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2024-12-08 update : changing center of prior. (#260)
* 2024-12-08 update : changing center of prior. * 2024-12-08 update : changing comment. * 2024-12-09 update : exploring phi prior script.
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## Investigating if prior is identifiable / effect of changing prior | ||
# Library | ||
library(wwinference) | ||
library(tidyverse) | ||
library(patchwork) | ||
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## Presets - Data Generation | ||
set.seed(2024) | ||
n_sites <- 4 | ||
fake_locs <- data.frame( | ||
x = runif(n_sites, 0, 100), | ||
y = runif(n_sites, 0, 100), | ||
ID = paste0("Site ", 1:n_sites) | ||
) | ||
r_in_weeks <- c( | ||
rep(1.1, 5), rep(0.9, 5), | ||
0.9 + 0.0005 * (1:16)^2 | ||
) | ||
site <- 1:n_sites | ||
lab <- rep(1, n_sites) | ||
ww_pop_sites <- c(5e5, 7.5e5, 3.8e5, 4.5e5) | ||
pop_size <- 2 * sum(ww_pop_sites) | ||
global_rt_sd <- 0 | ||
exp_corr_param <- list( | ||
dist_matrix = as.matrix( | ||
dist( | ||
data.frame( | ||
x = fake_locs$x, | ||
y = fake_locs$y | ||
), | ||
diag = TRUE, | ||
upper = TRUE | ||
) | ||
), | ||
phi = 1.5, | ||
l = 1 | ||
) | ||
sigma_sqrd_generalized <- 0.01^n_sites | ||
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||
# Data Generation - Exponential | ||
simulated_data <- withr::with_seed(1, { | ||
wwinference::generate_simulated_data( | ||
r_in_weeks = r_in_weeks, # nolint | ||
n_sites = n_sites, | ||
site = site, | ||
lab = lab, | ||
ww_pop_sites = ww_pop_sites, | ||
pop_size = pop_size, | ||
global_rt_sd = global_rt_sd, | ||
use_spatial_corr = TRUE, | ||
corr_function = exponential_decay_corr_func_r, | ||
corr_fun_params = exp_corr_param, | ||
sigma_sqrd_generalized = sigma_sqrd_generalized, | ||
aux_site_bool = TRUE | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
hosp_data_preprocessed <- wwinference::preprocess_count_data( | ||
simulated_data$hosp_data, | ||
count_col_name = "daily_hosp_admits", | ||
pop_size_col_name = "state_pop" | ||
) | ||
ww_data_preprocessed <- wwinference::preprocess_ww_data( | ||
simulated_data$ww_data | ||
) | ||
ww_data_to_fit <- wwinference::indicate_ww_exclusions( | ||
ww_data_preprocessed, | ||
outlier_col_name = "flag_as_ww_outlier", | ||
remove_outliers = TRUE | ||
) | ||
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||
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||
## Presets - Fit | ||
params_new <- get_params( | ||
system.file("extdata", "example_params.toml", | ||
package = "wwinference" | ||
) | ||
) | ||
cat("New Log Phi Mean :", params_new$log_phi_mu_prior, "\n") | ||
params_old <- params_new | ||
params_old$log_phi_mu_prior <- log(0.25) | ||
params_old$log_phi_sd_prior <- 0.75 | ||
cat("Old Log Phi Mean :", params_old$log_phi_mu_prior, "\n") | ||
forecast_date <- "2023-12-06" | ||
calibration_time <- 90 | ||
forecast_horizon <- 28 | ||
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||
generation_interval <- wwinference::default_covid_gi | ||
inf_to_hosp <- wwinference::default_covid_inf_to_hosp | ||
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# Assign infection feedback equal to the generation interval | ||
infection_feedback_pmf <- generation_interval | ||
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model <- wwinference::compile_model() | ||
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iter_warmup <- 250 | ||
iter_sampling <- 500 | ||
fit_options <- get_mcmc_options( | ||
iter_warmup = iter_warmup, | ||
iter_sampling = iter_sampling, | ||
seed = 123 | ||
) | ||
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## Fitting | ||
fit_old <- wwinference::wwinference( | ||
ww_data = ww_data_to_fit, | ||
count_data = hosp_data_preprocessed, | ||
forecast_date = forecast_date, | ||
calibration_time = calibration_time, | ||
forecast_horizon = forecast_horizon, | ||
model_spec = get_model_spec( | ||
generation_interval = generation_interval, | ||
inf_to_count_delay = inf_to_hosp, | ||
infection_feedback_pmf = infection_feedback_pmf, | ||
params = params_old | ||
), | ||
fit_opts = fit_options, | ||
compiled_model = model, | ||
dist_matrix = as.matrix(exp_corr_param$dist_matrix), | ||
corr_structure_switch = 1 | ||
) | ||
phi_draws_old <- fit_old$fit$result$draws( | ||
variables = "phi", | ||
format = "draws_array" | ||
) | ||
phi_draws_old <- phi_draws_old %>% | ||
as.data.frame() %>% | ||
pivot_longer( | ||
everything(), | ||
names_to = "chain", | ||
values_to = "phi" | ||
) %>% | ||
mutate( | ||
chain = case_when( | ||
chain == "1.phi" ~ 1, | ||
chain == "2.phi" ~ 2, | ||
chain == "3.phi" ~ 3, | ||
chain == "4.phi" ~ 4 | ||
), | ||
chain = factor(chain) | ||
) | ||
|
||
fit_new <- wwinference::wwinference( | ||
ww_data = ww_data_to_fit, | ||
count_data = hosp_data_preprocessed, | ||
forecast_date = forecast_date, | ||
calibration_time = calibration_time, | ||
forecast_horizon = forecast_horizon, | ||
model_spec = get_model_spec( | ||
generation_interval = generation_interval, | ||
inf_to_count_delay = inf_to_hosp, | ||
infection_feedback_pmf = infection_feedback_pmf, | ||
params = params_new | ||
), | ||
fit_opts = fit_options, | ||
compiled_model = model, | ||
dist_matrix = as.matrix(exp_corr_param$dist_matrix), | ||
corr_structure_switch = 1 | ||
) | ||
phi_draws_new <- fit_new$fit$result$draws( | ||
variables = "phi", | ||
format = "draws_array" | ||
) | ||
phi_draws_new <- phi_draws_new %>% | ||
as.data.frame() %>% | ||
pivot_longer( | ||
everything(), | ||
names_to = "chain", | ||
values_to = "phi" | ||
) %>% | ||
mutate( | ||
chain = case_when( | ||
chain == "1.phi" ~ 1, | ||
chain == "2.phi" ~ 2, | ||
chain == "3.phi" ~ 3, | ||
chain == "4.phi" ~ 4 | ||
), | ||
chain = factor(chain) | ||
) | ||
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## Visualizing Fits | ||
# Trace Plots | ||
phi_trace_new_plot <- ggplot(phi_draws_new) + | ||
geom_line( | ||
aes( | ||
y = phi, | ||
x = seq_along(phi), | ||
colour = chain | ||
) | ||
) + | ||
labs( | ||
title = "Trace Plot for Phi Draws w/ New Prior", | ||
x = "iter", | ||
y = "phi", | ||
colour = "Chain" | ||
) + | ||
scale_color_manual( | ||
values = c("gold", "darkred", "darkgreen", "darkblue") | ||
) + | ||
theme_bw() | ||
phi_trace_old_plot <- ggplot(phi_draws_old) + | ||
geom_line( | ||
aes( | ||
y = phi, | ||
x = seq_along(phi), | ||
colour = chain | ||
) | ||
) + | ||
labs( | ||
title = "Trace Plot for Phi Draws w/ Old Prior", | ||
x = "iter", | ||
y = "phi", | ||
colour = "Chain" | ||
) + | ||
scale_color_manual( | ||
values = c("gold", "darkred", "darkgreen", "darkblue") | ||
) + | ||
theme_bw() | ||
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phi_trace_old_plot / phi_trace_new_plot + | ||
plot_layout( | ||
guides = "collect" | ||
) | ||
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# Prior and Posterior | ||
prior_old <- exp(rnorm( | ||
n = 1000, | ||
mean = params_old$log_phi_mu_prior, | ||
sd = params_old$log_phi_sd_prior | ||
)) | ||
prior_new <- exp(rnorm( | ||
n = 1000, | ||
mean = params_new$log_phi_mu_prior, | ||
sd = params_new$log_phi_sd_prior | ||
)) | ||
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||
prior_post_old_plot <- ggplot() + | ||
geom_vline( | ||
xintercept = exp_corr_param$phi, | ||
linetype = "dashed" | ||
) + | ||
geom_density( | ||
aes( | ||
x = prior_old, | ||
fill = "Prior", | ||
colour = "Prior" | ||
), | ||
alpha = .25 | ||
) + | ||
geom_density( | ||
data = phi_draws_old %>% | ||
filter( | ||
chain == 1 | ||
), | ||
aes( | ||
x = phi, | ||
fill = "Posterior", | ||
colour = "Posterior" | ||
), | ||
alpha = .25 | ||
) + | ||
scale_color_manual( | ||
breaks = c("Prior", "Posterior"), | ||
values = c("dodgerblue", "purple") | ||
) + | ||
scale_fill_manual( | ||
breaks = c("Prior", "Posterior"), | ||
values = c("dodgerblue", "purple") | ||
) + | ||
labs( | ||
title = "Prior & Posterior w/ Old Prior", | ||
subtitle = "Vertical Dashed Line Actual", | ||
fill = "Dist. Type", | ||
colour = "Dist. Type", | ||
y = "Density", | ||
x = "Value" | ||
) + | ||
theme_bw() | ||
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||
prior_post_new_plot <- ggplot() + | ||
geom_vline( | ||
xintercept = exp_corr_param$phi, | ||
linetype = "dashed" | ||
) + | ||
geom_density( | ||
aes( | ||
x = prior_new, | ||
fill = "Prior", | ||
colour = "Prior" | ||
), | ||
alpha = .25 | ||
) + | ||
geom_density( | ||
data = phi_draws_new %>% | ||
filter( | ||
chain == 1 | ||
), | ||
aes( | ||
x = phi, | ||
fill = "Posterior", | ||
colour = "Posterior" | ||
), | ||
alpha = .25 | ||
) + | ||
scale_color_manual( | ||
breaks = c("Prior", "Posterior"), | ||
values = c("dodgerblue", "purple") | ||
) + | ||
scale_fill_manual( | ||
breaks = c("Prior", "Posterior"), | ||
values = c("dodgerblue", "purple") | ||
) + | ||
labs( | ||
title = "Prior & Posterior w/ New Prior", | ||
subtitle = "Vertical Dashed Line Actual", | ||
fill = "Dist. Type", | ||
colour = "Dist. Type", | ||
y = "Density", | ||
x = "Value" | ||
) + | ||
theme_bw() | ||
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||
prior_post_old_plot / prior_post_new_plot + | ||
plot_layout( | ||
guides = "collect" | ||
) |
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