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Teradata SQL Grammar #4330
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# Teradata SQL Grammar | ||
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An [ANTLR4](https://www.antlr.org/) grammar for Teradata SQL. Based on a grammar of Teradata Database version 17.10. | ||
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Work in progress! | ||
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A few things to consider if you are going to use this parser grammar to check semantics of SQL statements: | ||
- In `CREATE/REPLACE MACRO`, according to documentation, | ||
> SQL DCL and DDL statements for administration of row level security are not allowed. | ||
- There are no distinct parser rules for `SELECT/SELECT AND CONSUME` and `SELECT...INTO/SELECT AND CONSUME...INTO`, | ||
so you should check for mandatory `into_clause` when standalone `select_stat` is used inside procedure definition. | ||
- You should check value format in parsed `interval_literal`. | ||
- And many more. | ||
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## Possible performance issues | ||
- `group_by_clause` rule could cause performance penalty due to inherent ambiguity | ||
in `group_by_spec` and `ordinary_grouping_set` rules. | ||
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## Roadmap | ||
- 2.0.0 - rules for all SQL statements should be implemented. | ||
- 3.0.0 - all sub-rules should have labels. | ||
- 4.0.0 - all rules should consist of smaller rules appropriate for easy analysis and interpretation | ||
of interesting parts of the parsed SQL. | ||
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## Naming | ||
- Rules for SQL statements should have suffix `_stat`. | ||
- Please, do not use obscure abbreviations, ambiguous names and names similar to existing ones. | ||
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## Examples | ||
Most of the examples were taken from the official documentation. | ||
Each script could contain multiple statements, so you may wish to use the top-level `sql_script` rule to parse them. |
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parser grammar TeradataSQLDCLParser; | ||
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import TeradataSQLDataTypesParser | ||
, TeradataSQLIdentifiersParser | ||
; | ||
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options { | ||
tokenVocab=TeradataSQLLexer; | ||
} | ||
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dcl_stat | ||
: give_stat | ||
| grant_stat | ||
| revoke_stat | ||
; | ||
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/***************** | ||
GIVE statement | ||
*/ | ||
give_stat : GIVE database_name TO recipient_name=database_name ; | ||
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/****************** | ||
GRANT statement | ||
*/ | ||
grant_stat | ||
: grant_role_stat | ||
| grant_monitor_stat | ||
| grant_sql_form_stat | ||
| grant_connect_through_stat | ||
| grant_logon_stat | ||
| grant_map_stat | ||
| grant_zone_stat | ||
| grant_zone_override_stat | ||
; | ||
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grant_monitor_stat | ||
: GRANT ( MONITOR (PRIVILEGES|BUT NOT monitor_privilege (',' monitor_privilege)* )? | ||
| monitor_privilege (',' monitor_privilege)* | ||
) TO (( grantee (',' grantee)*|PUBLIC) with_grant_option? | ||
| role_name (',' role_name)* | ||
) | ||
; | ||
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grant_role_stat | ||
: GRANT role_name (',' role_name) | ||
TO (user_or_role=role_name) (',' (user_or_role=role_name) )* | ||
with_admin_option? | ||
; | ||
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grant_sql_form_stat | ||
: GRANT ( ( ALL PRIVILEGES? | ||
| (ALL BUT)? privilege (',' privilege)* | ||
| CTCONTROL | ||
) ON privilege_object | ||
| map_privilege (',' map_privilege)* | ||
| role_privilege (',' role_privilege)* | ||
| profile_privilege (',' role_privilege)* | ||
| zone_privilege (',' zone_privilege)* | ||
| CONSTRAINT ASSIGNMENT | ||
| CONSTRAINT DEFINITION | ||
) | ||
TO ( grantee (',' grantee)* with_grant_option? | ||
| PUBLIC with_grant_option? | ||
| role_name (',' role_name)* | ||
) | ||
; | ||
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grant_connect_through_stat | ||
: GRANT CONNECT THROUGH trusted_user_name=user_name (WITH TRUST_ONLY)? | ||
TO ( application_user_name=user_name (',' application_user_name=user_name)* | ||
( WITH ROLE role_name (',' role_name)* (WITH PROFILE profile_name)? | ||
| WITH PROFILE profile_name | ||
) | ||
| PERMANENT permanent_user_name=user_name (',' permanent_user_name=user_name)* | ||
(WITH ROLE role_name (',' role_name)*|WITHOUT ROLE) | ||
) | ||
; | ||
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grant_logon_stat | ||
: GRANT LOGON ON (host_id+=integer_literal (',' host_id+=integer_literal)* | ALL) | ||
(AS DEFAULT|(TO|FROM) user_name (',' user_name)* ) | ||
(WITH NULL PASSWORD)? | ||
; | ||
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grant_map_stat | ||
: GRANT MAP map_name=unqualified_name TO (user_or_role=role_name (',' user_or_role=role_name)* with_grant_option?|PUBLIC) | ||
; | ||
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grant_zone_stat | ||
: GRANT ZONE zone_name=unqualified_name TO user_or_role=role_name (',' user_or_role=role_name)* | ||
; | ||
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grant_zone_override_stat | ||
: GRANT ZONE OVERRIDE TO user_name (',' user_name)* | ||
; | ||
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/******************* | ||
REVOKE statement | ||
*/ | ||
revoke_stat | ||
: revoke_monitor_stat | ||
| revoke_role_stat | ||
| revoke_sql_form_stat | ||
| revoke_connect_through_stat | ||
| revoke_logon_stat | ||
| revoke_map_stat | ||
| revoke_zone_stat | ||
| revoke_zone_override_stat | ||
; | ||
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revoke_monitor_stat | ||
: REVOKE grant_option_for? | ||
( MONITOR (PRIVILEGES|BUT NOT monitor_privilege (',' monitor_privilege)* )? | ||
| monitor_privilege (',' monitor_privilege)* | ||
) (TO|FROM) ( revokee (',' revokee)*|PUBLIC) | ||
; | ||
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revoke_role_stat | ||
: REVOKE (ADMIN OPTION FOR)? role_name (',' role_name)* | ||
(TO|FROM) (user_or_role=role_name) (',' (user_or_role=role_name) )* | ||
; | ||
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revoke_sql_form_stat | ||
: REVOKE grant_option_for? | ||
( ( ALL PRIVILEGES? | ||
| (ALL BUT)? privilege (',' privilege)* | ||
) ON privilege_object | ||
| map_privilege (',' map_privilege)* | ||
| role_privilege (',' role_privilege)* | ||
| profile_privilege (',' role_privilege)* | ||
| zone_privilege (',' zone_privilege)* | ||
) | ||
(TO|FROM) ( revokee (',' revokee)* | ||
| PUBLIC | ||
| role_name (',' role_name)* | ||
) | ||
; | ||
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revoke_connect_through_stat | ||
: REVOKE CONNECT THROUGH trusted_user_name=user_name | ||
( (TO|FROM) ( application_user_name=user_name (',' application_user_name=user_name)* | ||
( WITH ROLE role_name (',' role_name)* (WITH PROFILE profile_name)? | ||
| WITH PROFILE profile_name | ||
) | ||
| PERMANENT permanent_user_name=user_name (',' permanent_user_name=user_name)* | ||
(WITH ROLE role_name (',' role_name)* )? | ||
) | ||
| WITH TRUST ONLY | ||
) | ||
; | ||
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revoke_logon_stat | ||
: REVOKE LOGON ON (host_id+=integer_literal (',' host_id+=integer_literal)* | ALL) | ||
(AS DEFAULT|(TO|FROM) user_name (',' user_name)* ) | ||
; | ||
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revoke_map_stat | ||
: REVOKE grant_option_for? MAP map_name=unqualified_name | ||
(TO|FROM) (user_or_role=role_name (',' user_or_role=role_name)*|PUBLIC) | ||
; | ||
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revoke_zone_stat | ||
: REVOKE ZONE zone_name=unqualified_name (TO|FROM) user_or_role=role_name (',' user_or_role=role_name)* | ||
; | ||
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revoke_zone_override_stat | ||
: REVOKE ZONE OVERRIDE (TO|FROM) user_name (',' user_name)* | ||
; | ||
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/* | ||
Shared rules | ||
*/ | ||
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privilege | ||
: ALTER EXTERNAL PROCEDURE | ||
| ALTER FUNCTION | ||
| ALTER PROCEDURE | ||
| ANY | ||
| CHECKPOINT | ||
| CREATE AUTHORIZATION | ||
| CREATE DATABASE | ||
| CREATE DATASET SCHEMA | ||
| CREATE EXTERNAL PROCEDURE | ||
| CREATE FUNCTION | ||
| CREATE GLOP | ||
| CREATE MACRO | ||
| CREATE OWNER PROCEDURE | ||
| CREATE PROCEDURE | ||
| CREATE SERVER | ||
| CREATE TABLE | ||
| CREATE TRIGGER | ||
| CREATE USER | ||
| CREATE VIEW | ||
| DATABASE | ||
| DELETE | ||
| DROP AUTHORIZATION | ||
| DROP DATABASE | ||
| DROP DATASET SCHEMA | ||
| DROP FUNCTION | ||
| DROP GLOP | ||
| DROP MACRO | ||
| DROP PROCEDURE | ||
| DROP SERVER | ||
| DROP TABLE | ||
| DROP TRIGGER | ||
| DROP USER | ||
| DROP VIEW | ||
| DUMP | ||
| EXECUTE | ||
| EXECUTE FUNCTION | ||
| EXECUTE PROCEDURE | ||
| FUNCTION | ||
| GLOP | ||
| GLOP MEMBER | ||
| INDEX | ||
| INSERT | ||
| INSERT column_list | ||
| MACRO | ||
| NONTEMPORAL | ||
| OVERRIDE | ||
| OVERRIDE DELETE | ||
| OVERRIDE DUMP | ||
| OVERRIDE INSERT | ||
| OVERRIDE RESTORE | ||
| OVERRIDE SELECT | ||
| OVERRIDE UPDATE | ||
| PROCEDURE | ||
| REFERENCES | ||
| REFERENCES column_list | ||
| RESTORE | ||
| RETRIEVE | ||
| SELECT | ||
| SELECT column_list | ||
| SHOW | ||
| STATISTICS | ||
| TABLE | ||
| TRIGGER | ||
| UDT METHOD | ||
| UDTMETHOD | ||
| UDT TYPE | ||
| UDTTYPE | ||
| UDT USAGE | ||
| UDTUSAGE | ||
| UPDATE | ||
| UPDATE column_list | ||
| USER | ||
| VIEW | ||
| WITH DATASET SCHEMA | ||
; | ||
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privilege_object | ||
: object_name | ||
| PROCEDURE procedure_name | ||
| SPECIFIC FUNCTION function_name | ||
| FUNCTION? function_name '(' (function_parameter (',' function_parameter)* )? ')' | ||
| TYPE sysudtlib? udt_name | ||
; | ||
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map_privilege : CREATE MAP | DROP MAP | MAP ; | ||
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role_privilege : CREATE ROLE | DROP ROLE | ROLE ; | ||
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profile_privilege : CREATE PROFILE | DROP PROFILE | PROFILE ; | ||
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zone_privilege : CREATE ZONE | DROP ZONE | ZONE ; | ||
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monitor_privilege : ABORTSESSION | MONRESOURCE | MONSESSION | SETRESRATE | SETSESSRATE ; | ||
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grantee : ALL? database_name; | ||
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revokee : ALL? database_name; | ||
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function_parameter : parameter_name? data_type ; | ||
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with_admin_option : WITH ADMIN OPTION ; | ||
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with_grant_option : WITH GRANT OPTION ; | ||
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grant_option_for : GRANT OPTION FOR ; |
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Please include a permalink to the actual grammar for version 17.10. Is it a bison grammar? Is there a lex file?