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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion .gitignore
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./course-materials/labs/lab4/lab4solution.qmd
./course-materials/lectures/33_SQL-examples.qmd
itpas2.txt
pas220.zip
pas220.zip

2011.csv
course-materials/lectures/2011.csv
7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions _freeze/site_libs/revealjs/dist/theme/quarto.css

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151 changes: 151 additions & 0 deletions course-materials/lectures/20_SQF.qmd
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---
title: "Stop and Frisk Digestion"
author: "Nic Schwab"
format:
revealjs:
theme: beige
editor: visual
---

# Stop, Question, Frisk

- Started in the 1990s

- New York City Police Practice

- Police need "[reasonable suspicion](https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/1/)."

- Leads to mistrust in the police by these groups.

# Disclaimer: Person Bias

I'm not Black.

I am Hispanic.

I look White.

I am not from New York City.

In this data analysis I will have limited perspective.

# Disclaimer: Race

This is an acknowledgement that the construct of race exists and plays a part in the way human being interact with each other.

# The Data

[Here is](https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/stats/reports-analysis/stopfrisk.page) NYC's stop and frisk data.

Let's consider 2011 data

::: nonincremental
- Each column is a variable

- and each row is a stop
:::

*The variable names are inconsistent across years.*

# SQF History

```{r stop-frisk-years}
#| echo: TRUE
#| warning: FALSE
#| include: FALSE
library(tidyverse)
library(readxl)
options(scipen = 10)
```

```{r }
#| eval: False
# Read in each csv file. This is a lot
# With purr csv
file_paths_csv <- fs::dir_ls("../data/2003_2015_csv_files")
file_contents_csv<- file_paths_csv |>
map(function (path){
read_csv(path)
})
# with purr excel
file_paths_xl <- fs::dir_ls("../data/2016_2022_xl_files")
file_contents_xl<- file_paths_xl |>
map(function (path){
read_excel(path)
})
# https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=An1bUIg-nVM
#See the number of rows i.e stops in each year
pre_2016 <- sapply(file_contents_csv, nrow)
post_2016 <- sapply(file_contents_xl, nrow)
```

```{r graph-of-stop}
years <- c(2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 )
stops_frisks <- c(160851, 313523, 398191, 506491, 472096, 540302, 581168, 601285, 685724, 532911, 191851, 45787, 22563, 12405, 11629, 11008, 13459,9544 , 8947, 15102)
sqf <- data.frame(years,stops_frisks)
sqf |>
ggplot(aes(years,stops_frisks)) +
#geom_rect(aes(xmin=2002,xmax=2014,ymin=0,ymax=Inf),fill="#003585",alpha=0.01)+
#geom_rect(aes(xmin=2014,xmax=2021,ymin=0,ymax=Inf),fill="#FFFFFF",alpha=0.01)+
#geom_rect(aes(xmin=2021,xmax=2022,ymin=0,ymax=Inf),fill="#FF6600",alpha=0.01)+
geom_line()+
xlab("Year")+
ylab("Citizens Stopped ('000s)")+
labs(title="")+
theme_minimal()+
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,350000,700000), labels = c("0","350","700"))+
scale_x_continuous(breaks = c(2003,2013,2022))+
geom_text(label="Bloomberg", x = 2004.5, y = 40000, color="gray35" ) +
geom_text(label="de Blasio", x = 2016, y = 40000, color="gray35" ) +
geom_text(label="Adams", x = 2022, y = 40000, color="gray35" ) +
geom_text(label=". NYCLU \n suit", x = 2013, y = 650000, color="gray35" ) +
geom_vline(xintercept=2012, linetype = 3 ) +
theme(
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_line(color = "black"),
axis.text=element_text(size=12)
)
```

## You found:

![SQF Lab Solutions 2024](images/SQF_results.png)

## For comparison:

Here's the demographics of NYC[^1]:

[^1]: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newyorkcitynewyork/PST045222

- Black: 23.4 %

- Latino: 28.9%

- White: 39.8%

## Data exposure

Data helped to expose the racism of the practice of Stop Question Frisk.
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