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InstallationAdvanced

alexblaessle edited this page Jan 30, 2018 · 4 revisions

Advanced installation instructions

Here we describe how to install PyFRAP for custom installations for the three major operating systems

We also descri

Moreover, we describe how to setup PyFRAP in virtual environment.

PyFRAP can also be installed using setuptools. Details about different command line options can be found here.

Linux

Generally, all Linux distributions come with a proper installation of Python2.7, so installing it will not be required.

If you are using a Debian-based Linux distribution such as Ubuntu, most of the packages that PyFRAP requires are in the package manager. So to install them, type (you will need sudo rights):

sudo apt-get install python-qt4
sudo apt-get install python-vtk
sudo apt-get install default-jdk
sudo apt-get install default-jre

The PDE solver FiPy needs some packages to be installed prior to installation to run some tests, so we install matplotlib first via

pip install matplotlib

You can then install PyFRAP using

pip install pyfrp

This installation will automatically download Gmsh and link it to your PyFRAP installation.

OSX

Even though OSX comes with a native Python2.7 installation, we do not recommend using it. Either use Anaconda , see here , or homebrew, a great package manager for OSX. A good installation guide for Python via homebrew can be found here.

Having installed homebrew and Python, check if you installed Python properly (that means that you added your new Python to PATH and restarted your terminal) by typing

which python

Your output should be

/usr/local/bin/python

Now we can install all other packages using either homebrew or pip.

PyQT

For PyFRAP's GUI, download and install PyQT4 and SIP by typing into the Terminal

brew install sip
brew install pyqt
brew linkapps

Vtk

If you are using Anaconda, you should look here. If not, use

brew install --with-python --with-qt vtk7

PyFRAP

The PDE solver FiPy needs some packages to be installed prior to installation to run some tests, so we install matplotlib first via

pip install matplotlib

You can then install PyFRAP using

pip install pyfrp

This installation will automatically download Gmsh and link it to your PyFRAP installation.

Pysparse

For a better performance during the FRAP simulations we recommend using the pysparse package. Currently it seems that this package is corrupted in pip (might change in the next update), so building it from source is necessary. To do so, go here and download the latest version of pysparse. Unpack the downloaded file and go to the folder containing the unpacked files by typing

cd path/to/unpacked_files

Build the pyparse package by typing

python setup.py install

Installation instructions for all additionally necessary packages can be found here

Windows

Windows is not shipped with any version of Python2.7. Hence you must install it either using Anaconda (recommended), or install Python and all packages manually. Most of the packages come with installers, however some packages might need some powershell commands. Here we guide you through the most basic steps:

Python

Download and install the current version of Python 2.7x.

PyQT

Download and install the current version of PyQt4. The Windows installer will also install the required package SIP an all necessary QT libraries.

Scipy-stack

Download and install the current version of scipy-stack. scipy-stack includes important Python packages such as nose, numpy, scipy and matplotlib. If you want to install the packages separately because there is no suitable installation binary of scipy-stack available, you can use the following links. However, we recommend using scipy-stack:

All packages on http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs are provided as wheel (.whl) format. To install a wheel package, type

pip install wheelpackage.whl

Scikit-image

Download and install the current version of scikit-image.

Pysparse

Pysparse is a Python wrapper for solvers of sparse matrices. Download it and install the current version
of pyparse. In case of a 64bit system, there is a mistake in the file pysparse package that is easy to fix. The code of the function addAt in the file pysparseMatrix.py needs to be changes to:

	def addAt(self, vector, id1, id2):
		import numpy as np
		id1=id1.astype(np.int32)
		id2=id2.astype(np.int32)
    
		self.matrix.update_add_at(vector, id1, id2) 

Vtk

Download and install the current version of vtk.

PyFRAP

You can now install PyFRAP using

pip install pyfrp

PyFRAP should be running now.

Installing PyFRAP in a virtual environment

It is good practice to use virtual environments to not temper with the system-wide python installation. A good guide on how to setup a virtualenv can be found here. We will use a simple virtualenv setup to install PyFRAP. Since setting up PyFRAP up in a virtualenv needs some OS-specific preparations, we lead you through the setup for each OS speparately.

Setting up PyFRAP in a virtual environment in Linux

PyFRAP relies on a few packages that cannot be installed in a virtualenv, such as PyQT4 and vtk. To install these packages system-wide, type

sudo apt-get install python-qt4
sudo apt-get install python-vtk

Moreover, PyFRAP uses python-bioformats to read microscope image data. This package is a wrapper of the OME bioformats package written in Java and thus needs a javabridge to run. This requires a working java installation. If you already have a version of Java/JRE installed, ignore the following commands. Otherwise, type

sudo apt-get install default-jdk
sudo apt-get install default-jre

to install the default Java/JRE version on your system.

You can now switch to your virtualenv via

source your_project/bin/activate

We now need to link the installation of PyQT4 and vtk to your virtualenv. via

pip install vext.vtk
pip install vext.pyqt4

Now, we install

pip install matplotlib
pip install pyfrp

PyFRAP should be running now.

Setting up PyFRAP in a virtual environment in Windows

PyFRAP uses python-bioformats to read microscope image data. This package is a wrapper of the OME bioformats package written in Java and thus needs a javabridge to run. This requires a working java installation. If you already have a version of Java/JRE installed, ignore the following instructions. Go here to download and install the Java Development Kit (JDK). Compiling javabridge also requires the Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7. You can download and install it from here.

You can now switch to your virtualenv via

your_project/Scripts/activate

The installation of the current version (0.13.0) of scikit-image fails due to a missing header file. We thus need to install the previous version via

pip install scikit-image==0.12.0

Now, we install

pip install matplotlib
pip install pyfrp

PyFRAP should be running now.

Setting up PyFRAP in a virtual environment in OSX

PyFRAP uses python-bioformats to read microscope image data. This package is a wrapper of the OME bioformats package written in Java and thus needs a javabridge to run. This requires a working java installation. If you already have a version of Java/JRE installed, ignore the following instructions. Go here to download and install the Java Development Kit (JDK). Compiling javabridge also requires the Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7. You can download and install it from here.

Installing PyQt4 and vtk into a virtualenv is quite cumbersome in OSX. It is easier to install these packages as described here and here and then create a virtualenv via

virtualenv --system-site-packages your_project 

You can now switch to your virtualenv via

source your_project/bin/activate

Now, we install

pip install matplotlib
pip install pyfrp

PyFRAP should be running now.

PyFRAP's setup.py

Here we explain how to install PyFRAP manually using setuptools.

If you have setuptools installed, you can install PyFRAP via:

python setup.py install --user

We highly recommend installing with the --user option, since PyFRAP needs to read/write data files in the installation folder. In some cases, this might lead to file permission issues.

Obtaining Gmsh

PyFRAP relies heavily on Gmsh for its generation of finite volume meshes that are used for PDE simulations. If you install PyFRAP using pip or setuptools, Gmsh is installed automatically. If you have your own installation of Gmsh running and do not want PyFRAP to install Gmsh, expand your installation command by the --noGmsh flag:

python setup.py install --user --noGmsh

Want to know more?

If you are interested about details of the setup.py and want to learn more about all the options, check out the PyFRAP setup.py API .