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Documentation for general installation in containerized environments
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...installation/general-installation/installation-community-containerized.markdown
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| --- | ||
| layout: default | ||
| title: Installing Community | ||
| published: true | ||
| sorting: 80 | ||
| --- | ||
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| These instructions describe how to download and install the latest version of CFEngine Community in a docker containerized environment using pre-compiled rpm packages for ubi9 images. | ||
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| It also provides instructions for the following: | ||
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| * **Install CFEngine on a policy server (hub) and on a Host (client).** | ||
| A Policy Server (hub) is a CFEngine instance that contains promises (business policy) that get deployed to Hosts. | ||
| Hosts are clients that retrieve and execute promises. | ||
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| * **Bootstrap the policy server to itself and then bootstrap the Host(s) to the Policy Server.** | ||
| Bootstrapping establishes a trust relationship between the Policy Server and all Hosts. Thus, business policy that you create in the Policy Server can be deployed to Hosts throughout your company. | ||
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| Bootstrapping completes the installation process. | ||
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| <hr> | ||
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| This guide describes how to set up a client-server model with CFEngine and, through policy, manage both containers. | ||
| Docker contaiers will be created, one container to be the Policy Server (server), and another container that will be the Host Agent (client). | ||
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| Both will will run ubi9 images and communicate on a container network. | ||
| Upon completion, you are ready to start working with CFEngine. | ||
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| ## Requirements | ||
| * 1G+ disk space | ||
| * 1G+ memory | ||
| * Working [Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/) or [Podman](https://podman.io/) setups on a supported [x86_64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64) platform. | ||
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| **Note**: This document considers [Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/) for all examples.</br> | ||
| Use of [Podman](https://podman.io/) shall be similar with adequate adaptations. (_Ref_: [Emulating Docker CLI with Podman](https://podman-desktop.io/docs/migrating-from-docker/emulating-docker-cli-with-podman)). | ||
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| ## Overview | ||
| 1. Installing container engine | ||
| 2. Preparing CFEngine hub in container | ||
| 3. Preparing CFEngine host in container | ||
| 4. Using docker compose</br> | ||
| 4.1. Preparing container image for CFEngine</br> | ||
| 4.2. Using docker compose service</br> | ||
| 5. Supporting notes and references</br> | ||
| 5.1. Enabling systemd for WSL</br> | ||
| 5.2. References</br> | ||
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| ## Installing container engine | ||
| _Ref_: [Install Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)</br> | ||
| OR</br> | ||
| _Ref_: [Podman Installation Instructions](https://podman.io/docs/installation) | ||
| (_Optionally_: [Emulating Docker CLI with Podman](https://podman-desktop.io/docs/migrating-from-docker/emulating-docker-cli-with-podman)) | ||
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| ## Preparing CFEngine hub in container | ||
| 1. Run the container with systemd | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker run --privileged -dit --name=cfengine-hub registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9-init /usr/sbin/init | ||
| ``` | ||
| 2. Prepare the container for cfengine | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec cfengine-hub bash -c "dnf -y update; dnf -y install procps-ng iproute" | ||
| ``` | ||
| 3. Install cfengine-community package | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec cfengine-hub bash -c "dnf -y install https://cfengine-package-repos.s3.amazonaws.com/community_binaries/Community-3.24.0/agent_rhel9_x86_64/cfengine-community-3.24.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm" | ||
| ``` | ||
| 4. Bootstrap cf-agent | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec cfengine-hub bash -c "/usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --bootstrap \$(ip -4 -o addr show eth0 | awk '{print \$4}' | cut -d'/' -f1)" | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## Preparing CFEngine host in container | ||
| 1. Run the container with systemd | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker run --privileged -dit --name=cfengine-host registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9-init /usr/sbin/init | ||
| ``` | ||
| 2. Prepare the container for cfengine | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec cfengine-host bash -c "dnf -y update; dnf -y install procps-ng iproute" | ||
| ``` | ||
| 3. Install cfengine-community package | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec cfengine-host bash -c "dnf install -y https://cfengine-package-repos.s3.amazonaws.com/community_binaries/Community-3.24.0/agent_rhel9_x86_64/cfengine-community-3.24.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm" | ||
| ``` | ||
| 4. Bootstrap cf-agent to the policy server container</br> | ||
| 4.1. Find ip of cfengine hub</br> | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ CFENGINE_HUB_IP=$(docker exec cfengine-hub bash -c "ip -4 -o addr show eth0 | awk '{print \$4}' | cut -d'/' -f1") | ||
| ``` | ||
| 4.2. Bootstrap cfengine host to cfengine hub</br> | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec cfengine-host bash -c "/usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --bootstrap ${CFENGINE_HUB_IP}" | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## Using docker compose | ||
| ### Preparing container image for CFEngine | ||
| 1. Create a `Dockerfile` with following contents: | ||
| ``` | ||
| FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9-init:latest | ||
| LABEL container ubi9-init_cfengine-community-3.24.0.1 | ||
| RUN dnf -y update \ | ||
| && dnf -y install bind-utils iproute procps-ng \ | ||
| && dnf -y install https://cfengine-package-repos.s3.amazonaws.com/community_binaries/Community-3.24.0/agent_rhel9_x86_64/cfengine-community-3.24.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm | ||
| HEALTHCHECK --interval=5s --timeout=15s --retries=3 \ | ||
| CMD /usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --self-diagnostics || exit 1 | ||
| ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/init"] | ||
| ``` | ||
| 2. Build the docker image based on above Dockerfile: | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker build -t cfengine:3.24.0-1 -f Dockerfile . | ||
| ``` | ||
| 3. Verify created image | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker image ls cfengine | ||
| REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE | ||
| cfengine 3.24.0-1 <IMAGE_ID> About an hour ago 302MB | ||
| ``` | ||
| **Note**: One can optionally skip step 2 and 3 above, if planning to use `docker compose`. | ||
| ### Using docker compose service | ||
| 1. Create a `compose.yml` file with following contents: | ||
| ``` | ||
| name: cfengine-demo | ||
| services: | ||
| cfengine-hub: | ||
| container_name: cfengine-hub | ||
| image: cfengine:3.24.0-1 | ||
| build: | ||
| context: . | ||
| dockerfile: Dockerfile | ||
| privileged: true | ||
| command: | ||
| - /bin/sh | ||
| - -c | ||
| - | | ||
| /usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --bootstrap \$(ip -4 -o addr show eth0 | awk '{print \$4}' | cut -d'/' -f1) | ||
| networks: | ||
| - control-plane | ||
| cfengine-host: | ||
| image: cfengine:3.24.0-1 | ||
| build: | ||
| context: . | ||
| dockerfile: Dockerfile | ||
| privileged: true | ||
| command: | ||
| - /bin/sh | ||
| - -c | ||
| - | | ||
| /usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --bootstrap \$(dig +short cfengine-hub|tr -d [:space:]) | ||
| networks: | ||
| - control-plane | ||
| depends_on: | ||
| cfengine-hub: | ||
| condition: service_healthy | ||
| required: true | ||
| networks: | ||
| control-plane: | ||
| ``` | ||
| 2. Start service cfengine-demo | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker compose -f compose.yaml --verbose up -d | ||
| ``` | ||
| 3. Bootstrap hub and hosts | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec -it cfengine-hub bash -c "/usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --bootstrap \$(ip -4 -o addr show eth0 | awk '{print \$4}' | cut -d'/' -f1)" | ||
| R: Bootstrapping from host '192.168.16.2' via built-in policy '/var/cfengine/inputs/failsafe.cf' | ||
| R: This host assumes the role of policy server | ||
| R: Updated local policy from policy server | ||
| R: Triggered an initial run of the policy | ||
| R: Restarted systemd unit cfengine3 | ||
| notice: Bootstrap to '192.168.16.2' completed successfully! | ||
| ``` | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec -it cfengine-demo-cfengine-host-1 bash -c "/usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --bootstrap \$(dig +short cfengine-hub|tr -d [:space:])" | ||
| notice: Bootstrap mode: implicitly trusting server, use --trust-server=no if server trust is already established | ||
| notice: Trusting new key: MD5=2f406e11cfd3e08d810d77a186e204e2 | ||
| R: Bootstrapping from host '192.168.16.2' via built-in policy '/var/cfengine/inputs/failsafe.cf' | ||
| R: This autonomous node assumes the role of voluntary client | ||
| R: Updated local policy from policy server | ||
| R: Triggered an initial run of the policy | ||
| R: Restarted systemd unit cfengine3 | ||
| notice: Bootstrap to '192.168.16.2' completed successfully! | ||
| ``` | ||
| 4. Health-check for hub and host | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec -it cfengine-hub bash -c "/usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --self-diagnostics" | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using workdir '/var/cfengine' | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using inputdir '/var/cfengine/inputs' | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using logdir '/var/cfengine' | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using statedir '/var/cfengine/state' | ||
| [ YES ] Check that agent is bootstrapped: 192.168.16.2 | ||
| [ YES ] Check if agent is acting as a policy server: Acting as a policy server | ||
| [ YES ] Check private key: OK at '/var/cfengine/ppkeys/localhost.priv' | ||
| [ YES ] Check public key: OK at '/var/cfengine/ppkeys/localhost.pub' | ||
| [ NO ] Check persistent classes DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_state.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check checksums DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/checksum_digests.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check observations DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_observations.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check file stats DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/stats.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check locks DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_lock.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check performance DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/performance.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check lastseen DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_lastseen.lmdb' | ||
| ``` | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker exec -it cfengine-demo-cfengine-host-1 bash -c "/usr/local/sbin/cf-agent --self-diagnostics" | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using workdir '/var/cfengine' | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using inputdir '/var/cfengine/inputs' | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using logdir '/var/cfengine' | ||
| self-diagnostics for agent using statedir '/var/cfengine/state' | ||
| [ YES ] Check that agent is bootstrapped: 192.168.16.2 | ||
| [ NO ] Check if agent is acting as a policy server: Not acting as a policy server | ||
| [ YES ] Check private key: OK at '/var/cfengine/ppkeys/localhost.priv' | ||
| [ YES ] Check public key: OK at '/var/cfengine/ppkeys/localhost.pub' | ||
| [ NO ] Check persistent classes DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_state.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check checksums DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/checksum_digests.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check observations DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_observations.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check file stats DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/stats.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check locks DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_lock.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check performance DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/performance.lmdb' | ||
| [ NO ] Check lastseen DB: Unable to diagnose LMDB file (not implemented) for '/var/cfengine/state/cf_lastseen.lmdb' | ||
| ``` | ||
| 5. Stop services and cleanup | ||
| ``` | ||
| $ docker compose -f compose.yaml down --remove-orphans --rmi "local" -v | ||
| ``` | ||
| ## Supporting notes and references | ||
| ### Enabling systemd for WSL | ||
| Follow the instructions provided here: [Use systemd to manage Linux services with WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/systemd). | ||
| ### References | ||
| - [Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/reference/dockerfile/) | ||
| - [Compose file reference](https://docs.docker.com/reference/compose-file/) |
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