a9mpcore.c

/*
 * Cortex-A9MPCore internal peripheral emulation.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery.
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited.
 * Written by Paul Brook, Peter Maydell.
 *
 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
 */

#include "sysbus.h"

/* A9MP private memory region.  */

typedef struct a9mp_priv_state {
    SysBusDevice busdev;
    uint32_t scu_control;
    uint32_t scu_status;
    uint32_t old_timer_status[8];
    uint32_t num_cpu;
    MemoryRegion scu_iomem;
    MemoryRegion ptimer_iomem;
    MemoryRegion container;
    DeviceState *mptimer;
    DeviceState *gic;
    uint32_t num_irq;
} a9mp_priv_state;

static uint64_t a9_scu_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
                            unsigned size)
{
    a9mp_priv_state *s = (a9mp_priv_state *)opaque;
    switch (offset) {
    case 0x00: /* Control */
        return s->scu_control;
    case 0x04: /* Configuration */
        return (((1 << s->num_cpu) - 1) << 4) | (s->num_cpu - 1);
    case 0x08: /* CPU Power Status */
        return s->scu_status;
    case 0x09: /* CPU status.  */
        return s->scu_status >> 8;
    case 0x0a: /* CPU status.  */
        return s->scu_status >> 16;
    case 0x0b: /* CPU status.  */
        return s->scu_status >> 24;
    case 0x0c: /* Invalidate All Registers In Secure State */
        return 0;
    case 0x40: /* Filtering Start Address Register */
    case 0x44: /* Filtering End Address Register */
        /* RAZ/WI, like an implementation with only one AXI master */
        return 0;
    case 0x50: /* SCU Access Control Register */
    case 0x54: /* SCU Non-secure Access Control Register */
        /* unimplemented, fall through */
    default:
        return 0;
    }
}

static void a9_scu_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
                         uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
    a9mp_priv_state *s = (a9mp_priv_state *)opaque;
    uint32_t mask;
    uint32_t shift;
    switch (size) {
    case 1:
        mask = 0xff;
        break;
    case 2:
        mask = 0xffff;
        break;
    case 4:
        mask = 0xffffffff;
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size %u in write to a9 scu register %x\n",
                size, (unsigned)offset);
        return;
    }

    switch (offset) {
    case 0x00: /* Control */
        s->scu_control = value & 1;
        break;
    case 0x4: /* Configuration: RO */
        break;
    case 0x08: case 0x09: case 0x0A: case 0x0B: /* Power Control */
        shift = (offset - 0x8) * 8;
        s->scu_status &= ~(mask << shift);
        s->scu_status |= ((value & mask) << shift);
        break;
    case 0x0c: /* Invalidate All Registers In Secure State */
        /* no-op as we do not implement caches */
        break;
    case 0x40: /* Filtering Start Address Register */
    case 0x44: /* Filtering End Address Register */
        /* RAZ/WI, like an implementation with only one AXI master */
        break;
    case 0x50: /* SCU Access Control Register */
    case 0x54: /* SCU Non-secure Access Control Register */
        /* unimplemented, fall through */
    default:
        break;
    }
}

static const MemoryRegionOps a9_scu_ops = {
    .read = a9_scu_read,
    .write = a9_scu_write,
    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};

static void a9mp_priv_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
    a9mp_priv_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(a9mp_priv_state, sysbus_from_qdev(dev));
    int i;
    s->scu_control = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->old_timer_status); i++) {
        s->old_timer_status[i] = 0;
    }
}

static void a9mp_priv_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
    a9mp_priv_state *s = (a9mp_priv_state *)opaque;
    qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(s->gic, irq), level);
}

static int a9mp_priv_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
{
    a9mp_priv_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(a9mp_priv_state, dev);
    SysBusDevice *busdev, *gicbusdev;
    int i;

    s->gic = qdev_create(NULL, "arm_gic");
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(s->gic, "num-cpu", s->num_cpu);
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(s->gic, "num-irq", s->num_irq);
    qdev_init_nofail(s->gic);
    gicbusdev = sysbus_from_qdev(s->gic);

    /* Pass through outbound IRQ lines from the GIC */
    sysbus_pass_irq(dev, gicbusdev);

    /* Pass through inbound GPIO lines to the GIC */
    qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->busdev.qdev, a9mp_priv_set_irq, s->num_irq - 32);

    s->mptimer = qdev_create(NULL, "arm_mptimer");
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(s->mptimer, "num-cpu", s->num_cpu);
    qdev_init_nofail(s->mptimer);
    busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(s->mptimer);

    /* Memory map (addresses are offsets from PERIPHBASE):
     *  0x0000-0x00ff -- Snoop Control Unit
     *  0x0100-0x01ff -- GIC CPU interface
     *  0x0200-0x02ff -- Global Timer
     *  0x0300-0x05ff -- nothing
     *  0x0600-0x06ff -- private timers and watchdogs
     *  0x0700-0x0fff -- nothing
     *  0x1000-0x1fff -- GIC Distributor
     *
     * We should implement the global timer but don't currently do so.
     */
    memory_region_init(&s->container, "a9mp-priv-container", 0x2000);
    memory_region_init_io(&s->scu_iomem, &a9_scu_ops, s, "a9mp-scu", 0x100);
    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0, &s->scu_iomem);
    /* GIC CPU interface */
    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x100,
                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(gicbusdev, 1));
    /* Note that the A9 exposes only the "timer/watchdog for this core"
     * memory region, not the "timer/watchdog for core X" ones 11MPcore has.
     */
    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x600,
                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(busdev, 0));
    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x620,
                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(busdev, 1));
    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0x1000,
                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(gicbusdev, 0));

    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->container);

    /* Wire up the interrupt from each watchdog and timer.
     * For each core the timer is PPI 29 and the watchdog PPI 30.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
        int ppibase = (s->num_irq - 32) + i * 32;
        sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, i * 2,
                           qdev_get_gpio_in(s->gic, ppibase + 29));
        sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, i * 2 + 1,
                           qdev_get_gpio_in(s->gic, ppibase + 30));
    }
    return 0;
}

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_a9mp_priv = {
    .name = "a9mpcore_priv",
    .version_id = 2,
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
        VMSTATE_UINT32(scu_control, a9mp_priv_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(old_timer_status, a9mp_priv_state, 8),
        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(scu_status, a9mp_priv_state, 2),
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    }
};

static Property a9mp_priv_properties[] = {
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cpu", a9mp_priv_state, num_cpu, 1),
    /* The Cortex-A9MP may have anything from 0 to 224 external interrupt
     * IRQ lines (with another 32 internal). We default to 64+32, which
     * is the number provided by the Cortex-A9MP test chip in the
     * Realview PBX-A9 and Versatile Express A9 development boards.
     * Other boards may differ and should set this property appropriately.
     */
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irq", a9mp_priv_state, num_irq, 96),
    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};

static void a9mp_priv_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    k->init = a9mp_priv_init;
    dc->props = a9mp_priv_properties;
    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_a9mp_priv;
    dc->reset = a9mp_priv_reset;
}

static TypeInfo a9mp_priv_info = {
    .name          = "a9mpcore_priv",
    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(a9mp_priv_state),
    .class_init    = a9mp_priv_class_init,
};

static void a9mp_register_types(void)
{
    type_register_static(&a9mp_priv_info);
}

type_init(a9mp_register_types)