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---
title: 落選の公明・石井代表が辞任を表明　来月9日に新代表選出へ
date: 2024-10-31
slug: representative-ishii-of-the-komeito-who-was-not-elected-has-announced-his-resignation-with-a-new-representative-to-be-elected-on-the-9th-of-next-month
---

![公明党の中央幹事会で辞任を表明する石井啓一代表=2024年10月31日午前10時31分、公明党本部、小木雄太撮影](https://www.asahicom.jp/imgopt/img/a4bf210911/comm_L/AS20241031001442.jpg "公明党の中央幹事会で辞任を表明する石井啓一代表=2024年10月31日午前10時31分、公明党本部、小木雄太撮影")

[Link to the original article](https://asahi.com/articles/ASSB00Q9CSB0UTFK006M.html?iref=pc_politics_top__n)

{{< rawhtml >}}
<p><ruby>衆院選<rt>しゅういんせん</rt></ruby>で<ruby>落選<rt>らくせん</rt></ruby>した<ruby>公明党<rt>こうめいとう</rt></ruby>の<ruby>石井<rt>いしい</rt></ruby><ruby>啓一<rt>けいいち</rt></ruby>代表（66）は31<ruby>日<rt>にち</rt></ruby><ruby>午前<rt>ごぜん</rt></ruby>、<ruby>党本部<rt>とうほんぶ</rt></ruby>で<ruby>開<rt>ひら</rt></ruby>いた<ruby>党中央<rt>ちゅうおう</rt></ruby><ruby>幹事会<rt>かんじかい</rt></ruby>で<ruby>代表<rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>を<ruby>辞任<rt>じにん</rt></ruby>すると<ruby>表明<rt>ひょうめい</rt></ruby>した。<ruby>石井<rt>いしい</rt></ruby>氏は「<ruby>非常<rt>ひじょう</rt></ruby>に<ruby>厳しい<rt>きびしい</rt></ruby><ruby>選挙<rt>せんきょ</rt></ruby><ruby>結果<rt>けっか</rt></ruby>となったのは、<ruby>代表<rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>である<ruby>私<rt>わたし</rt></ruby>の<ruby>責任<rt>せきにん</rt></ruby>だ」と<ruby>述べ<rt>のべ</rt></ruby>た。<ruby>新<rt>しん</rt></ruby>代表は9<ruby>日<rt>にち</rt></ruby>に<ruby>開かれる<rt>ひらかれる</rt></ruby><ruby>臨時<rt>りんじ</rt></ruby><ruby>党大会<rt>とうたいかい</rt></ruby>で<ruby>選出<rt>せんしゅつ</rt></ruby>される。</p>

<p><ruby>公明党<rt>こうめいとう</rt></ruby>は<ruby>大阪<rt>おおさか</rt></ruby>の<ruby>4<rt>よん</rt></ruby><ruby>選挙区<rt>せんきょく</rt></ruby>で<ruby>全敗<rt>ぜんぱい</rt></ruby>するなど、<ruby>公示<rt>こうじ</rt></ruby>前から<ruby>8<rt>はち</rt></ruby><ruby>議席<rt>ぎせき</rt></ruby>減らす<ruby>24<rt>にじゅうよん</rt></ruby><ruby>議席<rt>ぎせき</rt></ruby>と<ruby>大敗<rt>たいはい</rt></ruby>した。<ruby>石井<rt>いしい</rt></ruby>氏も<ruby>比例<rt>ひれい</rt></ruby><ruby>北関東<rt>きたかんとう</rt></ruby><ruby>ブロック<rt>ぶろっく</rt></ruby>から<ruby>埼玉<rt>さいたま</rt></ruby><ruby>14<rt>じゅうよん</rt></ruby><ruby>区<rt>く</rt></ruby>へ<ruby>移り<rt>うつり</rt></ruby><ruby>立候補<rt>りっこうほ</rt></ruby>したが、<ruby>落選<rt>らくせん</rt></ruby>した。<ruby>現職<rt>げんしょく</rt></ruby>の<ruby>代表<rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>が<ruby>落選<rt>らくせん</rt></ruby>したのは<ruby>2009<rt>にせんきゅう</rt></ruby>年の<ruby>太田<rt>おおた</rt></ruby><ruby>昭宏<rt>あきひろ</rt></ruby>氏以来となった。</p>

<p><ruby>石井<rt>いしい</rt></ruby>氏は「<ruby>代表<rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>は<ruby>国会<rt>こっかい</rt></ruby><ruby>論戦<rt>ろんせん</rt></ruby>を<ruby>通じて<rt>つうじて</rt></ruby><ruby>党<rt>とう</rt></ruby>の<ruby>考え方<rt>かんがえかた</rt></ruby>を<ruby>表明<rt>ひょうめい</rt></ruby>する<ruby>役割<rt>やくわり</rt></ruby>がある」と<ruby>辞任<rt>じにん</rt></ruby>の<ruby>理由<rt>りゆう</rt></ruby>を<ruby>説明<rt>せつめい</rt></ruby>。<ruby>山口<rt>やまぐち</rt></ruby><ruby>那津男<rt>なつお</rt></ruby>前<ruby>代表<rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>の<ruby>後任<rt>こうにん</rt></ruby>として<ruby>9<rt>きゅう</rt></ruby>月<ruby>28<rt>にじゅうはち</rt></ruby>日に<ruby>就任<rt>しゅうにん</rt></ruby>してから、約<ruby>1<rt>いち</rt></ruby>カ月での<ruby>辞任<rt>じにん</rt></ruby>となる。<ruby>西田<rt>にしだ</rt></ruby>実仁<ruby>幹事長<rt>かんじちょう</rt></ruby>は<ruby>続投<rt>ぞくとう</rt></ruby>する。</p>

<p><ruby>公明党<rt>こうめいとう</rt></ruby>規約では、<ruby>代表<rt>だいひょう</rt></ruby>が<ruby>任期<rt>にんき</rt></ruby>途中で<ruby>辞任<rt>じにん</rt></ruby>した<ruby>場合<rt>ばあい</rt></ruby>、<ruby>党中央<rt>とうちょう</rt></ruby><ruby>幹事会<rt>かんじかい</rt></ruby>の<ruby>推薦<rt>すいせん</rt></ruby>を<ruby>経て<rt>へて</rt></ruby>、<ruby>党大会<rt>とうたいかい</rt></ruby>で<ruby>信任<rt>しんにん</rt></ruby>する。<ruby>後任<rt>こうにん</rt></ruby>には<ruby>斉藤<rt>さいとう</rt></ruby><ruby>鉄夫<rt>てつお</rt></ruby><ruby>国土交通相<rt>こくどこうつうしょう</rt></ruby>や<ruby>岡本<rt>おかもと</rt></ruby><ruby>三成<rt>みなり</rt></ruby><ruby>政調会長<rt>せいちょうかいちょう</rt></ruby>らの<ruby>名前<rt>なまえ</rt></ruby>が<ruby>挙がっている<rt>あがっている</rt></ruby>。（<ruby>川辺<rt>かわべ</rt></ruby><ruby>真改<rt>まかい</rt></ruby>）</p>
{{< /rawhtml >}}

## Vocabulary


{{< sortabletable >}}

| Word (Furigana) | JLPT Level | Part of Speech | Meaning |
|--------------------------|------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------|
|[落選](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%90%BD%E9%81%B8) (らくせん)| N2 | noun | losing an election |
|[辞任](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%BE%9E%E4%BB%BB) (じにん)| N2 | noun | resignation |
|[表明](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%A1%A8%E6%98%8E) (ひょうめい)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | declaration; to declare |
|[厳しい](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%8E%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%84) (きびしい)| N2 | い-adjective | strict; severe |
|[責任](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB) (せきにん)| N2 | noun | responsibility |
|[選出](https://jisho.org/search/%E9%81%B8%E5%87%BA) (せんしゅつ)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | selection; to select |
|[大敗](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%97) (たいはい)| N2 | noun | major defeat |
|[移る](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%A7%BB%E3%82%8B) (うつる)| N2 | verb (godan) | to move; to transfer |
|[落ちる](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%90%BD%E3%81%A1%E3%82%8B) (おちる)| N2 | verb (ichidan) | to fall; to drop |
|[現職](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%8F%BE%E8%81%B7) (げんしょく)| N2 | noun | current office holder |
|[理由](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1) (りゆう)| N3 | noun | reason |
|[説明](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%AA%AC%E6%98%8E) (せつめい)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | explanation; to explain |
|[役割](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%BD%B9%E5%89%B2) (やくわり)| N2 | noun | role; part |
|[通じる](https://jisho.org/search/%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%82%8B) (つうじる)| N2 | verb (ichidan) | to communicate; to be understood |
|[就任](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%B0%B1%E4%BB%BB) (しゅうにん)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | assumption of office; to assume office |
|[続投](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%B6%9A%E6%8A%95) (ぞくとう)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | continuation in office; to continue in office |
|[規約](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%A6%8F%E7%B4%84) (きやく)| N2 | noun | regulations; rules |
|[任期](https://jisho.org/search/%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F) (にんき)| N2 | noun | term of office |
|[信任](https://jisho.org/search/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB) (しんにん)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | trust; to trust |
|[代表](https://jisho.org/search/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8) (だいひょう)| N3 | noun | representative |
|[議席](https://jisho.org/search/%E8%AD%B0%E5%B8%AD) (ぎせき)| N2 | noun | parliamentary seat |
|[党大会](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%85%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A) (とうたいかい)| N2 | noun | party convention |
|[党](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%85%9A) (とう)| N3 | noun | party |
|[役](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%BD%B9) (やく)| N3 | noun | role; duty |
|[参加](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0) (さんか)| N3 | noun/verb (godan) | participation; to participate |
|[重要](https://jisho.org/search/%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81) (じゅうよう)| N2 | な-adjective | important |
|[反映](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%8F%8D%E6%98%A0) (はんえい)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | reflection; to reflect |
|[影響](https://jisho.org/search/%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF) (えいきょう)| N2 | noun | influence |
|[進める](https://jisho.org/search/%E9%80%B2%E3%82%81%E3%82%8B) (すすめる)| N2 | verb (ichidan) | to advance; to promote |
|[期待](https://jisho.org/search/%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%85) (きたい)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | expectation; to expect |
|[確認](https://jisho.org/search/%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D) (かくにん)| N2 | noun/verb (godan) | confirmation; to confirm |
|[政策](https://jisho.org/search/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96) (せいさく)| N2 | noun | policy |

{{< /sortabletable >}}


## Grammar and Sentence Structure

1. **Sentence:** 石井氏も比例北関東ブロックから埼玉14区へ移り立候補したが、落選した。

**Grammatical Points:**
- **も**: This particle indicates "also" or "too," suggesting that 石井氏 is included in a group of people who have done something similar.
- **移り立候補した**: This is a compound verb structure where 移り (to move) and 立候補した (to run for election) are combined. The た form indicates a completed action.
- **が**: This conjunction is used to contrast two clauses, similar to "but" in English.

**Structure:**
- The sentence can be broken down into two main clauses:
- "石井氏も比例北関東ブロックから埼玉14区へ移り立候補した" (Ishii also moved from the proportional representation block of North Kanto to run in Saitama's 14th district)
- "落選した" (and lost the election).
- The use of が connects these two clauses, indicating that despite his efforts to run in a different district, he was unsuccessful.

2. **Sentence:** 現職の代表が落選したのは2009年の太田昭宏氏以来となった。

**Grammatical Points:**
- **のは**: This structure is used to nominalize the preceding clause, allowing it to function as the subject of the sentence.
- **以来**: This word means "since" and indicates a time frame from a past event to the present.
- **となった**: This is the past tense of the verb なる (to become), indicating a change in state.

**Structure:**
- The sentence can be divided into two parts:
- "現職の代表が落選したのは" (The reason that the current representative lost the election is)
- "2009年の太田昭宏氏以来となった" (that it has been since 2009's Ota Akihiro).
- The first part sets up the context, while the second part provides the historical reference, indicating that it has been a long time since a current representative has lost an election.

3. **Sentence:** 公明党規約では、代表が任期途中で辞任した場合、党中央幹事会の推薦を経て、党大会で信任する。

**Grammatical Points:**
- **では**: This particle indicates the topic of the sentence, which is the 公明党規約 (Komeito party regulations).
- **場合**: This noun means "case" or "situation," and is often used in conditional statements.
- **経て**: This is the te-form of the verb 経る (to pass through), indicating a sequence of actions.
- **信任する**: This verb means "to approve" or "to endorse."

**Structure:**
- The sentence can be broken down into a conditional clause and a main clause:
- "代表が任期途中で辞任した場合" (In the case that the representative resigns during their term)
- "党中央幹事会の推薦を経て、党大会で信任する" (they will be endorsed at the party convention after passing through the recommendation of the Central Executive Committee).
- The first part sets the condition, while the second part describes the process that follows if that condition is met.

## Quiz

Test your comprehension of the article!

{{< quiz >}}
57 changes: 57 additions & 0 deletions maiasahi/content/quiz/2024-10-31.json
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[
{
"question": "石井啓一代表が辞任を表明した理由は何ですか？",
"options": [
"選挙結果が非常に厳しかったため",
"新しい政策を導入するため",
"党の規約に違反したため",
"他の党に移籍するため"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石井啓一代表は、非常に厳しい選挙結果が自分の責任であると述べ、辞任を表明しました。"
},
{
"question": "公明党が衆院選で失った議席数は何席ですか？",
"options": [
"24議席",
"8議席",
"16議席",
"12議席"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "公明党は公示前から8議席減らし、最終的に24議席を獲得しました。"
},
{
"question": "石井啓一氏が代表に就任したのはいつですか？",
"options": [
"9月28日",
"10月1日",
"8月15日",
"9月1日"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石井啓一氏は9月28日に前代表の後任として就任しました。"
},
{
"question": "次の代表はいつ選出される予定ですか？",
"options": [
"9日に開かれる臨時党大会で",
"来月の選挙で",
"次の年末に",
"今週の金曜日に"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "新代表は9日に開かれる臨時党大会で選出される予定です。"
},
{
"question": "石井啓一氏が落選した選挙区はどこですか？",
"options": [
"埼玉14区",
"大阪4区",
"東京1区",
"神奈川2区"
],
"answer": 0,
"explanation": "石井啓一氏は比例北関東ブロックから埼玉14区へ移り立候補しましたが、落選しました。"
}
]

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