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# Expr | ||
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[Expr](https://github.com/antonmedv/expr) - expression language and expression evaluation for Go. | ||
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- [language definition](https://expr.medv.io/docs/Language-Definition) - takes best from JS, Python, Jinja2 syntax | ||
- your expression should return a link of any supported source | ||
- expression supports multiple operation, but: | ||
- all operations must be separated by a semicolon | ||
- all operations, except the last one, must declare a new variable (`let s = "abc";`) | ||
- the last operation should return a string | ||
- go2rtc supports additional functions: | ||
- `fetch` - JS-like HTTP requests | ||
- `match` - JS-like RegExp queries | ||
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## Examples | ||
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**Two way audio for Dahua VTO** | ||
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```yaml | ||
streams: | ||
dahua_vto: | | ||
expr: let host = "admin:[email protected]"; | ||
fetch("http://"+host+"/cgi-bin/configManager.cgi?action=setConfig&Encode[0].MainFormat[0].Audio.Compression=G.711A&Encode[0].MainFormat[0].Audio.Frequency=8000").ok | ||
? "rtsp://"+host+"/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=0&unicast=true&proto=Onvif" : "" | ||
``` | ||
**dom.ru** | ||
You can get credentials via: | ||
- https://github.com/alexmorbo/domru (file `/share/domru/accounts`) | ||
- https://github.com/ad/domru | ||
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```yaml | ||
streams: | ||
dom_ru: | | ||
expr: let camera = "99999999"; let token = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; let operator = 99; | ||
fetch("https://myhome.novotelecom.ru/rest/v1/forpost/cameras/"+camera+"/video", { | ||
headers: {Authorization: "Bearer "+token, Operator: operator} | ||
}).json().data.URL | ||
``` | ||
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**Parse HLS files from Apple** | ||
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Same example in two languages - python and expr. | ||
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```yaml | ||
streams: | ||
example_python: | | ||
echo:python -c 'from urllib.request import urlopen; import re | ||
# url1 = "https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_16x9/bipbop_16x9_variant.m3u8" | ||
html1 = urlopen("https://developer.apple.com/streaming/examples/basic-stream-osx-ios5.html").read().decode("utf-8") | ||
url1 = re.search(r"https.+?m3u8", html1)[0] | ||
# url2 = "gear1/prog_index.m3u8" | ||
html2 = urlopen(url1).read().decode("utf-8") | ||
url2 = re.search(r"^[a-z0-1/_]+\.m3u8$", html2, flags=re.MULTILINE)[0] | ||
# url3 = "https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_16x9/gear1/prog_index.m3u8" | ||
url3 = url1[:url1.rindex("/")+1] + url2 | ||
print("ffmpeg:" + url3 + "#video=copy")' | ||
example_expr: | | ||
expr: | ||
let html1 = fetch("https://developer.apple.com/streaming/examples/basic-stream-osx-ios5.html").text; | ||
let url1 = match(html1, "https.+?m3u8")[0]; | ||
let html2 = fetch(url1).text; | ||
let url2 = match(html2, "^[a-z0-1/_]+\\.m3u8$", "m")[0]; | ||
let url3 = url1[:lastIndexOf(url1, "/")+1] + url2; | ||
"ffmpeg:" + url3 + "#video=copy" | ||
``` | ||
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## Comparsion | ||
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| expr | python | js | | ||
|--------------------------|--------------------------|--------------------------------| | ||
| let x = 1; | x = 1 | let x = 1 | | ||
| {a: 1, b: 2} | {"a": 1, "b": 2} | {a: 1, b: 2} | | ||
| r = fetch(url, {method}) | r = request(method, url) | r = await fetch(url, {method}) | | ||
| r.ok | r.ok | r.ok | | ||
| r.status | r.status_code | r.status | | ||
| r.text | r.text | await r.text() | | ||
| r.json() | r.json() | await r.json() | | ||
| r.headers | r.headers | r.headers | | ||
| expr | python | js | | ||
|------------------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------------| | ||
| let x = 1; | x = 1 | let x = 1 | | ||
| {a: 1, b: 2} | {"a": 1, "b": 2} | {a: 1, b: 2} | | ||
| let r = fetch(url, {method}) | r = request(method, url) | r = await fetch(url, {method}) | | ||
| r.ok | r.ok | r.ok | | ||
| r.status | r.status_code | r.status | | ||
| r.text | r.text | await r.text() | | ||
| r.json() | r.json() | await r.json() | | ||
| r.headers | r.headers | r.headers | | ||
| let m = match(text, "abc") | m = re.search("abc", text) | let m = text.match(/abc/) | |