Merge pull request #77 from creme332/ellipse-draw

Implement draw circle with mouse click, allow user to customize line and color

src/main/java/com/github/creme332/algorithms/CircleCalculator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package com.github.creme332.algorithms;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class CircleCalculator {
+
+    /**
+     * A map that stores calculated coordinates for circles of different radii
+     * centered at origin.
+     * 
+     * The key is the radius and the value is a list with 2 elements. The first
+     * element is a list of x-coordinates while the second element is a list of
+     * y-coordinates.
+     */
+    private HashMap<Integer, List<List<Integer>>> cache;
+
+    public CircleCalculator() {
+        cache = new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates coordinates of circle starting from top and moving clockwise.
+     * Points are ordered clockwise.
+     * 
+     * @param centerX x-coordinate of circle center
+     * @param centerY y-coordinate of circle center
+     * @param radius  radius of circle
+     * @return 2 arrays. The first array is the list of x-coordinates and the second
+     *         array is a list of y-coordinates.
+     */
+    public int[][] getOrderedPoints(int centerX, int centerY, int radius) {
+        // check if result is already available and return it
+        if (cache.containsKey(radius)) {
+            List<Integer> xPoints = cache.get(radius).get(0);
+            List<Integer> yPoints = cache.get(radius).get(1);
+            int[] xArray = xPoints.stream().mapToInt(i -> i + centerX).toArray();
+            int[] yArray = yPoints.stream().mapToInt(i -> i + centerY).toArray();
+            return new int[][] { xArray, yArray };
+        }
+
+        final List<int[]> pixelList = getFirstOctantPoints(radius);
+        List<Integer> xPoints = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Integer> yPoints = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // add first octant
+        for (int i = 0; i < pixelList.size(); i++) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            xPoints.add(x);
+            yPoints.add(y);
+        }
+
+        // add second octant
+        for (int i = pixelList.size() - 1; i > -1; i--) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            if (x == y)
+                continue;
+            xPoints.add(y);
+            yPoints.add(x);
+        }
+
+        // add third octant
+        for (int i = 0; i < pixelList.size(); i++) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            if (x == 0 || x == y)
+                continue;
+            xPoints.add(y);
+            yPoints.add(-x);
+        }
+
+        // add fourth octant
+        for (int i = pixelList.size() - 1; i > -1; i--) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            xPoints.add(x);
+            yPoints.add(-y);
+        }
+
+        // add 5th octant
+        for (int i = 0; i < pixelList.size(); i++) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            if (x == 0)
+                continue;
+            xPoints.add(-x);
+            yPoints.add(-y);
+        }
+
+        // add 6th octant
+        for (int i = pixelList.size() - 1; i > -1; i--) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            if (x == 0 || x == y)
+                continue;
+            xPoints.add(-y);
+            yPoints.add(-x);
+        }
+
+        // add 7th octant
+        for (int i = 0; i < pixelList.size(); i++) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            if (x == y)
+                continue;
+            xPoints.add(-y);
+            yPoints.add(x);
+        }
+
+        // add 8th octant
+        for (int i = pixelList.size() - 1; i > -1; i--) {
+            int x = pixelList.get(i)[0];
+            int y = pixelList.get(i)[1];
+            if (x == 0)
+                continue;
+            xPoints.add(-x);
+            yPoints.add(y);
+        }
+
+        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        res.add(xPoints);
+        res.add(yPoints);
+        cache.put(radius, res);
+
+        return getOrderedPoints(centerX, centerY, radius);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates coordinates of pixels in first octant of circle centered at
+     * origin. Bresenham algorithm is used.
+     * 
+     * @param radius Radius of circle
+     * @return A 2D array where each element is an array {x, y} representing the x
+     *         and y coordinates of a pixel.
+     */
+    public static List<int[]> getFirstOctantPoints(int radius) {
+        if (radius <= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Radius must be positive");
+        }
+
+        List<int[]> pixelList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        int x = 0;
+        int y = radius;
+        int decisionParameter = 1 - radius;
+
+        while (x <= y) {
+            pixelList.add(new int[] { x, y });
+            x++;
+
+            if (decisionParameter < 0) {
+                decisionParameter += 2 * x + 1;
+            } else {
+                y--;
+                decisionParameter += 2 * (x - y) + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return pixelList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates all coordinates of pixels for circle. Points are not ordered in
+     * any way.
+     * 
+     * @param centerX x-coordinate of center
+     * @param centerY y-coordinate of center
+     * @param radius  radius of circle
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static int[][] getAllPoints(int centerX, int centerY, int radius) {
+        if (radius <= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Radius must be positive");
+        }
+
+        List<int[]> pixelList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        int x = 0;
+        int y = radius;
+        int decisionParameter = 1 - radius;
+
+        while (x <= y) {
+            plotCirclePoints(pixelList, centerX, centerY, x, y);
+            x++;
+
+            if (decisionParameter < 0) {
+                decisionParameter += 2 * x + 1;
+            } else {
+                y--;
+                decisionParameter += 2 * (x - y) + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return pixelList.toArray(new int[pixelList.size()][]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a point (x, y) in first octant as well as its corresponding points in
+     * other octants to an array. Duplicates are prevented.
+     * 
+     * 
+     * @param pixelList Array storing points
+     * @param centerX   x-coordinate of center
+     * @param centerY   y-coordinate of center
+     * @param x         x-coordinate of a point in first octant
+     * @param y         y-coordinate of a point in first octant
+     */
+    private static void plotCirclePoints(List<int[]> pixelList, int centerX, int centerY, int x, int y) {
+        if (x == 0) {
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX + x, centerY + y);
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX + y, centerY + x);
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX + x, centerY - y);
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX - y, centerY + x);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (x == y) {
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX + x, centerY + y);
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX - x, centerY + y);
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX + x, centerY - y);
+            addToArray(pixelList, centerX - x, centerY - y);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX + x, centerY + y);
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX - x, centerY + y);
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX + x, centerY - y);
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX - x, centerY - y);
+
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX + y, centerY + x);
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX - y, centerY + x);
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX + y, centerY - x);
+        addToArray(pixelList, centerX - y, centerY - x);
+    }
+
+    private static void addToArray(List<int[]> pixelList, int x, int y) {
+        pixelList.add(new int[] { x, y });
+    }
+}