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httpd.py
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httpd.py
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# Copyright 2009-2010 10gen, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from SocketServer import BaseServer
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
from handlers import MongoHandler
try:
from OpenSSL import SSL
except ImportError:
pass
import os.path, socket
import urlparse
import cgi
import getopt
import sys
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
# support python 2.5 (parse_qs was moved from cgi to urlparse in python 2.6)
try:
urlparse.parse_qs
except AttributeError:
urlparse.parse_qs = cgi.parse_qs
class MongoServer(HTTPServer):
pem = None
def __init__(self, server_address, HandlerClass):
BaseServer.__init__(self, server_address, HandlerClass)
ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
fpem = MongoServer.pem
ctx.use_privatekey_file(fpem)
ctx.use_certificate_file(fpem)
self.socket = SSL.Connection(ctx, socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type))
self.server_bind()
self.server_activate()
class MongoHTTPRequest(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
mimetypes = { "html" : "text/html",
"htm" : "text/html",
"gif" : "image/gif",
"jpg" : "image/jpeg",
"png" : "image/png",
"json" : "application/json",
"css" : "text/css",
"js" : "text/javascript",
"ico" : "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" }
docroot = "."
mongos = []
response_headers = []
jsonp_callback = None;
def _parse_call(self, uri):
"""
this turns a uri like: /foo/bar/_query into properties: using the db
foo, the collection bar, executing a query.
returns the database, collection, and action
"""
parts = uri.split('/')
# operations always start with _
if parts[-1][0] != '_':
return (None, None, None)
if len(parts) == 1:
return ("admin", None, parts[0])
elif len(parts) == 2:
return (parts[0], None, parts[1])
else:
return (parts[0], ".".join(parts[1:-1]), parts[-1])
def call_handler(self, uri, args):
""" execute something """
(db, collection, func_name) = self._parse_call(uri)
if db == None or func_name == None:
self.send_error(404, 'Script Not Found: '+uri)
return
name = None
if "name" in args:
if type(args).__name__ == "dict":
name = args["name"][0]
else:
name = args.getvalue("name")
self.jsonp_callback = None
if "callback" in args:
if type(args).__name__ == "dict":
self.jsonp_callback = args["callback"][0]
else:
self.jsonp_callback = args.getvalue("callback")
func = getattr(MongoHandler.mh, func_name, None)
if callable(func):
self.send_response(200, 'OK')
self.send_header('Content-type', MongoHTTPRequest.mimetypes['json'])
for header in self.response_headers:
self.send_header(header[0], header[1])
self.end_headers()
if self.jsonp_callback:
func(args, self.prependJSONPCallback, name = name, db = db, collection = collection)
else:
func(args, self.wfile.write, name = name, db = db, collection = collection)
return
else:
self.send_error(404, 'Script Not Found: '+uri)
return
def prependJSONPCallback(self, str):
jsonp_output = '%s(' % self.jsonp_callback + str + ')'
self.wfile.write( jsonp_output )
# TODO: check for ..s
def process_uri(self, method):
if method == "GET":
(uri, q, args) = self.path.partition('?')
else:
uri = self.path
if 'Content-Type' in self.headers:
args = cgi.FieldStorage(fp=self.rfile, headers=self.headers,
environ={'REQUEST_METHOD':'POST',
'CONTENT_TYPE':self.headers['Content-Type']})
else:
self.send_response(100, "Continue")
self.send_header('Content-type', MongoHTTPRequest.mimetypes['json'])
for header in self.response_headers:
self.send_header(header[0], header[1])
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write('{"ok" : 0, "errmsg" : "100-continue msgs not handled yet"}')
return (None, None, None)
uri = uri.strip('/')
# default "/" to "/index.html"
if len(uri) == 0:
uri = "index.html"
(temp, dot, type) = uri.rpartition('.')
# if we have a collection name with a dot, don't use that dot for type
if len(dot) == 0 or uri.find('/') != -1:
type = ""
return (uri, args, type)
def do_GET(self):
(uri, args, type) = self.process_uri("GET")
# serve up a plain file
if len(type) != 0:
if type in MongoHTTPRequest.mimetypes and os.path.exists(MongoHTTPRequest.docroot+uri):
fh = open(MongoHTTPRequest.docroot+uri, 'r')
self.send_response(200, 'OK')
self.send_header('Content-type', MongoHTTPRequest.mimetypes[type])
for header in self.response_headers:
self.send_header(header[0], header[1])
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(fh.read())
fh.close()
return
else:
self.send_error(404, 'File Not Found: '+uri)
return
# make sure args is an array of tuples
if len(args) != 0:
args = urlparse.parse_qs(args)
else:
args = {}
self.call_handler(uri, args)
#self.wfile.write( self.path )
def do_POST(self):
(uri, args, type) = self.process_uri("POST")
if uri == None:
return
self.call_handler(uri, args)
@staticmethod
def serve_forever(port):
print "\n================================="
print "| MongoDB REST Server |"
print "=================================\n"
if MongoServer.pem == None:
try:
server = HTTPServer(('', port), MongoHTTPRequest)
except socket.error, (value, message):
if value == 98:
print "could not bind to localhost:%d... is sleepy.mongoose already running?\n" % port
else:
print message
return
else:
print "--------Secure Connection--------\n"
server = MongoServer(('', port), MongoHTTPSRequest)
MongoHandler.mh = MongoHandler(MongoHTTPRequest.mongos)
print "listening for connections on http://localhost:27080\n"
try:
server.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print "\nShutting down the server..."
server.socket.close()
print "\nGood bye!\n"
class MongoHTTPSRequest(MongoHTTPRequest):
def setup(self):
self.connection = self.request
self.rfile = socket._fileobject(self.request, "rb", self.rbufsize)
self.wfile = socket._fileobject(self.request, "wb", self.wbufsize)
def usage():
print "python httpd.py [-x] [-d docroot/dir] [-s certificate.pem] [-m list,of,mongods]"
print "\t-x|--xorigin\tAllow cross-origin http requests"
print "\t-d|--docroot\tlocation from which to load files"
print "\t-s|--secure\tlocation of .pem file if ssl is desired"
print "\t-m|--mongos\tcomma-separated list of mongo servers to connect to"
def main():
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "xd:s:m:", ["xorigin", "docroot=",
"secure=", "mongos="])
for o, a in opts:
if o == "-d" or o == "--docroot":
if not a.endswith('/'):
a = a+'/'
MongoHTTPRequest.docroot = a
if o == "-s" or o == "--secure":
MongoServer.pem = a
if o == "-m" or o == "--mongos":
MongoHTTPRequest.mongos = a.split(',')
if o == "-x" or o == "--xorigin":
MongoHTTPRequest.response_headers.append(("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*"))
except getopt.GetoptError:
print "error parsing cmd line args."
usage()
sys.exit(2)
MongoHTTPRequest.serve_forever(27080)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()