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Add CMake module for using sanitizers
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Mathieu Tarral <[email protected]> | ||
# | ||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause | ||
|
||
#[=======================================================================[.rst: | ||
ECMEnableSanitizers | ||
------------------- | ||
Enable compiler sanitizer flags. | ||
The following sanitizers are supported: | ||
- Address Sanitizer | ||
- Memory Sanitizer | ||
- Thread Sanitizer | ||
- Leak Sanitizer | ||
- Undefined Behaviour Sanitizer | ||
All of them are implemented in Clang, depending on your version, and | ||
there is an work in progress in GCC, where some of them are currently | ||
implemented. | ||
This module will check your current compiler version to see if it | ||
supports the sanitizers that you want to enable | ||
Usage | ||
===== | ||
Simply add:: | ||
include(ECMEnableSanitizers) | ||
to your ``CMakeLists.txt``. Note that this module is included in | ||
:kde-module:`KDECompilerSettings`, so projects using that module do not need to also | ||
include this one. | ||
The sanitizers are not enabled by default. Instead, you must set | ||
``ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS`` (either in your ``CMakeLists.txt`` or on the | ||
command line) to a semicolon-separated list of sanitizers you wish to enable. | ||
The options are: | ||
- address | ||
- memory | ||
- thread | ||
- leak | ||
- undefined | ||
- fuzzer | ||
The sanitizers "address", "memory" and "thread" are mutually exclusive. You | ||
cannot enable two of them in the same build. | ||
"leak" requires the "address" sanitizer. | ||
.. note:: | ||
To reduce the overhead induced by the instrumentation of the sanitizers, it | ||
is advised to enable compiler optimizations (``-O1`` or higher). | ||
Example | ||
======= | ||
This is an example of usage:: | ||
mkdir build | ||
cd build | ||
cmake -DECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS='address;leak;undefined' .. | ||
.. note:: | ||
Most of the sanitizers will require Clang. To enable it, use:: | ||
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ | ||
Since 1.3.0. | ||
#]=======================================================================] | ||
|
||
# MACRO check_compiler_version | ||
#----------------------------- | ||
macro (check_compiler_version gcc_required_version clang_required_version msvc_required_version) | ||
if ( | ||
( | ||
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU" | ||
AND | ||
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS ${gcc_required_version} | ||
) | ||
OR | ||
( | ||
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" | ||
AND | ||
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS ${clang_required_version} | ||
) | ||
OR | ||
( | ||
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC" | ||
AND | ||
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS ${msvc_required_version} | ||
) | ||
) | ||
# error ! | ||
message(FATAL_ERROR "You ask to enable the sanitizer ${CUR_SANITIZER}, | ||
but your compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} version ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} | ||
does not support it ! | ||
You should use at least GCC ${gcc_required_version}, Clang ${clang_required_version} | ||
or MSVC ${msvc_required_version} | ||
(99.99 means not implemented yet)") | ||
endif () | ||
endmacro () | ||
|
||
# MACRO check_compiler_support | ||
#------------------------------ | ||
macro (enable_sanitizer_flags sanitize_option) | ||
if (${sanitize_option} MATCHES "address") | ||
check_compiler_version("4.8" "3.1" "19.28") | ||
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC") | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=address") | ||
else() | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls") | ||
set(XSAN_LINKER_FLAGS "asan") | ||
endif() | ||
elseif (${sanitize_option} MATCHES "thread") | ||
check_compiler_version("4.8" "3.1" "99.99") | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=thread") | ||
set(XSAN_LINKER_FLAGS "tsan") | ||
elseif (${sanitize_option} MATCHES "memory") | ||
check_compiler_version("99.99" "3.1" "99.99") | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=memory") | ||
elseif (${sanitize_option} MATCHES "leak") | ||
check_compiler_version("4.9" "3.4" "99.99") | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=leak") | ||
set(XSAN_LINKER_FLAGS "lsan") | ||
elseif (${sanitize_option} MATCHES "undefined") | ||
check_compiler_version("4.9" "3.1" "99.99") | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=undefined -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls") | ||
elseif (${sanitize_option} MATCHES "fuzzer") | ||
check_compiler_version("99.99" "6.0" "99.99") | ||
set(XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fsanitize=fuzzer") | ||
else () | ||
message(FATAL_ERROR "Compiler sanitizer option \"${sanitize_option}\" not supported.") | ||
endif () | ||
endmacro () | ||
|
||
if (ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS) | ||
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC") | ||
# for each element of the ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS list | ||
foreach ( CUR_SANITIZER ${ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS} ) | ||
# lowercase filter | ||
string(TOLOWER ${CUR_SANITIZER} CUR_SANITIZER) | ||
# check option and enable appropriate flags | ||
enable_sanitizer_flags ( ${CUR_SANITIZER} ) | ||
# TODO: GCC will not link pthread library if enabled ASan | ||
if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang") | ||
set( CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS}" ) | ||
endif() | ||
set( CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${XSAN_COMPILE_FLAGS}" ) | ||
if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU") | ||
link_libraries(${XSAN_LINKER_FLAGS}) | ||
endif() | ||
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang") | ||
string(REPLACE "-Wl,--no-undefined" "" CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}") | ||
string(REPLACE "-Wl,--no-undefined" "" CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS}") | ||
endif () | ||
endforeach() | ||
else() | ||
message(STATUS "Tried to enable sanitizers (-DECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS=${ECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS}), \ | ||
but compiler (${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}) does not have sanitizer support") | ||
endif() | ||
endif() |