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Add quick start readme
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# Qnap Package Build Tools

## reference
* [QDK 快速开发指南中文版](https://blog.233so.com/2020/05/qdk-quick-start-guide-zh/)
* [QPKG Development Guidelines - QNAPedia](https://wiki.qnap.com/wiki/QPKG_Development_Guidelines)
* [qnap-dev/QDK: QNAP Development Kit](https://github.com/qnap-dev/QDK)
* [qnap-dev/qdk2: QPKG development tool](https://github.com/qnap-dev/qdk2)
* [qnap-dev/QDK-Guide](https://github.com/qnap-dev/QDK-Guide)

## quick start
```bash
$ qbuild --create-env Hello # 在当前目录创建Hello工程文件夹
$ cd Hello
$ tree # 工程目录结构
├── arm-x09
├── arm-x19
├── arm-x31
├── arm-x41
├── arm_64
├── x86
├── x86_64
├── x86_ce53xx
├── build_sign.csv
├── config
├── icons
├── package_routines
├── qpkg.cfg
└── shared
└── Hello.sh
$ rm -rf x86_ce53xx x86 arm-x09 arm-x19 arm-x31 arm-x41 # 去掉不需要的平台
$ tree
├── arm_64
│ └── hello # arm64平台可执行文件
├── x86_64
│ └── hello # x64平台可执行文件
├── build_sign.csv
├── config
├── icons
│ ├── Hello.gif # 小图标, 64x64
│ ├── Hello_80.gif # 大图标 80x80
│ └── Hello_gray.gif # 灰度图标, 64x64
├── package_routines
├── qpkg.cfg # 配置文件
└── shared
└── Hello.sh # 启动脚本
$ qbuild # 在build文件夹下生成QPKG文件
```

## example
### qpkg.cfg
```bash
# Name of the packaged application.
QPKG_NAME="Hello"
# Name of the display application.
QPKG_DISPLAY_NAME="Hello World"
# Version of the packaged application.
QPKG_VER="1.0.0"
# Author or maintainer of the package
QPKG_AUTHOR="Hello"
# License for the packaged application
QPKG_LICENSE="GNU General Public License v3.0"
# One-line description of the packaged application
QPKG_SUMMARY="A Hello World Example!"

# Preferred number in start/stop sequence.
QPKG_RC_NUM="101"
# Init-script used to control the start and stop of the installed application.
QPKG_SERVICE_PROGRAM="Hello.sh"
QPKG_SERVICE_PIDFILE="/var/run/hello.pid"
# Relative path to web interface
QPKG_WEBUI="/"
# Port number for the web interface.
QPKG_WEB_PORT="9999" # 不加此选项应用程序图标不会在桌面和程序栏显示
```

### Hello.sh
```bash
#!/bin/sh
CONF=/etc/config/qpkg.conf
QPKG_NAME="Hello" # 应用程序名
EXE_NAME="hello" # 可执行文件名
QPKG_ROOT=`/sbin/getcfg $QPKG_NAME Install_Path -f ${CONF}`
APACHE_ROOT=`/sbin/getcfg SHARE_DEF defWeb -d Qweb -f /etc/config/def_share.info`
export QNAP_QPKG=$QPKG_NAME
export QPKG_NAME QPKG_ROOT APACHE_ROOT

export SHELL=/bin/sh
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export USER=admin
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
export HOME=$QPKG_ROOT

export PIDF=/var/run/$EXE_NAME.pid

case "$1" in
start)
ENABLED=$(/sbin/getcfg $QPKG_NAME Enable -u -d FALSE -f $CONF)
if [ "$ENABLED" != "TRUE" ]; then
echo "$QPKG_NAME is disabled."
exit 1
fi

/bin/ln -sf $QPKG_ROOT /opt/$QPKG_NAME
/bin/ln -sf $QPKG_ROOT/$EXE_NAME /usr/bin/$EXE_NAME

cd $QPKG_ROOT
$EXE_NAME & # 后台运行对应平台的可执行文件
echo $! > $PIDF
;;
stop)
if [ -e $PIDF ]; then
ID=$(more $PIDF)
kill -9 $ID
rm -f $PIDF
fi
killall -9 $EXE_NAME
rm -rf /opt/$QPKG_NAME
rm -rf /usr/bin/$EXE_NAME
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac

exit 0
```

## qbuild usage
```
$ qbuild -h
usage: qbuild [--extract QPKG [DIR]] [--create-env NAME] [-s|--section SECTION]
[--root ROOT_DIR] [--build-arch ARCH] [--build-version VERSION]
[--build-number NUMBER] [--build-model MODEL] [--build-dir BUILD_DIR]
[--force-config] [--setup SCRIPT] [--teardown SCRIPT]
[--pre-build SCRIPT] [--post-build SCRIPT] [--exclude PATTERN]
[--exclude-from FILE] [--gzip|--bzip2|--7zip] [--sign] [--gpg-name ID]
[--verify QPKG] [--add-sign QPKG] [--import-key KEY] [--remove-key ID]
[--list-keys] [--query OPTION QPKG] [-v|--verbose] [-q|--quiet] [--strict]
[--add-code-signing QPKG] [--verify-code-signing QPKG]
[--code-signing-cfg CODE_SIGNING_CFG]
[--allow-no-volume]
[-?|-h|--help] [--usage] [-V|--version]
-s
--section SECTION
Add SECTION to the list of searched sections in the configuration file.
A section is a named set of definitions. By default, the DEFAULT section
will be searched and then any sections specified on the command line.
--root ROOT_DIR
Use files and meta-data in ROOT_DIR when the QPKG is built (default is
the current directory, '.').
--build-version VERSION
Use given version when QPKG is built (also updates the QPKG_VER
definition in qpkg.cfg).
--build-number NUMBER
Use given build number when QPKG is built.
--build-model MODEL
Include check for given model in the QPKG package.
--build-arch ARCH
Build QPKG for specified ARCH (supported values: arm-x09, arm-x19, arm-x31, arm-x41, arm_64, x86, x86_ce53xx,
and x86_64). Only one architecture per option, but you can repeat the
option on the command line to add multiple architectures.
--build-dir BUILD_DIR
Place built QPKG in BUILD_DIR. If a full path is not specified then it
is relative to the ROOT_DIR (default is ROOT_DIR/build).
--setup SCRIPT
Run specified script to setup build environment. Called once before
build process is initiated.
--teardown SCRIPT
Run specified script to cleanup after all builds are finished. Called
once after all builds are completed.
--pre-build SCRIPT
Run specified script before the build process is started. Called before
each and every build. First argument contains the architecture (one of
arm-x09, arm-x19, arm-x31, arm-x41, arm_64, x86, x86_ce53xx, and x86_64) and the second argument contains the
location of the architecture specific code. For the generic build the
arguments are empty.
--post-build SCRIPT
Run specified script after the build process is finished. Called after
each and every build. First argument contains the architecture (one of
arm-x09, arm-x19, arm-x31, arm-x41, arm_64, x86, x86_ce53xx, and x86_64) and the second argument contains the
location of the architecture specific code. For the generic build the
arguments are empty.
--create-env NAME
Create a template build environment in the current directory
for a QPKG named NAME.
--extract QPKG [DIR]
Extract archive of files and meta-data from QPKG to DIR (default is
current directory).
--exclude PATTERN
Do not include files matching PATTERN in data package. This option is
passed on to rsync and follows the same rules as rsync's --exclude
option. Only one exclude pattern per option, but you can repeat the
option on the command line to add multiple patterns.
--exclude-from FILE
Related to --exclude, but specifies a FILE that contains exclude
patterns (one per line). This option is passed on to rsync and follows
the same rules as rsync's --exclude-from option.
--strict
Treat warnings as errors.
--force-config
Ignore missing configuration files specified in QPKG_CONFIG.
--gzip
Compress QPKG content using gzip (this is the default compression when
no compression option is specified.)
--bzip2
Compress QPKG content using bzip2.
--7zip
Compress QPKG content using 7-zip.
--query OPTION QPKG
Retrieve information from QPKG. Available options:
dump dump settings from qpkg.cfg
info summary of settings in qpkg.cfg
config list configuration files
require list required packages
conflict list conflicting packages
funcs output package specific functions
--sign
Generate and insert digital signature to QPKG. By default the first key
in the secret keyring is used.
--gpg-name ID
Use specified user ID to sign QPKG.
--verify QPKG
Verify digital signature assigned to QPKG.
--add-sign QPKG
Generate and insert digital signature to QPKG, replacing any existing
signature.
--import-key KEY
Import ASCII armored key to public keyring.
--list-keys
Show keys in public keyring.
--remove-key ID
Remove key with specified ID from public keyring.
--add-code-signing QPKG
Add code signing digital signature into QPKG. By default configuration file 'qpkg.cfg' is used
--verify-code-signing QPKG
Verify code signing digital signature in the QPKG. By default configuration file 'qpkg.cfg' is used
--code-signing-cfg CODE_SIGNING_CFG
The configuration file for --add-code-signing and --verify-code-signing
--allow-no-volume
Allow qpkg install without volume. The default path is /mnt/HDA_ROOT/update_pkg when the volume can not be found.
-?
-h
--help
Show this help message.
--usage
Display brief usage information.
-q
--quiet
Silent mode. Do not write anything to standard output. Normally only
error messages will be displayed.
-v
--verbose
Verbose mode. Multiple options increase the verbosity. The maximum is 3.
-V
--version
Print a single line containing the version number of QDK.
```

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