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docs: Render Lists #1061

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86 changes: 86 additions & 0 deletions plugins/ui/docs/describing/render_lists.md
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# Render Lists

You will often want to display multiple similar components from a collection of data. You can use Python `filter` and `list comprehension` with `deephaven.ui` to filter and transform your list of data into an list of components.
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## Render data from lists

Here is an example list of content:

```python
from deephaven import ui


@ui.component
def content_list():
return ui.flex(
ui.text("apple: fruit"),
ui.text("broccoli: vegetable"),
ui.text("banana: fruit"),
ui.text("yogurt: dairy"),
ui.text("carrot: vegetable"),
direction="column",
)


my_content_list = content_list()
```

![my_content_list](../_assets/render_lists1.png)

The only difference among those list items is their contents, their data. You will often need to show several instances of the same component using different data when building interfaces. Here is a short example of how to generate a list of items from an list of data:

1. Move the data into a list
2. Use list comprehension to map the list of data to a list of components
3. Use the list of components in your component

```python
from deephaven import ui

food = [
"apple: fruit",
"broccoli: vegetable",
"banana: fruit",
"yogurt: dairy",
"carrot: vegetable",
]


@ui.component
def content_list(data):
# map the text items to components
components = [ui.text(item) for item in data]
return ui.flex(components, direction="column")


my_content_list = content_list(food)
```

## Filter lists of items
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We're missing talking about the key prop here. Each value in the list should have a key, and the React docs go into explicitly: https://react.dev/learn/rendering-lists#why-does-react-need-keys

In terms of deephaven.ui, it can be observed why you need keys when running a todo app. See an example without keys: #731

If you comment out the key=str(i) line, you'll see it screws up if you delete any of the cells except the last one; it will always "delete" the last cell:

from deephaven import ui
import itertools


@ui.component
def ui_cell(label="Cell"):
    text, set_text = ui.use_state("")

    return ui.text_field(label=label, value=text, on_change=set_text)


@ui.component
def ui_cells():
    id_iter, set_id_iter = ui.use_state(lambda: itertools.count())
    cells, set_cells = ui.use_state(lambda: [next(id_iter)])

    def add_cell():
        set_cells(lambda old_cells: old_cells + [next(id_iter)])

    def delete_cell(delete_id: int):
        set_cells(lambda old_cells: [c for c in old_cells if c != delete_id])

    return ui.view(
        list(
            map(
                lambda i: ui.flex(
                    ui_cell(label=f"Cell {i}"),
                    ui.action_button(
                        ui.icon("vsTrash"),
                        aria_label="Delete cell",
                        on_press=lambda: delete_cell(i),
                    ),
                    align_items="end",
                    # key=str(i),
                ),
                cells,
            )
        ),
        ui.action_button(ui.icon("vsAdd"), "Add cell", on_press=add_cell),
        overflow="auto",
    )


cells = ui_cells()

By adding the key, it knows how to track the elements and delete the correct one.

Should also write it with list comprehension, and possibly refactor the child todo component into a ui_deletable_cell or something.


If you want a way to only show items of type vegetable, you can use the Python `filter` function to return just those items.

```python
from deephaven import ui

food = [
"apple: fruit",
"broccoli: vegetable",
"banana: fruit",
"yogurt: dairy",
"carrot: vegetable",
]


@ui.component
def content_list(data, data_type):
# filter for items that end with the desired data type
filtered = list(filter(lambda item: item.endswith(data_type), data))
# map the text items to components
components = [ui.text(item) for item in filtered]
return ui.flex(components, direction="column")


my_content_list = content_list(food, "vegetable")
```

![my_content_list2](../_assets/render_lists2.png)
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions plugins/ui/docs/sidebar.json
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{
"label": "Working with Tables",
"path": "describing/work_with_tables.md"
},
{
"label": "Render Lists",
"path": "describing/render_lists.md"
}
]
},
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