Chore: Update Prometheus #8638

Job	Run time
test	20m 30s
lint	4m 0s
build	3m 54s
CodeQL	10m 48s
integration-configs-db	1m 59s
integration (requires_docker)	5m 48s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 5s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	7m 42s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 56s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 23s
integration (integration_ruler)	4m 4s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	2m 53s
deploy	0s
deploy_website	0s
	1h 26m 2s

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