DDEV Windows Setup

src/content/blog/windows-ddev-setup.md

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+---
+title: "Setting up a Windows Machine for DDEV"
+pubDate: 2024-11-04
+#modifiedDate: 2024-10-17
+summary: Setting up a new Windows machine for DDEV maintenance or development is pretty easy. Here are my opinionated steps.
+author: Randy Fay
+featureImage:
+  src: /img/blog/2024/11/windows-install-blog-logos.png
+  alt: Windows, DDEV, Ubuntu logos demonstrating setting up a Windows machine for DDEV.
+categories:
+  - DevOps
+---
+
+I've recently set up a few Windows machines for DDEV maintenance and development, and wanted to share how I do it. It's surprisingly easy. My approach here is opinionated, but it works for me. You'll do things a little differently I'm sure.
+
+Two recent Windows machines I set up were the new ARM64/Qualcomm/CoPilot variety. They were excellent and fast and had great battery life. There's very little I had to do differently with them, but I'll mention in the steps when there was something different. (I was surprised by the lack of a fingerprint sensor on both, but the "Windows Hello" facial recognition was quite fast. There is no ARM64 Discord app, and the AMD64 one had horrific performance.)
+
+1. Remove unwanted applications like Solitaire and MS Office. I usually start by removing a bunch of bloatware. 
+2. Do all Windows updates. 
+3. Turn off the `System` -> `Notifications` -> `Additional settings` that cause the “Windows experience” prompts after upgrade. 
+4. Enable Windows Update->Advanced Options->Receive updates for other Microsoft Products. Amazingly, this is not on by default, and you might have an old WSL2 kernel! (See [Beware of Dirty Pipes](beware-of-dirty-pipes-and-docker-desktop-on-windows.md).)
+5. Install important apps. I always start with these. Each of these except Discord had an ARM64 version. If on an ARM64 machine, make sure you get the right version!
+    -  Notion
+    -  Chrome
+    -  1Password
+    -  PhpStorm (Although there are many ways to use PhpStorm on WSL2, I just open the project in `\\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu\home\rfay\workspace\<project>` and it works great and performance is fine.)
+    -  GoLand
+    -  Discord
+    -  Slack
+    - [Perforce P4V](https://www.perforce.com/downloads/helix-visual-client-p4v) is my favorite merge conflict resolver.
+6. In PowerShell, `wsl --install` and `wsl --update`
+7. Windows Terminal is a fantastic terminal and is installed by default these days. I always set it up early with "Default Terminal Application: Windows Terminal" and "Interaction->Automatically Copy Selection to Clipboard", and set Ubuntu as default, and have it auto-start on login. 
+8. Once Ubuntu is installed:
+    -  `sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https autojump build-essential ca-certificates ccache clang curl dirmngr etckeeper expect git gnupg jq libcurl4-gnutls-dev libnss3-tools lsb-release mariadb-client nagios-plugins net-tools postgresql-client unzip vim xdg-utils zip && sudo apt upgrade -y`
+    -  `sudo snap install --classic go`
+    -  `sudo snap install ngrok and ngrok config add-authtoken <token>`
+9. In Windows Explorer, add my WSL2 home directory to favorites by copying it into the favorites area.
+10. Run the [DDEV WSL2 install script](https://ddev.readthedocs.io/en/stable/users/install/ddev-installation/#wsl2-docker-ce-inside-install-script).
+    * On ARM64 this will fail the Chocolatey installation because Chocolatey doesn't plan to support ARM64. But you can ignore the failure; the script continues on anyway.
+    * On ARM64, `choco uninstall -y mkcert gsudo` so that the DDEV installer can get the native versions of each of these.
+    * On ARM64, install the Windows-side DDEV from the installer in the [DDEV releases](https://github.com/ddev/ddev/releases). We'll probably discontinue documenting the Chocolatey install technique in the future.)
+11. Install and test the fantastic [1Password ssh agent](https://developer.1password.com/docs/ssh/agent/).
+12. On Windows PowerShell `ssh [email protected] [email protected]` to verify that the 1Password SSH agent is working. If it says "PTY Allocation Failed", just hit `<RETURN>` and ignore it. You should get the confirmation message from GitHub.
+13. 1Password WSL2 adaptation:
+    `sudo ln -s /mnt/c/WINDOWS/System32/OpenSSH/ssh.exe /usr/local/bin/ssh && sudo ln -s /mnt/c/WINDOWS/System32/OpenSSH/ssh-add.exe /usr/local/bin/ssh-add` (Makes ssh use `ssh.exe` on Windows and the 1Password SSH and Git integrations then work great. This assumes that `/usr/local/bin` in your PATH comes before `/usr/bin`)
+14. If you have a `dotfiles` repository (containing your shared `.bash_profile`, `.zshrc`, etc.) clone it in WSL2.
+15. Check out DDEV's code. `mkdir -p ~/workspace && cd ~/workspace && git clone -o upstream [email protected]:ddev/ddev`
+16. `echo "capath=/etc/ssl/certs/" >>~/.curlrc` to make Curl work right with `mkcert`.
+17. GoLand setup:
+    - Set `GOROOT` to `/snap/go`
+    - For ARM64 you have to do `go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest` and put this in IDE properties (under help) `dlv.path=//wsl.localhost/Ubuntu/home/rfay/go/bin/dlv`.
+18. DDEV repository setup
+    - Run `.githooks/linkallchecks.sh`
+    - Install `golangci-lint` for `make staticrequired`: `go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest`
+
+We'd love to hear your own hints and tips on how you set up a Windows machine (or any other computer!). You can contribute to this article with a [PR to the blog](https://github.com/ddev/ddev.com) or make your suggestions on [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/5wjP76mBJD). We welcome guest blogs too!
+
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