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test: add test case for memiterator.go #22725

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merged 2 commits into from
Dec 3, 2024
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@johson-ll johson-ll commented Dec 3, 2024

Description

Closes: #XXXX


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  • included the necessary unit and integration tests
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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Tests
    • Introduced unit tests for the memIterator functionality, validating behavior for ascending and descending orders, as well as handling of empty ranges.

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 3, 2024

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces unit tests for the memIterator functionality in the store/cachekv/internal package. It includes three test functions: TestMemIterator_Ascending, TestMemIterator_Descending, and TestMemIterator_EmptyRange. These tests validate the behavior of the memIterator for both ascending and descending key orders, as well as its response to an empty range scenario.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go Added unit tests for memIterator: TestMemIterator_Ascending, TestMemIterator_Descending, and TestMemIterator_EmptyRange to validate iterator behavior.

Possibly related PRs

  • fix(stf/branch/memiter): Fix Iter validity #21556: This PR modifies the iterator methods to use *memIterator, which is directly related to the memIterator functionality being tested in the main PR.
  • fix: Fixes memiterator #21775: This PR includes changes to the memIterator structure and introduces new tests that validate its behavior, aligning closely with the tests added in the main PR.
  • test(server/v2/stf): Add test for mergeiterator #22141: Although this PR focuses on a different iterator (MergedIterator), it shares the context of iterator functionality within the same package, which may provide insights or related functionality to the memIterator tests in the main PR.

Suggested labels

C:core/testing, C:Store

Suggested reviewers

  • kocubinski
  • tac0turtle
  • alpe

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (3)

9-9: Remove unnecessary comment

The commented line // db.set() appears to be leftover debug/development code.

-	// db.set()

7-32: Enhance test coverage and robustness

Consider the following improvements to make the test more comprehensive:

  1. Add verification of values, not just keys
  2. Use reflect.DeepEqual for slice comparison
  3. Consider using table-driven tests for better coverage of edge cases
  4. Add cleanup of test resources

Here's a suggested improvement:

 func TestMemIterator_Ascending(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		setup    map[string]string
+		start    []byte
+		end      []byte
+		expected []string
+		values   []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "basic ascending",
+			setup: map[string]string{
+				"a": "value_a",
+				"b": "value_b",
+				"c": "value_c",
+			},
+			start:    []byte("a"),
+			end:      []byte("c"),
+			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			values:   []string{"value_a", "value_b", "value_c"},
+		},
+		// Add more test cases here
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			db := NewBTree()
+			defer db.Close() // if Close method exists
+
+			for k, v := range tt.setup {
+				db.Set([]byte(k), []byte(v))
+			}
+
+			iterator := newMemIterator(tt.start, tt.end, db, true)
+			
+			var keys, values []string
+			for iterator.Valid() {
+				keys = append(keys, string(iterator.Key()))
+				values = append(values, string(iterator.Value()))
+				iterator.Next()
+			}
+
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(keys, tt.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("Expected keys %v, got %v", tt.expected, keys)
+			}
+			
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(values, tt.values) {
+				t.Errorf("Expected values %v, got %v", tt.values, values)
+			}
+
+			if iterator.Valid() {
+				t.Errorf("Iterator should be invalid after last item")
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }

62-73: Consider additional empty range test cases

While the current test covers a basic empty range scenario, consider adding more cases:

  • Empty range at the start of the keyspace
  • Empty range at the end of the keyspace
  • Zero-length range (start == end)
  • Invalid range (start > end)

Here's a suggested improvement:

 func TestMemIterator_EmptyRange(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		start []byte
+		end   []byte
+	}{
+		{"empty range middle", []byte("d"), []byte("e")},
+		{"empty range start", []byte("0"), []byte("a")},
+		{"empty range end", []byte("d"), []byte("z")},
+		{"zero length range", []byte("a"), []byte("a")},
+		{"invalid range", []byte("z"), []byte("a")},
+	}
+
 	db := NewBTree()
 	db.Set([]byte("a"), []byte("value_a"))
 	db.Set([]byte("b"), []byte("value_b"))
 	db.Set([]byte("c"), []byte("value_c"))
 
-	iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("d"), []byte("e"), db, true)
-
-	if iterator.Valid() {
-		t.Errorf("Iterator should be invalid for empty range")
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			iterator := newMemIterator(tt.start, tt.end, db, true)
+			if iterator.Valid() {
+				t.Errorf("%s: Iterator should be invalid for empty range", tt.name)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9d9c19c and 7ec6dee.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (1)
store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

🔇 Additional comments (1)
store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (1)

1-6: LGTM!

Package declaration and imports are clean and appropriate for the test file.

Comment on lines +34 to +60
func TestMemIterator_Descending(t *testing.T) {
db := NewBTree()

db.Set([]byte("a"), []byte("value_a"))
db.Set([]byte("b"), []byte("value_b"))
db.Set([]byte("c"), []byte("value_c"))
db.Set([]byte("d"), []byte("value_d"))

iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("a"), []byte("d"), db, false)

var result []string
for iterator.Valid() {
result = append(result, string(iterator.Key()))
iterator.Next()
}

expected := []string{"c", "b", "a"}
for i, key := range result {
if key != expected[i] {
t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", expected[i], key)
}
}

if iterator.Valid() {
t.Errorf("Iterator should be invalid after last item")
}
}
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💡 Codebase verification

⚠️ Potential issue

Test expectations are incorrect for descending iterator range

The test has a bug in its expectations. For a descending iterator:

  1. When initialized with start=a and end=d, it should iterate through all values < d and >= a
  2. The implementation in keyInRange correctly enforces these bounds
  3. Therefore, the expected result should be ["d", "c", "b", "a"] instead of ["c", "b", "a"]

The current test is missing the "d" key in its expectations, even though:

  • The key is properly set in the database
  • It falls within the iterator's range (being less than the end bound "d")
  • The implementation would include it based on the keyInRange logic
🔗 Analysis chain

Fix inconsistency in descending iterator test

There appears to be a discrepancy in the test logic:

  1. The test sets up keys "a", "b", "c", "d"
  2. Iterator range is from "a" to "d"
  3. Expected result is ["c", "b", "a"] which excludes "d"

This could indicate either:

  • A bug in the test expectations
  • A bug in the iterator implementation
  • Unclear requirements about boundary handling

Let's verify the expected behavior:


Let me gather more information about the iterator's behavior by checking its implementation.


Let me check one more thing about the iterator's implementation, specifically focusing on the descending case.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for memIterator implementation and documentation
ast-grep --pattern 'type memIterator struct {
  $$$
}'

# Look for any related tests or documentation
rg -A 5 'memIterator'

Length of output: 18909


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the implementation of Next() and keyInRange() for descending iterator
ast-grep --pattern 'func (mi *memIterator) Next() {
  $$$
  if mi.ascending {
    $$$
  } else {
    $$$
  }
}'

# Look for any other descending iterator tests
rg -A 10 'TestMemIterator.*Descending'

Length of output: 942


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the complete Next() implementation
ast-grep --pattern 'func (mi *memIterator) Next() {
  $$$
}'

# Look for the keyInRange implementation
ast-grep --pattern 'func (mi *memIterator) keyInRange(key []byte) bool {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 4008

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (4)

9-9: Remove commented code

Remove the commented line // db.set() as it doesn't provide any value and could confuse readers.


7-32: Consider enhancing test coverage and structure

Several improvements could make this test more robust:

  1. Use table-driven tests to test multiple scenarios
  2. Verify values along with keys
  3. Add cleanup using t.Cleanup()

Here's a suggested refactor:

 func TestMemIterator_Ascending(t *testing.T) {
-    db := NewBTree()
-    db.Set([]byte("a"), []byte("value_a"))
-    db.Set([]byte("b"), []byte("value_b"))
-    db.Set([]byte("c"), []byte("value_c"))
-
-    iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("a"), []byte("c"), db, true)
-
-    var result []string
-    for iterator.Valid() {
-        result = append(result, string(iterator.Key()))
-        iterator.Next()
-    }
-
-    expected := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
-    for i, key := range result {
-        if key != expected[i] {
-            t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", expected[i], key)
-        }
-    }
+    tests := []struct {
+        name     string
+        entries  map[string]string
+        start    string
+        end      string
+        expected []struct{ key, value string }
+    }{
+        {
+            name: "basic ascending order",
+            entries: map[string]string{
+                "a": "value_a",
+                "b": "value_b",
+                "c": "value_c",
+            },
+            start: "a",
+            end:   "c",
+            expected: []struct{ key, value string }{
+                {"a", "value_a"},
+                {"b", "value_b"},
+                {"c", "value_c"},
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    for _, tt := range tests {
+        t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+            db := NewBTree()
+            t.Cleanup(func() {
+                // Add cleanup if needed
+            })
+
+            for k, v := range tt.entries {
+                db.Set([]byte(k), []byte(v))
+            }
+
+            iterator := newMemIterator([]byte(tt.start), []byte(tt.end), db, true)
+            
+            var idx int
+            for iterator.Valid() {
+                if idx >= len(tt.expected) {
+                    t.Fatalf("Iterator returned more items than expected")
+                }
+                
+                gotKey := string(iterator.Key())
+                gotValue := string(iterator.Value())
+                
+                if gotKey != tt.expected[idx].key {
+                    t.Errorf("key at position %d = %s, want %s", idx, gotKey, tt.expected[idx].key)
+                }
+                if gotValue != tt.expected[idx].value {
+                    t.Errorf("value at position %d = %s, want %s", idx, gotValue, tt.expected[idx].value)
+                }
+                
+                iterator.Next()
+                idx++
+            }
+            
+            if idx != len(tt.expected) {
+                t.Errorf("got %d items, want %d items", idx, len(tt.expected))
+            }
+
+            if iterator.Valid() {
+                t.Error("Iterator should be invalid after last item")
+            }
+        })
+    }
 }

62-73: Enhance empty range test coverage

While the current test covers a basic empty range scenario, consider adding more test cases:

  1. Empty range at the beginning (before any keys)
  2. Empty range between existing keys
  3. Verify that calling Next() on an invalid iterator maintains invalidity

Here's a suggested enhancement:

 func TestMemIterator_EmptyRange(t *testing.T) {
-    db := NewBTree()
-    db.Set([]byte("a"), []byte("value_a"))
-    db.Set([]byte("b"), []byte("value_b"))
-    db.Set([]byte("c"), []byte("value_c"))
-
-    iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("d"), []byte("e"), db, true)
-
-    if iterator.Valid() {
-        t.Errorf("Iterator should be invalid for empty range")
-    }
+    tests := []struct {
+        name  string
+        setup []struct{ key, value string }
+        start string
+        end   string
+    }{
+        {
+            name:  "empty range after keys",
+            setup: []struct{ key, value string }{
+                {"a", "value_a"},
+                {"b", "value_b"},
+                {"c", "value_c"},
+            },
+            start: "d",
+            end:   "e",
+        },
+        {
+            name:  "empty range before keys",
+            setup: []struct{ key, value string }{
+                {"c", "value_c"},
+                {"d", "value_d"},
+            },
+            start: "a",
+            end:   "b",
+        },
+        {
+            name:  "empty range between keys",
+            setup: []struct{ key, value string }{
+                {"a", "value_a"},
+                {"c", "value_c"},
+            },
+            start: "b",
+            end:   "b",
+        },
+    }
+
+    for _, tt := range tests {
+        t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+            db := NewBTree()
+            for _, kv := range tt.setup {
+                db.Set([]byte(kv.key), []byte(kv.value))
+            }
+
+            iterator := newMemIterator([]byte(tt.start), []byte(tt.end), db, true)
+
+            if iterator.Valid() {
+                t.Error("Iterator should be invalid for empty range")
+            }
+
+            // Verify Next() doesn't change validity
+            iterator.Next()
+            if iterator.Valid() {
+                t.Error("Iterator should remain invalid after Next()")
+            }
+        })
+    }
 }

1-73: Consider adding tests for edge cases and error scenarios

While the current tests cover the basic functionality, consider adding tests for:

  1. Invalid ranges where end < start
  2. Zero-length keys
  3. Nil keys
  4. Large datasets to verify performance characteristics
  5. Boundary conditions at the edges of the keyspace

Would you like me to provide example test cases for these scenarios?

📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9d9c19c and 7ec6dee.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (1)
store/cachekv/internal/memiterator_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

Comment on lines +34 to +60
func TestMemIterator_Descending(t *testing.T) {
db := NewBTree()

db.Set([]byte("a"), []byte("value_a"))
db.Set([]byte("b"), []byte("value_b"))
db.Set([]byte("c"), []byte("value_c"))
db.Set([]byte("d"), []byte("value_d"))

iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("a"), []byte("d"), db, false)

var result []string
for iterator.Valid() {
result = append(result, string(iterator.Key()))
iterator.Next()
}

expected := []string{"c", "b", "a"}
for i, key := range result {
if key != expected[i] {
t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", expected[i], key)
}
}

if iterator.Valid() {
t.Errorf("Iterator should be invalid after last item")
}
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix inconsistency in test data and expectations

There's an inconsistency in the test:

  1. The key "d" is set but not included in the expected results
  2. The iterator range includes "d" (in newMemIterator([]byte("a"), []byte("d"), db, false)) but "d" is not checked

Additionally, this test would benefit from the same improvements suggested for the ascending test.

Either adjust the expected results to include "d":

-    expected := []string{"c", "b", "a"}
+    expected := []string{"d", "c", "b", "a"}

Or adjust the iterator range to exclude "d":

-    iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("a"), []byte("d"), db, false)
+    iterator := newMemIterator([]byte("a"), []byte("c"), db, false)

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

@tac0turtle tac0turtle added this pull request to the merge queue Dec 3, 2024
Merged via the queue into cosmos:main with commit 2964c5e Dec 3, 2024
73 of 82 checks passed
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6 participants