Upgrade golang version to `1.22` and upgraded some libraries #4618

Job	Run time
run-determination	1s
check-config (./)	18s
check-formatting (./)	10s
check-outdated (./)	14s
build (internal/arduino/discovery/discovery_client)	15s
check-license-headers (./)	13s
check-style (./)	1m 2s
build (rpc/internal/client_example)	29s
build (commands/term_example)	20s
	3m 2s

Provide feedback