feat: add an Arrow-based, columnar binlog buffer

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up Go
       uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version: '1.23'
+        go-version: '1.22'
 
     - name: Set up Python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5

backend/connpool.go

@@ -21,23 +21,30 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/apecloud/myduckserver/catalog"
 	"github.com/dolthub/go-mysql-server/sql"
+	"github.com/marcboeker/go-duckdb"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 type ConnectionPool struct {
 	*stdsql.DB
-	catalog string
-	conns   sync.Map // concurrent-safe map[uint32]*stdsql.Conn
-	txns    sync.Map // concurrent-safe map[uint32]*stdsql.Tx
+	connector *duckdb.Connector
+	catalog   string
+	conns     sync.Map // concurrent-safe map[uint32]*stdsql.Conn
+	txns      sync.Map // concurrent-safe map[uint32]*stdsql.Tx
 }
 
-func NewConnectionPool(catalog string, db *stdsql.DB) *ConnectionPool {
+func NewConnectionPool(catalog string, connector *duckdb.Connector, db *stdsql.DB) *ConnectionPool {
 	return &ConnectionPool{
-		DB:      db,
-		catalog: catalog,
+		DB:        db,
+		connector: connector,
+		catalog:   catalog,
 	}
 }
 
+func (p *ConnectionPool) Connector() *duckdb.Connector {
+	return p.connector
+}
+
 func (p *ConnectionPool) GetConn(ctx context.Context, id uint32) (*stdsql.Conn, error) {
 	var conn *stdsql.Conn
 	entry, ok := p.conns.Load(id)

binlog/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+The code in this directory was copied and modified from [the Vitess project](https://github.com/vitessio/vitess) (as of 2024-09-19, https://github.com/vitessio/vitess/blob/main/go/mysql/binlog/). The original code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. The modifications are also licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. The goal is to bypass unnecessary string conversion and memory allocation in the original code.

binlog/constants.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Vitess Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package binlog
+
+// This is the data type for a field.
+// Values taken from include/mysql/mysql_com.h
+const (
+	// TypeDecimal is MYSQL_TYPE_DECIMAL. It is deprecated.
+	TypeDecimal = 0
+
+	// TypeTiny is MYSQL_TYPE_TINY
+	TypeTiny = 1
+
+	// TypeShort is MYSQL_TYPE_SHORT
+	TypeShort = 2
+
+	// TypeLong is MYSQL_TYPE_LONG
+	TypeLong = 3
+
+	// TypeFloat is MYSQL_TYPE_FLOAT
+	TypeFloat = 4
+
+	// TypeDouble is MYSQL_TYPE_DOUBLE
+	TypeDouble = 5
+
+	// TypeNull is MYSQL_TYPE_NULL
+	TypeNull = 6
+
+	// TypeTimestamp is MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP
+	TypeTimestamp = 7
+
+	// TypeLongLong is MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG
+	TypeLongLong = 8
+
+	// TypeInt24 is MYSQL_TYPE_INT24
+	TypeInt24 = 9
+
+	// TypeDate is MYSQL_TYPE_DATE
+	TypeDate = 10
+
+	// TypeTime is MYSQL_TYPE_TIME
+	TypeTime = 11
+
+	// TypeDateTime is MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME
+	TypeDateTime = 12
+
+	// TypeYear is MYSQL_TYPE_YEAR
+	TypeYear = 13
+
+	// TypeNewDate is MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDATE
+	TypeNewDate = 14
+
+	// TypeVarchar is MYSQL_TYPE_VARCHAR
+	TypeVarchar = 15
+
+	// TypeBit is MYSQL_TYPE_BIT
+	TypeBit = 16
+
+	// TypeTimestamp2 is MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP2
+	TypeTimestamp2 = 17
+
+	// TypeDateTime2 is MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME2
+	TypeDateTime2 = 18
+
+	// TypeTime2 is MYSQL_TYPE_TIME2
+	TypeTime2 = 19
+
+	// TypeVector is MYSQL_TYPE_VECTOR
+	TypeVector = 242
+
+	// TypeJSON is MYSQL_TYPE_JSON
+	TypeJSON = 245
+
+	// TypeNewDecimal is MYSQL_TYPE_NEWDECIMAL
+	TypeNewDecimal = 246
+
+	// TypeEnum is MYSQL_TYPE_ENUM
+	TypeEnum = 247
+
+	// TypeSet is MYSQL_TYPE_SET
+	TypeSet = 248
+
+	// TypeTinyBlob is MYSQL_TYPE_TINY_BLOB
+	TypeTinyBlob = 249
+
+	// TypeMediumBlob is MYSQL_TYPE_MEDIUM_BLOB
+	TypeMediumBlob = 250
+
+	// TypeLongBlob is MYSQL_TYPE_LONG_BLOB
+	TypeLongBlob = 251
+
+	// TypeBlob is MYSQL_TYPE_BLOB
+	TypeBlob = 252
+
+	// TypeVarString is MYSQL_TYPE_VAR_STRING
+	TypeVarString = 253
+
+	// TypeString is MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
+	TypeString = 254
+
+	// TypeGeometry is MYSQL_TYPE_GEOMETRY
+	TypeGeometry = 255
+)
+
+var TypeNames = map[byte]string{
+	TypeDecimal:    "DECIMAL",
+	TypeTiny:       "TINY",
+	TypeShort:      "SHORT",
+	TypeLong:       "LONG",
+	TypeFloat:      "FLOAT",
+	TypeDouble:     "DOUBLE",
+	TypeNull:       "NULL",
+	TypeTimestamp:  "TIMESTAMP",
+	TypeLongLong:   "LONGLONG",
+	TypeInt24:      "INT24",
+	TypeDate:       "DATE",
+	TypeTime:       "TIME",
+	TypeDateTime:   "DATETIME",
+	TypeYear:       "YEAR",
+	TypeNewDate:    "NEWDATE",
+	TypeVarchar:    "VARCHAR",
+	TypeBit:        "BIT",
+	TypeTimestamp2: "TIMESTAMP2",
+	TypeDateTime2:  "DATETIME2",
+	TypeTime2:      "TIME2",
+	TypeVector:     "VECTOR",
+	TypeJSON:       "JSON",
+	TypeNewDecimal: "NEWDECIMAL",
+	TypeEnum:       "ENUM",
+	TypeSet:        "SET",
+	TypeTinyBlob:   "TINY_BLOB",
+	TypeMediumBlob: "MEDIUM_BLOB",
+	TypeLongBlob:   "LONG_BLOB",
+	TypeBlob:       "BLOB",
+	TypeVarString:  "VAR_STRING",
+	TypeString:     "STRING",
+	TypeGeometry:   "GEOMETRY",
+}

binlog/events.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2024-2025 ApeCloud, Ltd.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package binlog
+
+type RowEventType int8
+
+const (
+	// IMPORTANT: The order of these values is important.
+	// We translate UPDATE to DELETE + INSERT, so DELETE should come first.
+	DeleteRowEvent RowEventType = iota
+	UpdateRowEvent
+	InsertRowEvent
+)
+
+func (e RowEventType) String() string {
+	switch e {
+	case DeleteRowEvent:
+		return "DELETE"
+	case UpdateRowEvent:
+		return "UPDATE"
+	case InsertRowEvent:
+		return "INSERT"
+	default:
+		return "UNKNOWN"
+	}
+}