Merge branch 'master' into dotnet8

Tests/Kernels/GraphicTest/Kernel.cs

@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ private void DoTest(Canvas aCanvas)
             aCanvas.DrawImage(bitmap, 10, 10);
             aCanvas.DrawImage(letter, 50, 10);
 
+            Bitmap GetImageTest = aCanvas.GetImage(50, 10, (int)letter.Width, (int)letter.Height);
+            Assert.AreEqual(GetImageTest.RawData, letter.RawData, "GetImage returns correct values");
+
             /* Drawing BitmapHeaderV5 image */
             Bitmap v5header = new Bitmap(Convert.FromBase64String(parrot));
             aCanvas.DrawImage(v5header,0,0);

source/Cosmos.Core/ManagedMemoryBlock.cs

@@ -166,6 +166,26 @@ public unsafe void Copy(MemoryBlock block)
             MemoryOperations.Copy(xDest, aDataPtr, (int)block.Size);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Copies data from the memory block to the specified array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="aStart">The start index in the memory block from which to begin copying.</param>
+        /// <param name="aData">The array into which data will be copied.</param>
+        /// <param name="aIndex">The starting index in the array where data will be copied.</param>
+        /// <param name="aCount">The number of elements to copy.</param>
+        public unsafe void Get(int aStart, int[] aData, int aIndex, int aCount)
+        {
+            int* xSrc;
+            fixed (byte* aArrayPtr = memory)
+            {
+                xSrc = (int*)aArrayPtr + aStart;
+            }
+            fixed (int* aDataPtr = aData)
+            {
+                MemoryOperations.Copy(aDataPtr + aIndex, xSrc, aCount);
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Write 8-bit to the memory block.
         /// </summary>

source/Cosmos.Core/MemoryBlock.cs

@@ -270,6 +270,38 @@ public unsafe void Copy(ManagedMemoryBlock block)
             MemoryOperations.Copy(xDest, aDataPtr, (int)block.Size);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Copies data from the memory block to the specified array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="aByteOffset">The byte offset in the memory block from which to start copying.</param>
+        /// <param name="aData">The array into which data will be copied.</param>
+        /// <param name="aIndex">The starting index in the array where data will be copied.</param>
+        /// <param name="aCount">The number of elements to copy.</param>
+        public unsafe void Get(int aByteOffset, int[] aData, int aIndex, int aCount)
+        {
+            int* xSource = (int*)(Base + aByteOffset);
+            fixed (int* aDataPtr = aData)
+            {
+                MemoryOperations.Copy(aDataPtr + aIndex, xSource, aCount);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Copies a specified number of bytes from the memory block into an array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="aByteOffset">The byte offset in the memory block from where the copy starts.</param>
+        /// <param name="aData">The array where the data will be copied to.</param>
+        /// <param name="aIndex">The starting index in the destination array.</param>
+        /// <param name="aCount">The number of bytes to copy.</param>
+        public unsafe void Get(int aByteOffset, byte[] aData, int aIndex, int aCount)
+        {
+            byte* xSource = (byte*)(Base + aByteOffset);
+            fixed (byte* aDataPtr = aData)
+            {
+                MemoryOperations.Copy(aDataPtr + aIndex, xSource, aCount);
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Move bytes array down the memory block.
         /// </summary>

source/Cosmos.HAL2/Drivers/Video/VBEDriver.cs

@@ -265,6 +265,18 @@ public uint GetVRAM(uint index)
             return (uint)pixel;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get VRAM data.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="aStart">Start position in VRAM.</param>
+        /// <param name="aData">Array to copy data into.</param>
+        /// <param name="aIndex">Starting index in the array to begin copying data.</param>
+        /// <param name="aCount">Number of elements to copy.</param>
+        public void GetVRAM(int aStart, int[] aData, int aIndex, int aCount)
+        {
+            lastbuffer.Get(aStart, aData, aIndex, aCount);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Clear VRAM.
         /// </summary>

source/Cosmos.System2/Graphics/Canvas.cs

@@ -100,6 +100,22 @@ public virtual void Clear(Color color)
         /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
         public abstract void DrawPoint(Color color, int x, int y);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the pixel at the given coordinates to the specified <paramref name="color"/>, without unnecessary color operations.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="color">The color to draw with (raw argb).</param>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
+        public abstract void DrawPoint(uint color, int x, int y);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the pixel at the given coordinates to the specified <paramref name="color"/>. without ToArgb()
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="color">The color to draw with (raw argb).</param>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
+        public abstract void DrawPoint(int color, int x, int y);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The name of the Canvas implementation.
         /// </summary>
@@ -117,11 +133,14 @@ public virtual void Clear(Color color)
         /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
         public abstract Color GetPointColor(int x, int y);
+
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the index of the pixel at the given coordinates.
+        /// Gets the color of the pixel at the given coordinates in ARGB.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
+        public abstract int GetRawPointColor(int x, int y);
+
         internal int GetPointOffset(int x, int y)
         {
             return (x * Stride) + (y * Pitch);
@@ -147,6 +166,47 @@ public virtual void DrawArray(Color[] colors, int x, int y, int width, int heigh
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Draws an array of pixels to the canvas, starting at the given coordinates,
+        /// using the given width.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="colors">The pixels to draw.</param>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width of the drawn bitmap.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height of the drawn bitmap.</param>
+        public virtual void DrawArray(int[] colors, int x, int y, int width, int height)
+        {
+            for (int X = 0; X < width; X++)
+            {
+                for (int Y = 0; Y < height; Y++)
+                {
+                    DrawPoint(colors[Y * width + X], x + X, y + Y);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Draws an array of pixels to the canvas, starting at the given coordinates,
+        /// using the given width.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="colors">The pixels to draw.</param>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width of the drawn bitmap.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height of the drawn bitmap.</param>
+        /// <param name="startIndex">int[] colors tarting position</param>
+        public virtual void DrawArray(int[] colors, int x, int y, int width, int height, int startIndex)
+        {
+            for (int X = 0; X < width; X++)
+            {
+                for (int Y = 0; Y < height; Y++)
+                {
+                    DrawPoint(colors[Y * width + X + startIndex], x + X, y + Y);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Draws a horizontal line.
         /// </summary>
@@ -317,6 +377,7 @@ public virtual void DrawCircle(Color color, int xCenter, int yCenter, int radius
         /// <param name="x0">The X center coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="y0">The Y center coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="radius">The radius of the circle to draw.</param>
+        /// <param name="preventOffBoundPixels">Prevents drawing outside the bounds of the canvas.</param>
         public virtual void DrawFilledCircle(Color color, int x0, int y0, int radius)
         {
             int x = radius;
@@ -485,40 +546,17 @@ public virtual void DrawSquare(Color color, int x, int y, int size)
         /// <param name="height">The height of the rectangle.</param>
         public virtual void DrawRectangle(Color color, int x, int y, int width, int height)
         {
-            /*
-             * we must draw four lines connecting any vertex of our rectangle to do this we first obtain the position of these
-             * vertex (we call these vertexes A, B, C, D as for geometric convention)
-             */
-
-            /* The check of the validity of x and y are done in DrawLine() */
-
-            /* The vertex A is where x,y are */
-            int xa = x;
-            int ya = y;
-
-            /* The vertex B has the same y coordinate of A but x is moved of width pixels */
-            int xb = x + width;
-            int yb = y;
+            // Draw top edge from (x, y) to (x + width, y)
+            DrawLine(color, x, y, x + width, y);
 
-            /* The vertex C has the same x coordiate of A but this time is y that is moved of height pixels */
-            int xc = x;
-            int yc = y + height;
+            // Draw left edge from (x, y) to (x, y + height)
+            DrawLine(color, x, y, x, y + height);
 
-            /* The Vertex D has x moved of width pixels and y moved of height pixels */
-            int xd = x + width;
-            int yd = y + height;
+            // Draw bottom edge from (x, y + height) to (x + width, y + height)
+            DrawLine(color, x, y + height, x + width, y + height);
 
-            /* Draw a line betwen A and B */
-            DrawLine(color, xa, ya, xb, yb);
-
-            /* Draw a line between A and C */
-            DrawLine(color, xa, ya, xc, yc);
-
-            /* Draw a line between B and D */
-            DrawLine(color, xb, yb, xd, yd);
-
-            /* Draw a line between C and D */
-            DrawLine(color, xc, yc, xd, yd);
+            // Draw right edge from (x + width, y) to (x + width, y + height)
+            DrawLine(color, x + width, y, x + width, y + height);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -569,6 +607,7 @@ public virtual void DrawTriangle(Color color, int v1x, int v1y, int v2x, int v2y
         /// <param name="image">The image to draw.</param>
         /// <param name="x">The origin X coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="y">The origin Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="preventOffBoundPixels">Prevents drawing outside the bounds of the canvas.</param>
         public virtual void DrawImage(Image image, int x, int y, bool preventOffBoundPixels = true)
         {
             Color color;
@@ -598,6 +637,35 @@ public virtual void DrawImage(Image image, int x, int y, bool preventOffBoundPix
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a bitmap by copying a portion of your canvas from the specified coordinates and dimensions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The starting X coordinate of the region to copy.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The starting Y coordinate of the region to copy.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width of the region to copy.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height of the region to copy.</param>
+        /// <returns>A new <see cref="Bitmap"/> containing the copied region.</returns>
+        public virtual Bitmap GetImage(int x, int y, int width, int height)
+        {
+            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap((uint)x, (uint)y, ColorDepth.ColorDepth32);
+
+            for (int posy = y, desty = 0; posy < y + y; posy++, desty++)
+            {
+                for (int posx = x, destx = 0; posx < x + x; posx++, destx++)
+                {
+                    bitmap.RawData[desty * x + destx] = GetRawPointColor(posx, posy);
+                }
+            }
+            return bitmap;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Scales an image to the specified new width and height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="image">The image to be scaled.</param>
+        /// <param name="newWidth">The width of the scaled image.</param>
+        /// <param name="newHeight">The height of the scaled image.</param>
+        /// <returns>An array of integers representing the scaled image's pixel data. (Raw bitmap data)</returns>
         static int[] ScaleImage(Image image, int newWidth, int newHeight)
         {
             int[] pixels = image.RawData;
@@ -607,7 +675,6 @@ static int[] ScaleImage(Image image, int newWidth, int newHeight)
             int xRatio = (int)((w1 << 16) / newWidth) + 1;
             int yRatio = (int)((h1 << 16) / newHeight) + 1;
             int x2, y2;
-
             for (int i = 0; i < newHeight; i++)
             {
                 for (int j = 0; j < newWidth; j++)
@@ -617,7 +684,6 @@ static int[] ScaleImage(Image image, int newWidth, int newHeight)
                     temp[(i * newWidth) + j] = pixels[(y2 * w1) + x2];
                 }
             }
-
             return temp;
         }
 
@@ -629,6 +695,7 @@ static int[] ScaleImage(Image image, int newWidth, int newHeight)
         /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="w">The desired width to scale the image to before drawing.</param>
         /// <param name="h">The desired height to scale the image to before drawing</param>
+        /// <param name="preventOffBoundPixels">Prevents drawing outside the bounds of the canvas.</param>
         public virtual void DrawImage(Image image, int x, int y, int w, int h, bool preventOffBoundPixels = true)
         {
             Color color;
@@ -660,12 +727,39 @@ public virtual void DrawImage(Image image, int x, int y, int w, int h, bool prev
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Draws the given image at the specified coordinates, cropping the image to fit within the maximum width and height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="image">The image to draw.</param>
+        /// <param name="x">The X coordinate where the image will be drawn.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate where the image will be drawn.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxWidth">The maximum width to display the image. If the image exceeds this width, it will be cropped.</param>
+        /// <param name="maxHeight">The maximum height to display the image. If the image exceeds this height, it will be cropped.</param>
+        /// <param name="preventOffBoundPixels">Prevents drawing outside the bounds of the canvas.</param>
+        public virtual void CroppedDrawImage(Image image, int x, int y, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, bool preventOffBoundPixels = true)
+        {
+            Color color;
+            int width = Math.Min((int)image.Width, maxWidth);  
+            int height = Math.Min((int)image.Height, maxHeight); 
+            int[] pixels = image.RawData;
+
+            for (int xi = 0; xi < width; xi++)
+            {
+                for (int yi = 0; yi < height; yi++)
+                {
+                    color = Color.FromArgb(pixels[xi + (yi * image.Width)]);
+                    DrawPoint(color, x + xi, y + yi);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Draws an image with alpha blending.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="image">The image to draw.</param>
         /// <param name="x">The X coordinate.</param>
         /// <param name="y">The Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="preventOffBoundPixels">Prevents drawing outside the bounds of the canvas.</param>
         public void DrawImageAlpha(Image image, int x, int y, bool preventOffBoundPixels = true)
         {
             Color color;

source/Cosmos.System2/Graphics/FullScreenCanvas.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ private enum VideoDriver
             VGADriver
         }
 
-        static Canvas videoDriver = null;
+        private static Canvas videoDriver = null;
         static readonly PCIDevice svgaIIDevice = PCI.GetDevice(VendorID.VMWare, DeviceID.SVGAIIAdapter);
 
         /// <summary>