Achieving Reliable Human Assessment of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems

Files of code and data for our [paper] in ACL 2022.

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Update:

• 2022/11/18
  • upload code for self replication experiment
  • upload code for running our code as a tool with a simple GUI
• 2022/11/16
  • upload code for processing JSON file
  • update the description of JSON file structure for our code
• 2022/06/06
  • upload collected dialogue files

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Requirement

• Pandas
• Numpy
• SciPy
• PySimpleGUI (for GUI)

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Usage: command line

1. File mturk_process.py is the code for processing a normative JSON file. It puts all generated files under the generated Results directory in the same directory of that JSON file. Run it by:

   • To run this code, please check the examples in 01-process-all-json.sh.
   • Results/system_scores.xlsx is the final $z$ score of system scores.
   • Results/passrate.xlsx reports the passrates in the experiment
   • Results/duration.xlsx reports the average duration per HIT.
   • All files generated in this step are presented as follows:

2. File mturk_statistics.py is the code for statistics such as rater agreement and significance tests. It generates statistic/ directory under Results/ from previous step.

   • 02-process-result-dirs.sh provides examples of using mturk_statistics.py
   • statistic/sig_test.pdf is the figure of significance test.
   • statistic/rater_agreement.pdf is the rater agreement.
   • All files generated in this step are presented as follows:

3. File mturk_self_replication.py is the code for self replication experiment. It accepted two Results directories of first and second experiment runs. It generates corr-r1r2/ directory under Results/ of first run.

   • 03-process-self-replication.sh provides examples of using mturk_self_replication.py
   • All files generated in this step are presented as follows:

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Usage: a tool with user interface

File human_eval_gui.py provides a tool with basic user interface to run our code.

• Open GUI using

  > python run_gui.py
  

  

• Process a JSON file

• Process the generated 'Results/' directory

• Process self-replication experiment

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Data Structure

1. Directory data/ contains two directories: normative_json/ and raw_mturk_csv/

• normative_json/ stores the JSON files (hits_data.json) that our code can process. Please convert your files to json files in the following structure if you would like to use our evaluation method in your own experiment.
  • metadata: stores the metadata for scores and models
    • score - stores scorename attributes pairs
      • scorename - the name of ratings, such as robotic and interesting in our experiment, with following attributes
        • positive: bool - false means this score needs reversion before computing
        • qc: bool - true means the current score will be used for quality control
        • max: number - It is used for reversing scores with attribute positive=false by max-original_score. 100 in our experiment.
    • model: a list of your models to be evaluated (except the quality-control model) - In our experiment, it is [biencoder, biencoder_p, kvmemnn, kvmemnn_p, lan_model, lan_model_p, polyencoder, polyencoder_p, seq2seq, seq2seq_p].
    • qc-model: name of the qc (quality control) model - In our paper it is called "qc".
    • ranking: null or a list of ranked models - If null, our code will sort models by their overall $z$ scores. Otherwise, models follow the given ranking. In our experiment, the first run is null, while second run and ice-breaker use the ranking from the first run.
    • sorted_scores: null or a list of sorted scorenames (except $z$ and $raw$ scores) - If specified, our code will present scores in the order of given orders. In our paper, the order is [interesting, fun, consistent, fluent, topic, robotic, repetitive].
  • data: a list of result per HIT - Each element has the following structure
    • result: a list of collected data from the HIT - each element means the result of a model. In our experiment, it contains six elements: 5 competing models and a quality control model.
      • model: name of current model
      • score: scorenames with numerical values - For example, {robotic: 100, interesting: 37, ...}
      • persona: optional - List of personas.
      • dialogue: optional - Textual conversations between workers and models. Unnecessary for computing human evaluation scores.
      • topic-related: optional - Unnecessary for computing human evaluation scores. Useful for conducting meta evaluation of topics.
    • hit - HIT ID
    • assignment - Assignment ID
    • worker - Worker ID
    • duration in seconds - elapsed time of a HIT in seconds
    • feedback: optional - Feedback from the worker.
• raw_mturk_csv/ stores the original csv files we collected from MTurk. We simply provide it as a backup.

2. Directory dialogue_data/ stores the detailed conversations.
3. Directory md_archives/ simply stores images which are used in this README.md.

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Citation

The following is the Bibtex formatted citation if you are interested in citing our work:

@inproceedings{ji-etal-2022-achieving,
    title = "Achieving Reliable Human Assessment of Open-Domain Dialogue Systems",
    author = "Ji, Tianbo  and
      Graham, Yvette  and
      Jones, Gareth  and
      Lyu, Chenyang  and
      Liu, Qun",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = may,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Dublin, Ireland",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.445",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.445",
    pages = "6416--6437",
}

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Notes

1. If you encounter any problems, please do not hesitate to contact me [email protected]
2. Let me know if you are interested in the processing codes for topic-related content, such as the wordcloud of topics. I plan to upload them later.