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Local Privilege Escalation in Windows

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Dec 9, 2023 in pyinstaller/pyinstaller • Updated Nov 22, 2024

Package

pip pyinstaller (pip)

Affected versions

< 5.13.1

Patched versions

5.13.1

Description

Impact

A PyInstaller built application, elevated as a privileged process, may be tricked by an unprivileged attacker into deleting files the unprivileged user does not otherwise have access to.

A user is affected if all the following are satisfied:

  • The user runs an application containing either matplotlib or win32com.
  • The application is ran as administrator (or at least a user with higher privileges than the attacker).
  • The user's temporary directory is not locked to that specific user (most likely due to TMP/TEMP environment variables pointing to an unprotected, arbitrary, non default location).
  • Either:
    • The attacker is able to very carefully time the replacement of a temporary file with a symlink. This switch must occur exactly between shutil.rmtree()'s builtin symlink check and the deletion itself
    • The application was built with Python 3.7.x or earlier which has no protection against Directory Junctions links

Patches

The vulnerability has been addressed in pyinstaller/pyinstaller#7827 which corresponds to pyinstaller >= 5.13.1

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

No workaround, although the attack complexity becomes much higher if the application is built with Python >= 3.8.0.

References

@bwoodsend bwoodsend published to pyinstaller/pyinstaller Dec 9, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Dec 9, 2023
Reviewed Dec 9, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Dec 9, 2023
Last updated Nov 22, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

0.042%
(5th percentile)

CVE ID

CVE-2023-49797

GHSA ID

GHSA-9w2p-rh8c-v9g5
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