f95ce33029b46ebef5ee2388a976aadfe587e"
diff --git a/backend/pyproject.toml b/backend/pyproject.toml
index 74bb4a23..f9674070 100644
--- a/backend/pyproject.toml
+++ b/backend/pyproject.toml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ mypy = "1.6.1"
 pytest = "7.4.2"
 pytest-asyncio = "0.21.1"
 pytest-cov = "4.1.0"
-ruff = "0.1.1"
+ruff = "0.1.3"
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]