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Update tj-actions/changed-files action to v39 [SECURITY] #158

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@renovate renovate bot commented Feb 7, 2024

Mend Renovate

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Type Update Change
tj-actions/changed-files action major v38 -> v39

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2023-51664

Summary

The tj-actions/changed-files workflow allows for command injection in changed filenames, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code and potentially leak secrets.

Details

The changed-files action returns a list of files changed in a commit or pull request which provides an escape_json input enabled by default, only escapes " for JSON values.

This could potentially allow filenames that contain special characters such as ; and ` (backtick) which can be used by an attacker to take over the GitHub Runner if the output value is used in a raw fashion (thus being directly replaced before execution) inside a run block. By running custom commands an attacker may be able to steal secrets such as GITHUB_TOKEN if triggered on other events than pull_request. For example on push.

Proof of Concept

  1. Submit a pull request to a repository with a new file injecting a command. For example $(whoami).txt which is a valid filename.
  2. Upon approval of the workflow (triggered by the pull request), the action will get executed and the malicious pull request filename will flow into the List all changed files step below.
      - name: List all changed files
        run: |
          for file in $; do
            echo "$file was changed"
          done

Example output:

##[group]Run for file in $(whoami).txt; do
    for file in $(whoami).txt; do
        echo "$file was changed"
    done
shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}

##[endgroup]
runner.txt was changed

Impact

This issue may lead to arbitrary command execution in the GitHub Runner.

Resolution

  • A new safe_output input would be enabled by default and return filename paths escaping special characters like ;, ` (backtick), $, (), etc for bash environments.

  • A safe recommendation of using environment variables to store unsafe outputs.

- name: List all changed files
  env:
    ALL_CHANGED_FILES: $
  run: |
    for file in "$ALL_CHANGED_FILES"; do
      echo "$file was changed"
    done

Resources


Release Notes

tj-actions/changed-files (tj-actions/changed-files)

v39

Compare Source

Changes in v39.2.4

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.2.4


Changes in v39.2.3

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.2.3


Changes in v39.2.2

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.2.2


Changes in v39.2.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.2.1


Changes in v39.2.0

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.2.0


Changes in v39.1.2

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.1.2


Changes in v39.1.1

What's Changed

New Contributors

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.1.1


Changes in v39.1.0

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.1.0


Changes in v39.0.3

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.0.3


Changes in v39.0.2

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.0.2


Changes in v39.0.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v39...v39.0.1


Changes in v39.0.0

What's Changed

Full Changelog: tj-actions/changed-files@v38...v39.0.0



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Micro-Learning Topic: OS command injection (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "command injection"

What is this? (2min video)

In many situations, applications will rely on OS provided functions, scripts, macros and utilities instead of reimplementing them in code. While functions would typically be accessed through a native interface library, the remaining three OS provided features will normally be invoked via the command line or launched as a process. If unsafe inputs are used to construct commands or arguments, it may allow arbitrary OS operations to be performed that can compromise the server.

Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior

Helpful references
  • OWASP Command Injection - OWASP community page with comprehensive information about command injection, and links to various OWASP resources to help detect or prevent it.
  • OWASP testing for Command Injection - This article is focused on providing testing techniques for identifying command injection flaws in your applications

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View changes in DiffLens

This PR has 2 quantified lines of changes. In general, a change size of upto 200 lines is ideal for the best PR experience!


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Label      : Extra Small
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@AdamOswald AdamOswald merged commit f2e9362 into main Feb 7, 2024
10 of 13 checks passed
@AdamOswald AdamOswald deleted the renovate/github-tags-tj-actions/changed-files-vulnerability branch February 7, 2024 19:28
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