Adding .editorconfig, C# 8.0 (#23)

Adding .editorconfig file
Cleaning up code based on .editorconfig

Adding C# 8.0 as langversion and utilizing simpler using statements.

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# Remove the line below if you want to inherit .editorconfig settings from higher directories
+root = true
+
+# C# files
+[*.cs]
+
+#### Core EditorConfig Options ####
+
+# Indentation and spacing
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+tab_width = 4
+
+# New line preferences
+end_of_line = crlf
+insert_final_newline = false
+
+#### .NET Coding Conventions ####
+
+# Organize usings
+dotnet_separate_import_directive_groups = false
+dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = true
+
+# this. and Me. preferences
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false:suggestion
+dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false:suggestion
+
+# Language keywords vs BCL types preferences
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true:suggestion
+
+# Parentheses preferences
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary:silent
+dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = always_for_clarity:silent
+
+# Modifier preferences
+dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = for_non_interface_members:silent
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_null_propagation = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_object_initializer = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true:silent
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true:suggestion
+dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true:suggestion
+
+# Field preferences
+dotnet_style_readonly_field = true:suggestion
+
+# Parameter preferences
+dotnet_code_quality_unused_parameters = all:suggestion
+
+#### C# Coding Conventions ####
+
+# var preferences
+csharp_style_var_elsewhere = false:suggestion
+csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = true:suggestion
+
+# Expression-bodied members
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_lambdas = true:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_local_functions = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false:silent
+csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true:silent
+
+# Pattern matching preferences
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_switch_expression = true:suggestion
+
+# Null-checking preferences
+csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true:suggestion
+
+# Modifier preferences
+csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true:suggestion
+csharp_preferred_modifier_order = public,private,protected,internal,static,extern,new,virtual,abstract,sealed,override,readonly,unsafe,volatile,async
+
+# Code-block preferences
+csharp_prefer_braces = true:silent
+csharp_prefer_simple_using_statement = true:suggestion
+
+# Expression-level preferences
+csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_pattern_local_over_anonymous_function = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_throw_expression = true:suggestion
+csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable:suggestion
+csharp_style_unused_value_expression_statement_preference = discard_variable:silent
+
+# 'using' directive preferences
+csharp_using_directive_placement = inside_namespace:suggestion
+
+#### C# Formatting Rules ####
+
+# New line preferences
+csharp_new_line_before_catch = true
+csharp_new_line_before_else = true
+csharp_new_line_before_finally = true
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = true
+csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = true
+csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = all
+csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = true
+
+# Indentation preferences
+csharp_indent_block_contents = true
+csharp_indent_braces = false
+csharp_indent_case_contents = true
+csharp_indent_case_contents_when_block = true
+csharp_indent_labels = one_less_than_current
+csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
+
+# Space preferences
+csharp_space_after_cast = false
+csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_after_comma = true
+csharp_space_after_dot = false
+csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
+csharp_space_after_semicolon_in_for_statement = true
+csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
+csharp_space_around_declaration_statements = false
+csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
+csharp_space_before_comma = false
+csharp_space_before_dot = false
+csharp_space_before_open_square_brackets = false
+csharp_space_before_semicolon_in_for_statement = false
+csharp_space_between_empty_square_brackets = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_name_and_open_parenthesis = false
+csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_parentheses = false
+csharp_space_between_square_brackets = false
+
+# Wrapping preferences
+csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
+csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = true
+
+#### Naming styles ####
+
+# Naming rules
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.symbols = interface
+dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.style = begins_with_i
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = types
+dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
+
+dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
+dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = non_field_members
+dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
+
+# Symbol specifications
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_kinds = interface
+dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
+dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.required_modifiers = 
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_kinds = class, struct, interface, enum
+dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
+dotnet_naming_symbols.types.required_modifiers = 
+
+dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_kinds = property, event, method
+dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
+dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.required_modifiers = 
+
+# Naming styles
+
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_prefix = 
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_suffix = 
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.word_separator = 
+dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.capitalization = pascal_case
+
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_prefix = I
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_suffix = 
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.word_separator = 
+dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.capitalization = pascal_case

src/Examples/ACMEClient/ACMEClient.csproj

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
     <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Examples/ACMEClient/AcmeEnvironment.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace ACMEClientExample
+{
+    enum AcmeEnvironment
+    {
+        StagingV2,
+        ProductionV2
+    }
+}

src/Examples/ACMEClient/ChallengeType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace ACMEClientExample
+{
+    enum ChallengeType
+    {
+        DNS,
+        HTTP,
+        TLS
+    }
+}

src/Examples/ACMEClient/PasswordInput.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ private enum ConsoleMode
         }
 
         private const int ENTER = 13, BACKSP = 8, CTRLBACKSP = 127;
-        private static int[] Filtered = { 0, 27 /* escape */, 9 /*tab*/, 10 /* line feed */ };
+        private static readonly int[] Filtered = { 0, 27 /* escape */, 9 /*tab*/, 10 /* line feed */ };
 
 
         [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
@@ -46,19 +46,20 @@ public static SecureString ReadPassword()
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("No console input");
             }
 
-            if (!GetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle, out int previousConsoleMode))
+            if (!GetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle, out var previousConsoleMode))
             {
                 throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not get console mode.");
             }
 
             // disable console input echo
-            if (!SetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle, previousConsoleMode & ~(int)ConsoleMode.ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT))
+            if (!SetConsoleMode(stdInputHandle, dwMode: previousConsoleMode & ~(int)ConsoleMode.ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT))
             {
                 throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "Could not disable console input echo.");
             }
 
-            char character = (char)0;
             var secureString = new SecureString();
+
+            char character;
             while ((character = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar) != ENTER)
             {
                 if (((character == BACKSP) || (character == CTRLBACKSP))