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PowerShell for CrowdStrike Falcon's OAuth2 APIs

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WARNING: The PSFalcon modules are an independent project and not supported by CrowdStrike.

Installation

Requires PowerShell 5.1+

PS> Install-Module -Name PSFalcon

To update to the latest version:

PS> Update-Module -Name PSFalcon

Getting Started

Interacting with the CrowdStrike Falcon OAuth2 APIs requires an API Client ID and Secret and a valid OAuth2 token.

If you attempt to run a PSFalcon command without a valid token, you will be forced to make a token request. You can make a manual request using the Get-CsToken command:

PS> Get-CsToken
Client Id: <string>
Client Secret: <string>
PS> $Falcon

Name                           Value
----                           -----
expires                        1/1/2020 8:00:00 AM
token                          <string>
id                             <string>
secret                         System.Security.SecureString
host                           <string>

WARNING: Using the optional -Id and -Secret parameters with Get-CsToken will result in your API credentials being displayed in plain text. This could expose them to a third party.

Once a valid OAuth2 token is received, it is cached under $Falcon with your credentials. Your cached token will be checked and refreshed when needed while running PSFalcon commands.

If you need to choose a different cloud or use a proxy when making requests, you will need to issue a manual Get-CsToken command with the appropriate parameters at the beginning of your PowerShell session.

Choosing a Cloud

By default, token requests are sent to the US cloud. The -Cloud parameter can be used to choose a different destination. Your choice is saved in $Falcon and all requests will be sent to the chosen cloud unless a new Get-CsToken request is made.

Specifying a Child Environment

If you're in an MSSP configuration, you can target specific child environments using the -CID parameter during token requests. Your choice is saved in $Falcon and all requests will be sent to that particular CID unless a new Get-CsToken request is made.

Using a Proxy

The -Proxy parameter can be added to a token request to define a proxy. Your choice is saved in $Falcon and all requests will be directed to your proxy until a new Get-CsToken request is made.

Examples

Containing Hosts

To contain a host you need the Host Id for the target device(s), which you can find using Get-CsHostId and a filtered search. With this command, you can save the results to $HostId and also output the results in Json string format to make it easily readable:

PS> Get-CsHostId -Filter "hostname:'Example-PC'" -OutVariable HostId | ConvertTo-Json
{
  "meta": {
    "query_time": <int>,
    "pagination": {
      "offset": <int>,
      "limit": <int>,
      "total": <int>
    },
    "powered_by": <string>,
    "trace_id": <string>
  },
  "resources": [
    <string>
  ],
  "errors": []
}

Next, the Host Id can be used with the Start-CsContain command to isolate the device from its network. Because the Host Id results are contained in the member $HostId.resources, you'll need to reference it directly. The Responses section further explains what you can expect inside the results of a command.

You can reference the resources member for the Start-CsContain command, too. However, it only makes sense to do so if you expect a successful result and have no need to analyze the rest of the output:

PS> (Start-CsContain -Id $HostId.resources).resources

id                               path
--                               ----
<string>                         <string>

Congratulations! Your network containment request has been submitted for this device. You can release the device from containment by using Stop-CsContain:

PS> (Stop-CsContain -Id $HostId.resources).resources

id                               path
--                               ----
<string>                         <string>

Retrieving Large Sets of Devices

To obtain all of the Host Ids in your environment, you can use the command Get-CsHostId. Because each individual PSFalcon command is subject to the limits of the API it uses, you might not get all the results with a single command. For those situations, you can add the -All flag to repeat requests automatically:

PS> $AllHostIds = (Get-CsHostId -All).resources

Once you have your Host Ids, you can gather the detail about each Host Id. PSFalcon will automatically break these requests up into appropriately sized groups until all results are retrieved:

PS> $AllHostInfo = (Get-CsHostInfo $AllHostIds).resources

However, if you're dealing with large amounts of devices, this could take a bit of time. It might make sense to take a shortcut and import a CSV from your Host Management page:

PS> $HostsCsv = Import-Csv .\164322_hosts_2020-01-01T08_00_00Z.csv

Now you've got similar data to $AllHostInfo stored in $HostsCsv, and you can reference each column from the CSV directly:

PS> $HostsCsv.'Host ID'
<array>
PS> $HostsCsv | Select-Object 'Host ID', Hostname, 'Last Seen', 'Status'

Host ID                          Hostname        Last Seen            Status
-------                          --------        ---------            ------
<array>                          <array>         <array>              <array>

Using Real-time Response

Similar to using Network Containment, with Real-time Response, you'll start with one or more Host Ids:

PS> $HostId = (Get-CsHostId -Filter "hostname:'Example-PC'").resources

Whether you're dealing with one device, or a group of devices, you need to initiate a Real-time Response batch session to begin sending commands. Again, you can use ConvertTo-Json to make to results easy to read:

PS> Start-RtrBatch -Id $HostId -OutVariable Batch | ConvertTo-Json
{
  "meta": {
    "query_time": <int>,
    "powered_by": <string>,
    "trace_id": <string>
  },
  "batch_id": <string>,
  "resources": {
    <string>: {
      "session_id": <string>,
      "task_id": <string>,
      "complete": <boolean>,
      "stdout": <string>,
      "stderr": "",
      "base_command": <string>,
      "aid": <string>,
      "errors": "",
      "query_time": <int>
    }
  },
  "errors": []
}

Using your newly generated Batch Id, you now have the ability to send commands to the devices contained in the batch. Using Real-time Response, you can...

Put a file from the cloud onto your devices:

PS> Send-RtrCommand -Id $Batch.batch_id -Command put -String Example.exe

Or run a script from the cloud on your devices:

PS> Send-RtrCommand -Id $Batch.batch_id -Command runscript -String "-CloudFile=`"Example`""

Commands

To display a list of the commands available with PSFalcon:

PS> Get-Command -Module PSFalcon

You can also use Get-Help for information about each individual command:

PS> Get-Help -Name <string> -Detailed

Additionally, each API includes a README file with references and generic examples:

Authentication

CrowdStrike OAuth2 Token API

Custom IOCs

CrowdStrike Custom IOC API

Detections and Incidents

CrowdStrike Falcon Detections API

CrowdStrike CrowdScore Incident API

Falcon Discover

CrowdStrike Falcon Discover for AWS API

Hosts and Groups

CrowdStrike Falcon Host API

CrowdStrike Falcon Host Group API

Installers

CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor Download API

Policies

CrowdStrike Falcon Device Control Policy API

CrowdStrike Falcon Firewall Management Policy API

CrowdStrike Falcon Prevention Policy API

CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor Update Policy API

Real-time Response

CrowdStrike Falcon Real-time Response API

Sandbox

CrowdStrike Falcon X Sandbox API

Threat Intelligence

CrowdStrike Threat Intelligence API

User Management

CrowdStrike Falcon User Management API

Responses

PowerShell objects are generated in response to PSFalcon commands:

PS> Get-CsHostId

meta                                                                        resources
----                                                                        ---------
@{query_time=<int>; pagination=; powered_by=<string>; trace_id=<string>}    @{...}

The members of the response object can be referenced to retrieve specific data. $PSObject.meta contains information about the request itself:

PS> $HostIds = Get-CsHostId
PS> $HostIds.meta

query_time  pagination                                  powered_by trace_id
----------  ----------                                  ---------- --------
<int>       @{offset=<int>; limit=<int>; total=<int>}   <string>   <string>

Results of a successful request are typically contained within $PSObject.resources but some request types fall under fields like $PSObject.combined, $PSObject.batch_id, or even $PSObject.meta.quota.

You can return the results themselves by calling $PSObject.resources or related member:

PS> $HostIds.resources
<array>

$PSObject.errors is populated when a request was received by the server and an error was returned:

PS> $HostIds.errors

code    message
----    -------
<int>   <string>

Rate Limiting

By default, PSFalcon checks the response header for the X-RateLimit-RetryAfter field and sleeps for the appropriate amount of time.

Debugging

Adding the -Debug flag to any command will output to json for troubleshooting purposes.

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