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examples/basic_infection/README.md

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+# Infection model: constant force of infection 
+The purpose of this example is to model the infection process in a homogeneous population assuming a constant force of infection, such as from the environment. 
+
+## Entities, states and variables
+
+- individuals: represent people in a population who can have three states representing their infection status: susceptible, infected, or recovered. 
+  - susceptible: individuals with this status can be infected 
+  - infected: represents active infection. In this model, infected individuals are not able to transmit to others. After a recovery period, infected individuals update their status to recovered. 
+  - recovered: represents recovery from infection. Individuals with this state are not able to get infected. 
+- variables:
+  - force of infection: rate at which susceptible individuals become infected
+  - infected period: time that an individual spends from infection to recovery
+
+## Process overview 
+```{mermaid}
+flowchart LR
+A(Susceptible) -> B(Infected) -> C(Recovered)
+```