@sahnee/ajax

A dependency-free utility library for making AJAX requests in JavaScript & TypeScript.

Installation

npm install @sahnee/ajax

Usage

This library provides a simple to use API to make AJAX calls using fetch. If your browser does not support fetch (e.g. IE11) you need to provide a polyfill on your end.

This readme will provide a short overview of many basic functions, however your are urged to read the documentation included in the source for before using.

Simple AJAX request

The ajax funtcion is a thin wrapper over fetch:

import { ajax } from '@sahnee/ajax';

const response = await ajax('account.sahnee.dev/api/flow/public_key');
const publicKey = await response.text();
// publicKey = ---- BEGIN PUBLIC KEY ---- \n [...]

The response is simply a plain JS Response in the same format as it would be returned by fetch.

JSON AJAX request

This is one of the primary reasons this library was created. JSON AJAX requests have a nice abstraction around them by using the json function.

import { json } from '@sahnee/ajax';

const todo = await json('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1');
// todo = { userId: 1, id: 1, title: "delectus aut autem", completed: false }

Furthermore it allows you to easily send JSON data aswell:

import { json } from '@sahnee/ajax';

const blogPost = await json('https://example.com/api/createBlogPost', {
  method: 'POST',
  json: {
    title: 'HTTP requests in depth',
    content: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet [...]',
    tags: ['http', 'tutorial']
  }
});
// blogPost = whatever JSON your endpoint returned

Flexible URL format

Specifying URLs can be annoying and a security risk if not done properly (query string injection, etc...). For this reason the library allows you to specify URLs as granular as possible while taking care of correctly escaping them.

The following examples all request data from the same URL https://example.com/api/listUsers?page=42&sortBy=name&sortBy=mail:

import { ajax } from '@sahnee/ajax';

ajax('https://example.com/api/listUsers?page=42&sortBy=name&sortBy=mail');
ajax({ url: 'https://example.com/api/listUsers', search: { page: 42, sortBy: ['name', 'mail'] } });
ajax({ origin: 'https://example.com', url: ['api', 'listUsers'], search: { page: 42, sortBy: ['name', 'mail'] }});

Even more options are available:

• url: A string specifying the relevative (to the current origin) or absolute URL of the resource. (A string or a list of URL components which will be escaped and joined)
• origin: The origin domain the url is relative to. By default the current domain. (A string)
• username: The username for making the request. (A string, for HTTP authentication)
• password: The password for making the request. (A string, for HTTP authentication)
• protocol: The protocol to use. (A string, only http and https are officially supported)
• port: The port to use. (A number)
• hash: The hash to use.
• search: The search query parameters. (An object of strings to an URL component or a list of URL components)

There is also a function called url that simply returns the fully formatted URL without making any requests.

Default options

You can set default options that will be applied to every request in the defaultInit object:

import { defaultInit } from '@sahnee/ajax';

defaultInit.headers['x-auth'] = 'my-auth-token-123';

Important differences to fetch

• By default non success status codes will raise an APIError. This can be disabled by setting the allowNonSuccessStatusCode option to true.
• The json function fully abstracts the Response object away from the user.