Wazuh: Initial commit of Wazuh code sharing repository. (#3262)

* Add Wazuh repository and initial code.

* Documentation updates

* Formatting updates

Formatting Update

* Update documentation

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Updates

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/agent/windows/anti_flooding_config.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/agent/windows/anti_flooding_config.MD

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Update wazuh/README.md

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

* Improve readability

---------

Co-authored-by: Adam Farley <[email protected]>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ playbooks:
 - [gmake role](https://github.com/adoptium/infrastructure/blob/master/ansible/playbooks/AdoptOpenJDK_Unix_Playbook/roles/gmake/tasks/main.yml) (GPG verification using [package_signature_verification.sh](https://github.com/adoptium/infrastructure/blob/master/ansible/playbooks/Supporting_Scripts/package_signature_verification.sh)
 - [NVidia_Cuda_Toolkit role](https://github.com/adoptium/infrastructure/blob/master/ansible/playbooks/AdoptOpenJDK_Unix_Playbook/roles/NVidia_Cuda_Toolkit/tasks/main.yml) which performs a SHA256 check of the download
 - The [gcc_11 role](https://github.com/adoptium/infrastructure/blob/master/ansible/playbooks/AdoptOpenJDK_Unix_Playbook/roles/gcc_11/tasks/main.yml) is an example of SHA checks when there are multiple downloads for each architecture. It uses checksums stored in a [separate variables file](https://github.com/adoptium/infrastructure/blob/master/ansible/playbooks/AdoptOpenJDK_Unix_Playbook/roles/gcc_11/vars/main.yml)
- 
+
 Where possible, if you are modifying a playbook to add something new, please also add information saying what it is needed for (it may be useful to link back to a related PR or issue)
 
 ## Using Vagrant to test your Ansible scripts
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ Wherever possible, prefix the commit message with the area which you are changin
 - inventory:
 - github:
 - tools:
+- nagios:
+- wazuh:
 
 ## Further Docs
 

wazuh/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Wazuh
+
+## Overview Of This Repository
+
+The aim of this repository is to collate, and store configuration and code snippets used to customise a default Wazuh installation for use within the Adoptium project.
+
+## Useful Information
+
+Currently we are using Wazuh 4.5.3
+
+Documentation for which can be found: https://documentation.wazuh.com/4.5/user-manual/index.html
+
+## Repository Structure
+
+At the top level, this repository contains two folders that relate directly to the Wazuh application. These consist of the Wazuh central server, and the agent components that are installed on each machine. These individual folders contain any relevant configuration changes that are applied to files hosted on the physical server, or the agents as appropriate.
+
+The server folder will contain configuration changes, that are applied to the server itself, or to the global shared configuration shared by all agents.
+
+The agent folder will contain only configuration changes required to individual agents, platforms or groups of agents, that should not be applied via the global shared agent configuration.

wazuh/agent/windows/agent.snippet.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<client_buffer>
+  <disabled>no</disabled>
+  <queue_size>100000</queue_size>
+  <events_per_second>1000</events_per_second>
+</client_buffer>

wazuh/agent/windows/anti_flooding_config.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Wazuh Agent flooding
+
+## Requirement
+
+Adoptium's public windows hosts receive significantly more intrusion attempts than any other platform. As such, Wazuh will issue anti-flooding alerts & warnings for this platform. The best solution is to increase the number of logging requests permitted on windows hosts.
+
+## How
+
+To achieve this on windows, we could amend the client buffer section of the agent configuration. We could also put this change in the centralised configuration, but given we've only seen flooding issues on windows, allowing more logs for all agents across all platforms could cause disk space issues and a loss of visibility during periods of focused hacker activity.
+
+Assuming a default installation, the file agent.conf can be found in "C:\Program Files (x86)\ossec-agent\ossec.conf" , and the client buffer section should be altered to match the below.
+
+```
+<client_buffer>
+  <disabled>no</disabled>
+  <queue_size>100000</queue_size>
+  <events_per_second>1000</events_per_second>
+</client_buffer>
+```
+
+## References
+
+Wazuh Agent Anti-Flooding Reference : https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/user-manual/agents/antiflooding.html

wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/0310-ssh_decoders.snippet.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<decoder name="sshd-success">
+  <parent>sshd</parent>
+  <prematch>^Accepted</prematch>
+  <regex offset="after_prematch">^ \S+ for (\S+) from (\S+) port (\S+) ssh2: RSA SHA256:(\S+)</regex>
+  <order>user, srcip, srcport, keysum</order>
+  <fts>name, user, location</fts>
+</decoder>

wazuh/server/ssh-key-logging/Extending_The_SSH_Logger.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Wazuh - How To Extend The SSH Logging decoder
+
+## Requirement
+
+Implementing A Mechanism For Tracing Direct Logins : https://github.com/adoptium/infrastructure/issues/3212
+
+## How
+
+Wazuh uses "decoders" to process the log files shipped from the agents to the servers. The standard set of decoders can be extended and customised. The official Wazuh docs are linked under "References" below, but here we will detail the specific process used to extend the SSH logger to capture the checksum of the SSH keys used to log in.
+
+A pre-requisite of this is to ensure the captured auditd/sshd/system logs have the relevant information for Wazuh to capture and process. Wazuh also provide a very useful testing tool, detailed here: https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/user-manual/ruleset/testing.html
+
+In order to capture the Checksum of an SSH key, it was necessary to extend the following standard decoder : /var/ossec/ruleset/decoders/0310-ssh_decoders.xml.
+
+The standard decoder file that needs customising was identified by running a grep for the program name/item (sshd), in the /var/ossec/ruleset/decoders directory.
+
+## Implementation Steps
+
+* Copy the default decoder file /var/ossec/ruleset/decoders/0310-ssh_decoders.xml to the user folder /var/ossec/etc/decoders. The reasons for doing this are twofold, firstly the default decoders file (0310-ssh_decoders.xml) will be excluded and instead Wazuh will use the new copy, which will be edited and extended to capture the ssh key checksum. Secondly, by following this process, any changes made will be preserved during upgrades and also easier to revert should any issues occur.
+
+* Next edit the /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf configuration file. Set the <decoder_exclude> tag to exclude the original ruleset/decoders/0310-ssh_decoders.xml decoder file from the loading list. With this configuration, Wazuh loads the decoder file located in the user folder and not the file in the default folder. Below is an example of this change made.
+
+```
+<ruleset>
+...
+<decoder_exclude>ruleset/decoders/0310-ssh_decoders.xml</decoder_exclude>
+</ruleset>
+```
+
+* Now the edits and customisations to the new customised version of the ssh decoder is made, at this point its worth identifying a log entry that you would like to be captured, the sample used for extending ssh logins was extracted from the auth.log file and is detailed below:
+
+```
+Nov 19 21:33:32 xxxxxx sshd[1914646]: Accepted publickey for xxxxxx from xxx.xx.xxx.xxx port xxxxx ssh2: RSA SHA256:XXXXXXXXX
+```
+
+The following changes are being made to the new custom/copied decoder file (/var/ossec/etc/decoders/0310-ssh_decoders.xml)
+The decoder works by using a regex to parse logfile entries for matches, and then an offset to capture data. Captured fields are shown by the (\S+) strings in the decoder, with the order element of the xml assigning those strings to variables
+
+The default decoder for ssh successful ssh login is detailed below, and as you can see from the example log line, the first string after "for" is allocated to the name the second string element from (\S+) is recorded into the srcip field and the port (\S+) is recorded into the srcport variable.
+
+```
+<decoder name="sshd-success">
+  <parent>sshd</parent>
+  <prematch>^Accepted</prematch>
+  <regex offset="after_prematch">^ \S+ for (\S+) from (\S+) port (\S+)</regex>
+  <order>user, srcip, srcport</order>
+  <fts>name, user, location</fts>
+</decoder>
+```
+
+In order to update this to capture the SSH key checksum you can see the "regex offset" element gets updated to look for the RSA SHA256 string before assigning that string to a new custom field called "keysum". This field will become available in Wazuh without any further configuration.
+
+```
+<decoder name="sshd-success">
+  <parent>sshd</parent>
+  <prematch>^Accepted</prematch>
+  <regex offset="after_prematch">^ \S+ for (\S+) from (\S+) port (\S+) ssh2: RSA SHA256:(\S+)</regex>
+  <order>user, srcip, srcport, keysum</order>
+  <fts>name, user, location</fts>
+</decoder>
+```
+
+* Once these changes have been made, it is necessary to restart the Wazuh manager so the changes take effect:
+
+```
+systemctl restart wazuh-manager
+```
+
+If there are any issues with restarting the server, which can be caused by syntax errors in either the config or decoder files, these can be identified by running a status on the Wazuh manager service.
+
+```
+systemctl status wazuh-manager.service
+```
+
+## Testing The New Decoder/Changes
+
+Wazuh provide a useful tool for checking whether decoder and rule changes are being parsed properly, this can be used prior to any changes to see what rules etc are being parsed, and what data is being captured. Below is the output of the test of the ssh decoder test detailed above:
+
+To launch the log test utility, on the wazuh server
+
+```
+/var/ossec/bin/wazuh-logtest
+```
+
+Which will then prompt:
+
+```
+Starting wazuh-logtest v4.5.3
+Type one log per line
+```
+
+At this point, paste in a sample line extracted from a log, e.g
+
+```
+Nov 19 21:33:32 xxxxxx sshd[1914646]: Accepted publickey for xxxxxx from xxx.xx.xxx.xxx port xxxxx ssh2: RSA SHA256:XXXXXXXXX
+```
+
+The following output is then displayed, which shows the new field being captured:
+
+```
+**Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
+	full event: 'Nov 19 21:33:32 xxxxxx sshd[1914646]: Accepted publickey for xxxxxx from xxx.xx.xxx.xxx port xxxxx ssh2: RSA SHA256:XXXXXXXXX'
+	timestamp: 'Nov 19 21:33:32'
+	hostname: 'xxxxxx'
+	program_name: 'sshd'
+
+**Phase 2: Completed decoding.
+	name: 'sshd'
+	parent: 'sshd'
+	dstuser: 'xxxxxx'
+	keysum: 'XXXXXXXXX'
+	srcip: 'xxx.xx.xxx.xxx'
+	srcport: 'xxxxx'
+
+**Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
+	id: '5715'
+	level: '3'
+	description: 'sshd: authentication success.'
+	groups: '['syslog', 'sshd', 'authentication_success']'
+	firedtimes: '1'
+	gdpr: '['IV_32.2']'
+	gpg13: '['7.1', '7.2']'
+	hipaa: '['164.312.b']'
+	mail: 'False'
+	mitre.id: '['T1078', 'T1021']'
+	mitre.tactic: '['Defense Evasion', 'Persistence', 'Privilege Escalation', 'Initial Access', 'Lateral Movement']'
+	mitre.technique: '['Valid Accounts', 'Remote Services']'
+	nist_800_53: '['AU.14', 'AC.7']'
+	pci_dss: '['10.2.5']'
+	tsc: '['CC6.8', 'CC7.2', 'CC7.3']'
+**Alert to be generated.
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+* It is important to note that custom decoders WILL NOT override existing ones. So in order to amend an existing decoder, it must be removed from the standard rules and replaced with a custom ruleset for all elements.
+
+* Custom rules, decoders, and configuration files should be backed up prior to running an upgrade.
+
+## References
+
+Useful sections from the Wazuh documentation:
+
+* Wazuh Decoder Reference: https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/user-manual/ruleset/custom.html
+
+* Wazuh Ruleset Testing Reference: https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/user-manual/ruleset/testing.html