NYC Taxi Data Analysis

Overview

This project performs an in-depth analysis of NYC yellow taxi trip data to uncover patterns and insights related to trip durations, fare amounts, peak hours, and popular pickup and drop-off locations. The analysis was conducted using PySpark on Databricks to efficiently process and analyze large datasets.

Dataset

• Source: NYC Yellow Taxi Trip Data (January 2015) on Kaggle
• Description: This dataset includes various details about yellow taxi trips, such as pickup and drop-off times, trip distances, fare amounts, passenger counts, and pickup and drop-off locations.
• Key Columns:
  • tpep_pickup_datetime & tpep_dropoff_datetime: Timestamps of when the trip started and ended
  • trip_distance: Distance of the trip in miles
  • fare_amount: Fare charged for the trip
  • passenger_count: Number of passengers on the trip
  • pickup_longitude & pickup_latitude: GPS coordinates of pickup location
  • dropoff_longitude & dropoff_latitude: GPS coordinates of drop-off location

Key Analyses and Insights

1. Trip Duration Analysis: Examined trip duration trends by hour and day to identify peak times.
2. Fare Amount Analysis: Analyzed how fare amounts vary based on pickup locations and passenger count.
3. Hotspot Identification: Mapped the most frequent pickup and drop-off locations, revealing high-demand areas.
4. Hourly Demand Analysis: Investigated demand patterns throughout the day to understand peak taxi usage hours.
5. Correlation Analysis: Explored relationships between trip duration, trip distance, and fare amount.

How to Run

Prerequisites

1. Databricks: Set up a Databricks environment to run PySpark code. Alternatively, use a local PySpark setup.
2. Required Libraries:
   • PySpark
   • Pandas
   • Matplotlib
   • Seaborn (for visualizations)

Steps

1. Clone this repository:

   git clone https://github.com/TrueCodee/NYC-Taxi-Data-Analysis.git

2. Upload nyc-taxi-data-analysis.ipynb to Databricks or open it in your local Jupyter environment.
3. Run each code cell in sequence to perform the analysis.

Project Structure

• NYC-Taxi-Data-Analysis.ipynb: Jupyter Notebook with the complete analysis and visualizations.
• NYC-Taxi-Data-Analysis - Databricks.pdf: PDF version of the notebook for quick reference.
• README.md: Project overview and instructions.

Summary of Findings

• Average Fare by Hour: Fares tend to be higher in the early morning hours (4-6 AM), with the lowest fares around 7 PM, likely due to competition during peak demand times.
• Trip Duration Patterns: Peak demand occurs between 6 PM and 10 PM, aligning with the most frequent pickup hours.
• Popular Locations: Certain GPS coordinates show high pickup and drop-off frequencies, identifying hotspots that could inform targeted marketing or service allocation.
• Fare and Distance Relationship: A moderate correlation exists between trip fare and distance, as expected, while trip duration and fare show a weaker correlation due to variability in traffic and route efficiency.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.