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Em-Marine/Wiegand26 read card http://www.pagemac.com/projects/rfid/arduino_wiegand
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/* | ||
* HID RFID Reader Wiegand Interface for Arduino Uno | ||
* Written by Daniel Smith, 2012.01.30 | ||
* www.pagemac.com | ||
* | ||
* This program will decode the wiegand data from a HID RFID Reader (or, theoretically, | ||
* any other device that outputs weigand data). | ||
* The Wiegand interface has two data lines, DATA0 and DATA1. These lines are normall held | ||
* high at 5V. When a 0 is sent, DATA0 drops to 0V for a few us. When a 1 is sent, DATA1 drops | ||
* to 0V for a few us. There is usually a few ms between the pulses. | ||
* | ||
* Your reader should have at least 4 connections (some readers have more). Connect the Red wire | ||
* to 5V. Connect the black to ground. Connect the green wire (DATA0) to Digital Pin 2 (INT0). | ||
* Connect the white wire (DATA1) to Digital Pin 3 (INT1). That's it! | ||
* | ||
* Operation is simple - each of the data lines are connected to hardware interrupt lines. When | ||
* one drops low, an interrupt routine is called and some bits are flipped. After some time of | ||
* of not receiving any bits, the Arduino will decode the data. I've only added the 26 bit and | ||
* 35 bit formats, but you can easily add more. | ||
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*/ | ||
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#include <stdio.h> | ||
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#define MAX_BITS 100 // max number of bits | ||
#define WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME 3000 // time to wait for another weigand pulse. | ||
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unsigned char databits[MAX_BITS]; // stores all of the data bits | ||
unsigned char bitCount; // number of bits currently captured | ||
unsigned char flagDone; // goes low when data is currently being captured | ||
unsigned int weigand_counter; // countdown until we assume there are no more bits | ||
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unsigned long facilityCode=0; // decoded facility code | ||
unsigned long cardCode=0; // decoded card code | ||
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// interrupt that happens when INTO goes low (0 bit) | ||
void ISR_INT0() | ||
{ | ||
//Serial.print("0"); // uncomment this line to display raw binary | ||
bitCount++; | ||
flagDone = 0; | ||
weigand_counter = WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME; | ||
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} | ||
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// interrupt that happens when INT1 goes low (1 bit) | ||
void ISR_INT1() | ||
{ | ||
//Serial.print("1"); // uncomment this line to display raw binary | ||
databits[bitCount] = 1; | ||
bitCount++; | ||
flagDone = 0; | ||
weigand_counter = WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME; | ||
} | ||
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void setup() | ||
{ | ||
pinMode(2, INPUT); // DATA0 (INT0) | ||
pinMode(3, INPUT); // DATA1 (INT1) | ||
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Serial.begin(9600); | ||
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// binds the ISR functions to the falling edge of INTO and INT1 | ||
attachInterrupt(0, ISR_INT0, FALLING); | ||
attachInterrupt(1, ISR_INT1, FALLING); | ||
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weigand_counter = WEIGAND_WAIT_TIME; | ||
} | ||
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void loop() | ||
{ | ||
// This waits to make sure that there have been no more data pulses before processing data | ||
if (!flagDone) { | ||
if (--weigand_counter == 0) | ||
flagDone = 1; | ||
} | ||
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// if we have bits and we the weigand counter went out | ||
if (bitCount > 0 && flagDone) { | ||
unsigned char i; | ||
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// we will decode the bits differently depending on how many bits we have | ||
// see www.pagemac.com/azure/data_formats.php for mor info | ||
if (bitCount == 35) | ||
{ | ||
// 35 bit HID Corporate 1000 format | ||
// facility code = bits 2 to 14 | ||
for (i=2; i<14; i++) | ||
{ | ||
facilityCode <<=1; | ||
facilityCode |= databits[i]; | ||
} | ||
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// card code = bits 15 to 34 | ||
for (i=14; i<34; i++) | ||
{ | ||
cardCode <<=1; | ||
cardCode |= databits[i]; | ||
} | ||
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printBits(); | ||
} | ||
else if (bitCount == 26) | ||
{ | ||
// standard 26 bit format | ||
// facility code = bits 2 to 9 | ||
for (i=1; i<9; i++) | ||
{ | ||
facilityCode <<=1; | ||
facilityCode |= databits[i]; | ||
} | ||
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// card code = bits 10 to 23 | ||
for (i=9; i<25; i++) | ||
{ | ||
cardCode <<=1; | ||
cardCode |= databits[i]; | ||
} | ||
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printBits(); | ||
} | ||
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// cleanup and get ready for the next card | ||
bitCount = 0; | ||
facilityCode = 0; | ||
cardCode = 0; | ||
for (i=0; i<MAX_BITS; i++) | ||
{ | ||
databits[i] = 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void printBits() | ||
{ | ||
// I really hope you can figure out what this function does | ||
// Serial.print("FC = "); | ||
// Serial.print(facilityCode); | ||
// Serial.print(", CC = "); | ||
// Serial.println(cardCode); | ||
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char formatedFacilityCode[4]; | ||
sprintf(formatedFacilityCode, "%03lu", facilityCode); | ||
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char formatedcardCode[6]; | ||
sprintf(formatedcardCode, "%05lu", cardCode); | ||
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Serial.print(formatedFacilityCode); //Serial.print(facilityCode); | ||
Serial.print("/"); | ||
Serial.print(formatedcardCode); | ||
Serial.print("\n"); | ||
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Keyboard.print(formatedFacilityCode); //Keyboard.print(facilityCode); | ||
Keyboard.print("/"); | ||
Keyboard.print(formatedcardCode); | ||
Keyboard.print("\n"); | ||
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} |