make ANTLR3 produce Reproducible output

[hboutemy]

as found while rebuilding projects using ANTLR3 (including ANTLR3 itself), there are non-reproducible outputs at 2 levels:

├── org/antlr/grammar/v3/ANTLRv3Parser.java
│ @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
│ -// $ANTLR 3.5.2 org/antlr/grammar/v3/ANTLRv3.g 2022-08-08 12:16:39
│ +// $ANTLR 3.5.2 org/antlr/grammar/v3/ANTLRv3.g 2022-08-08 12:17:56
│
│      package org.antlr.grammar.v3;
│
│
│  import org.antlr.runtime.*;
│  import java.util.Stack;
│  import java.util.List;
│ @@ -427,15 +427,15 @@
│  				cnt7++;
│  			}
│
│  			EOF12=(Token)match(input,EOF,FOLLOW_EOF_in_grammarDef489); if (state.failed) return retval;
│  			if ( state.backtracking==0 ) stream_EOF.add(EOF12);
│
│  			// AST REWRITE
│ -			// elements: DOC_COMMENT, attrScope, optionsSpec, rule, tokensSpec, action, id
│ +			// elements: action, tokensSpec, attrScope, rule, optionsSpec, DOC_COMMENT, id
│  			// token labels:
│  			// rule labels: retval
│  			// token list labels:
│  			// rule list labels:
│  			// wildcard labels:
│  			if ( state.backtracking==0 ) {
│  			retval.tree = root_0;

this PR fixes the 2 issues in 2 separate commits:

• removes the timestamp from generated sources
• ensure order or rewritten AST by sorting

[parrt]

Is it removing the timestamp going to break any codes on it? I agree it was a dumb idea but I'm afraid to change it now. haha

[hboutemy]

perhaps adding an option for users to choose if they want this timestamp or not is a better choice (like JAXB that provides -no-header option for such case)

[parrt]

I'm generally opposed to options, I'm afraid. In this case it's a fairly heavy change just to get rid of this date output, which in retrospect was definitely a mistake on my part. I agree that the should be reproducible but I'm not sure risking backward compatibility is worth it.

I do know that some companies simply remove that line using their build tools. Is this possible with maven?

[hboutemy]

yes, we do it with maven-replacer-plugin
I just added the workaround for ANTLR4 antlr/antlr4@270f13b

[hboutemy]

one question: there are 2 sources of non-reproducible bit

1. the timestamp; that we can postprocess with maven-replacer-plugin
2. the AST rewrite elements, like

			// AST REWRITE
-			// elements: stringArg, multiAttrFunction
+			// elements: multiAttrFunction, stringArg

fixed by the sorting in the commit on file tool/src/main/antlr3/org/antlr/grammar/v3/CodeGenTreeWalker.g

is it possible to fix the reproducibility issue for the elements, please? This would reduce the places where we need to postprocess

[greedy]

Instead of totally dropping the timestamp, antlr could be updated to support SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH for the build-time-stamp. This should leave any existing use-cases for the build-stamp undisturbed but make it easy for users to opt-in to a deterministic mode using this standard.

I have also observed non-determinism in the order of methods in the "Delegated rules" section of the generated parser.

Other hazards from looking through the templates and the code:

• throwsSpec is a HashSet<String>
• getAllImportedRules uses a HashSet<Rule>
• altToRuleRefMap and altToTokenRefMap are populated with HashMap<String, _> which are used to populate the result of getAllRuleRefsInAltsWithRewrites which is then used in the AST template

My audit is far from complete though.

Things to ponder: One could replace all HashSets and HashMaps by their Linked versions but that seems like a rather heavy hammer. It would also be nice if the collections that needed to have deterministic iteration had a distinguishing static type to avoid re-introducing problems.

[hboutemy]

@parrt elements order commit extracted to a separate PR: see #213
is it possible to merge this one, please?