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Create a new page for publications using CTIS #1079

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/symptom-survey/end-of-survey.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
title: End of CTIS Data Collection
parent: COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey
nav_order: 10
nav_order: 11
---

# End of CTIS Data Collection
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16 changes: 10 additions & 6 deletions docs/symptom-survey/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ international version is [conducted by the University of
Maryland](https://covidmap.umd.edu/). Data collection [ceased on June 25,
2022](end-of-survey.md).

The [survey results dashboard](https://delphi.cmu.edu/covidcast/survey-results/)
provides a high-level summary of survey results. Geographically aggregated data
from this survey is publicly available through the [COVIDcast API](../api/covidcast.md)
as the [`fb-survey` data source](../api/covidcast-signals/fb-survey.md). Demographic breakdowns of survey
data are publicly available as [downloadable contingency tables](contingency-tables.md).

The [CTIS Methodology
Report](https://dataforgood.facebook.com/dfg/resources/CTIS-methodology-report)
describes the survey design, data collection process, weighting, and aggregation
Expand All @@ -34,6 +28,16 @@ access to the data, see our page on getting [data access](data-access.md).
If you have questions about the survey or getting access to data, contact us at
<[email protected]>.

## Results

The [survey results dashboard](https://delphi.cmu.edu/covidcast/survey-results/)
provides a high-level summary of survey results. Geographically aggregated data
from this survey is publicly available through the [COVIDcast API](../api/covidcast.md)
as the [`fb-survey` data source](../api/covidcast-signals/fb-survey.md). Demographic breakdowns of survey
data are publicly available as [downloadable contingency tables](contingency-tables.md).

CTIS data has been used in [numerous peer-reviewed publications](publications.md).

## Credits

The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey (CTIS) is a project of the [Delphi
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224 changes: 224 additions & 0 deletions docs/symptom-survey/publications.md
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---
title: Publications
parent: COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey
nav_order: 10
---

# Publications Using CTIS

Since 2020, academic and nonprofit researchers have used data from the US
COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey in peer-reviewed research publications.

Our primary description of the survey and its results over the first year of
operation was published as part of the [special feature "Beyond Cases and
Deaths: The Benefits of Auxiliary Data Streams in Tracking the COVID-19
Pandemic"](https://www.pnas.org/topic/548) in *PNAS*:

- J. Salomon, A. Reinhart, A. Bilinski, E. J. Chua, W. La Motte-Kerr, M. M.
Rönn, M. B. Reitsma, K. A. Morris, S. LaRocca, T. H. Farag, F. Kreuter, R.
Rosenfeld, and R. J. Tibshirani (2021). [The US COVID-19 Trends and Impact
Survey: Continuous real-time measurement of COVID-19 symptoms, risks,
protective behaviors, testing, and
vaccination](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111454118). *Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences* 118 (51) e2111454118.

## Peer Reviewed Papers

Research publications using the survey data include:

- Rebecca L. Weintraub et al (2023). [Identifying COVID-19 Vaccine Deserts and
Ways to Reduce Them: A Digital Tool to Support Public Health
Decision-Making](https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307198). *American Journal
of Public Health*.
- Anzalone AJ, Sun J, Vinson AJ, Beasley WH, Hillegass WB, Murray K, et al.
(2023). [Community risks for SARS-CoV-2 infection among fully vaccinated US
adults by rurality: A retrospective cohort study from the National COVID
Cohort Collaborative](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279968). *PLoS
ONE* 18(1): e0279968.
- Rufino, J., Baquero, C., Frey, D. et al (2023). [Using survey data to estimate
the impact of the omicron variant on vaccine efficacy against COVID-19
infection](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27951-3). *Scientific Reports*
13, 900 (2023).
- Rader, B., Astley, C.M., Sewalk, K. et al (2022). [Spatial modeling of vaccine
deserts as barriers to controlling
SARS-CoV-2](https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-022-00183-8). *Communications
Medicine* 2, 141.
- C. Lupton-Smith, E. Badillo Goicoechea, M. Collins, J. Lessler, M. K.
Grabowski & E. A. Stuart (2022). [Consistency between Household and County
Measures of Onsite Schooling during the COVID-19
Pandemic](https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2022.2131660). *Journal of Research
on Educational Effectiveness*.
- Nguyen, Q.C., Yardi, I., Gutierrez, F.X.M. et al. (2022). [Leveraging 13
million responses to the U.S. COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey to examine
vaccine hesitancy, vaccination, and mask wearing, January 2021-February
2022](https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14286-3). *BMC Public Health* 22,
1911.
- J. G. Lu (2022). [Two large-scale global studies on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
over time: Culture, uncertainty avoidance, and vaccine side-effect
concerns](https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000320). *Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology*.
- J. M. Cox-Ganser, P. K. Henneberger, D. N. Weissman, G. Guthrie, and C. P.
Groth (2022). [COVID-19 test positivity by occupation using the Delphi US
COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey, September–November
2020](https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23410). *American Journal of Industrial
Medicine* 65 (9), 721-730.
- M. Jahja, A. Chin, and R.J. Tibshirani (2022). [Real-Time Estimation of
COVID-19 Infections: Deconvolution and Sensor
Fusion](https://doi.org/10.1214/22-STS856). *Statistical Science* 37 (2),
207-228.
- Henneberger, PK, Cox-Ganser, JM, Guthrie, GM, Groth, CP (2022). [Estimates of
COVID-19 vaccine uptake in major occupational groups and detailed occupational
categories in the United States, April–May
2021](https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23370). *American Journal of Industrial
Medicine* 65 (7), 525-536.
- K. E. Wiens, C. P. Smith, E. Badillo-Goicoechea, K. H. Grantz, M. K.
Grabowski, A. S. Azman, E. A. Stuart, and J. Lessler (2022). [In-person
schooling and associated COVID-19 risk in the United States over spring
semester 2021](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm9128). *Science Advances* 8,
eabm9128.
- F. Petersen, A. Errore, and P. Karaca-Mandic (2022). [Lifting statewide mask
mandates and COVID-19 cases: A synthetic control
study](https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0000000000001725). *Medical Care* 60 (7),
538-544.
- F. Pierri, B. L. Perry, M. R. DeVerna, et al. (2022). [Online misinformation
is linked to early COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and
refusal](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10070-w). *Scientific Reports* 12,
5966.
- A. Pilehvari, J. Ton, M. R. Mohan, A. Marathe, and A. Vullikanti (2022).
[Drivers and Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in
Virginia](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96188-6_8). In: Yang, Z., von
Briesen, E. (eds), *Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of The Computational
Social Science Society of the Americas*. CSSSA 2021.
- L. S. Flor, J. Friedman, C. N. Spencer, et al. (2022). [Quantifying the
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender equality on health, social, and
economic indicators: a comprehensive review of data from March, 2020, to
September, 2021](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00008-3). *The Lancet*
399 (10344), 2381-2397.
- D. P. Do and R. Frank (2022). [Prior COVID-19 infection: an underappreciated
factor in vaccine hesitancy in the
USA](https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab404). *Journal of Public Health* 44
(2), 471-474.
- W. C. King, M. Rubinstein, A. Reinhart, and R. J. Mejia (2021). [Time trends,
factors associated with, and reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A massive
online survey of US adults from January-May
2021](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260731). *PLoS ONE* 16 (12),
e0260731.
- C. Lupton-Smith, E. Badillo-Goicochea, T.-H. Chang, H. Maniates, K. E. Riehm,
I. Schmid, and E. A. Stuart (2021). [Factors associated with county-level
mental health during the COVID-19
pandemic](https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22785). *Journal of Community
Psychology* 50 (5), 2431-2442.
- D. P. Do and R. Frank (2021). [U.S. frontline workers and COVID-19
inequities](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106833). *Preventive
Medicine* 153, 106833.
- W. C. King, M. Rubinstein, A. Reinhart, and R. J. Mejia (2021). [COVID-19
vaccine hesitancy January-May 2021 among 18–64 year old US adults by
employment and occupation](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101569).
*Preventive Medicine Reports* 24, 101569.
- C. H. Sudre, A. Keshet, M. S. Graham, A. D. Joshi, S. Shilo, H. Rossman, B.
Murray, E. Molteni, K. Klaser, L. D. Canas, M. Antonelli, L. H. Nguyen, D. A.
Drew, M. Modat, J. Capdevila Pujol, S. Ganesh, J. Wolf, T. Meir, A. T. Chan,
C. J. Steves, T. D. Spector, J. S. Brownstein, E. Segal, S. Ourselin, and C.
M. Astley (2021). [Anosmia, ageusia, and other COVID-19-like symptoms in
association with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test, across six national digital
surveillance platforms: an observational
study](https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00115-1). *The Lancet Digital
Health* 3 (9), e577-e586.
- R. Sukumaran, P. Patwa, S. T V, S. Shankar, R. Kanaparti, J. Bae, Y. Mathur,
A. Singh, A. Chopra, M. Kang, P. Ramaswamy, and R. Raskar (2021). [COVID-19
outbreak prediction and analysis using self reported
symptoms](https://doi.org/10.35566/jbds/v1n1/p8). *Journal of Behavioral Data
Science* 1 (1), 154–169.
- D. Adjodah, K. Dinakar, M. Chinazzi, S. P. Fraiberger, A. Pentland, S. Bates,
K. Staller, A. Vespignani, and D. L. Bhatt (2021). [Association between
COVID-19 outcomes and mask mandates, adherence, and
attitudes](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252315). *PLoS ONE* 16 (6),
e0252315.
- C. M. Zipfel, V. Colizza, and S. Bansal (2021). [The missing season: The
impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on
influenza](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.049). *Vaccine* 39 (28),
3645-3648.
- J. Lessler, M. K. Grabowski, K. H. Grantz, E. Badillo-Goicoechea, C. J. E.
Metcalf, C. Lupton-Smith, A. S. Azman, and E. A. Stuart (2021). [Household
COVID-19 risk and in-person
schooling](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh2939). *Science* 372 (6545),
1092-1097.
- Doerr, A.J. (2021). [Locked (Down) and Loaded (Language): Effect of Policy and
Speech on COVID-19 Outcomes](https://doi.org/10.1177/15480518211012404).
*Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies* 28 (3), 340-348.
- Fischer CB, Adrien N, Silguero JJ, Hopper JJ, Chowdhury AI, Werler MM (2021).
[Mask adherence and rate of COVID-19 across the United
States](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249891). *PLoS ONE* 16 (4),
e0249891.
- Bilinski, A., Emanuel, E., Salomon, J.A. and Venkataramani, A. (2021). [Better
Late Than Never: Trends in COVID-19 Infection Rates, Risk Perceptions, and
Behavioral Responses in the USA](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-06633-8).
*Journal of General Internal Medicine* 36, 1825-1828.
- Molteni, E., Astley, C.M., Ma, W. et al. (2021). [Symptoms and syndromes
associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity in pregnant women from two
community cohorts](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86452-3). *Scientific
Reports* 11, 6928.
- Rebeiro, P., Aronoff, D, and Smith, M.K. (2021). [The Impact of State
Mask-Wearing Requirements on the Growth of COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations,
and Deaths in the United States](https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab101).
*Clinical Infectious Diseases* 73 (9), 1703–1706.
- Rader, White, Burns, Chen, Brilliant, Cohen, Shaman, Brilliant, Kraemer,
Moritz, Hawkins, Scarpino, Astley, and Brownstein (2021). [Mask-wearing and
control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the USA: a cross-sectional
study](https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30293-4). *Lancet Digital Health*
3 (3), e148-e157.
- Flaxman AD, Henning DJ and Duber HC (2020). [The relative incidence of
COVID-19 in healthcare workers versus non-healthcare workers: evidence from a
web-based survey of Facebook users in the United
States](https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13202.2). *Gates Open Research*,
4:174.
- Kreuter, F., Barkay, N., Bilinski, A., Bradford, A., Chiu, S., Eliat, R., Fan,
J., Galili, T., Haimovich, D., Kim, B., LaRocca, S., Li, Y., Morris, K.,
Presser, S., Sarig, T., Salomon, J. A., Stewart, K., Stuart, E. A., &
Tibshirani, R. J. (2020). [Partnering with a global platform to inform
research and public policy
making](https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7761). *Survey Research
Methods*, 14 (2), 159-163.

## Blog Posts and Reports

* Surgo Ventures, Resolve to Save Lives (2021). [COVID-19 Vaccine Precision
Response Toolkit: An End-to-End Vaccination Improvement Framework to Improve
COVID-19 Vaccine
Uptake](https://surgoventures.org/resource-library/increasing-covid-19vaccine-uptake-a-four-step-framework-to-promote-access-acceptance-and-equity).
* Alejandra Arrieta, Emmanuela Gakidou, Heidi Larson, Erin Mullany, and
Christopher Troeger, April 1, 2021. [Through Understanding and Empathy, We Can
Convince Women to Get the COVID-19
Vaccine](https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/through-understanding-and-empathy-we-can-convince-women-get-covid-19-vaccine).
Think Global Health.
* Joseph Friedman, Silvia Montoya and Emmanuela Gakidou, March 8, 2021. [Gender
Equality in the Global Return to
School](https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/gender-equality-global-return-school).
Think Global Health.
* Leanna Morinishi, Kris Barkume, Esther Kim, and Alex Reinhart, February
2, 2021. [Home for the Holidays? The Impact of US Holidays on Social Behaviors
and Preventative
Measures](https://delphi.cmu.edu/blog/2021/02/02/home-for-the-holidays-the-impact-of-us-holidays-on-social-behaviors-and-preventative-measures/).
Delphi blog.
* Alex Reinhart, Esther Kim, Andy Garcia, and Sarah LaRocca, January 28, 2021.
[Using the COVID-19 Symptom Survey to Track Vaccination Uptake and Sentiment
in the United
States](https://delphi.cmu.edu/blog/2021/01/28/using-the-covid-19-symptom-survey-to-track-vaccination-uptake-and-sentiment-in-the-united-states/).
Delphi blog.
* Alex Reinhart, October 12, 2020. [New and Improved COVID Symptom Survey Tracks
Testing and
Mask-Wearing](https://delphi.cmu.edu/blog/2020/10/12/new-and-improved-covid-symptom-survey-tracks-testing-and-mask-wearing/).
Delphi blog.
* Ryan Tibshirani, September 21, 2020. [Can Symptom Surveys Improve COVID-19
Forecasts?](https://delphi.cmu.edu/blog/2020/09/21/can-symptoms-surveys-improve-covid-19-forecasts/)
Delphi blog.
* Alex Reinhart and Ryan Tibshirani, August 26, 2020. [COVID-19 Symptom Surveys
through
Facebook](https://delphi.cmu.edu/blog/2020/08/26/covid-19-symptom-surveys-through-facebook/).
Delphi blog.

## Send Your Publications

If you have used the survey data, or the aggregate data available in the
COVIDcast API, to publish research results, please contact us at
<[email protected]> so we can include your work here.