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pragma solidity ^0.5.8; | ||
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// From https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/math/Math.sol | ||
// Subject to the MIT license. | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow | ||
* checks. | ||
* | ||
* Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result | ||
* in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an | ||
* error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages. | ||
* `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an | ||
* operation overflows. | ||
* | ||
* Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire | ||
* class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. | ||
*/ | ||
library SafeMath { | ||
/** | ||
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on | ||
* overflow. | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - Addition cannot overflow. | ||
*/ | ||
function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
uint256 c = a + b; | ||
require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow"); | ||
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return c; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on | ||
* overflow (when the result is negative). | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - Subtraction cannot overflow. | ||
*/ | ||
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow"); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on | ||
* overflow (when the result is negative). | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - Subtraction cannot overflow. | ||
* | ||
* NOTE: This is a feature of the next version of OpenZeppelin Contracts. | ||
* @dev Get it via `npm install @openzeppelin/contracts@next`. | ||
*/ | ||
function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
require(b <= a, errorMessage); | ||
uint256 c = a - b; | ||
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return c; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on | ||
* overflow. | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - Multiplication cannot overflow. | ||
*/ | ||
function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the | ||
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. | ||
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 | ||
if (a == 0) { | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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uint256 c = a * b; | ||
require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow"); | ||
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return c; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on | ||
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a | ||
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity | ||
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - The divisor cannot be zero. | ||
*/ | ||
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero"); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on | ||
* division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a | ||
* `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity | ||
* uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - The divisor cannot be zero. | ||
* NOTE: This is a feature of the next version of OpenZeppelin Contracts. | ||
* @dev Get it via `npm install @openzeppelin/contracts@next`. | ||
*/ | ||
function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
// Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0 | ||
require(b > 0, errorMessage); | ||
uint256 c = a / b; | ||
// assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold | ||
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return c; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), | ||
* Reverts when dividing by zero. | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` | ||
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an | ||
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - The divisor cannot be zero. | ||
*/ | ||
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero"); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), | ||
* Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero. | ||
* | ||
* Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` | ||
* opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an | ||
* invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). | ||
* | ||
* Requirements: | ||
* - The divisor cannot be zero. | ||
* | ||
* NOTE: This is a feature of the next version of OpenZeppelin Contracts. | ||
* @dev Get it via `npm install @openzeppelin/contracts@next`. | ||
*/ | ||
function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) { | ||
require(b != 0, errorMessage); | ||
return a % b; | ||
} | ||
} |
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