Update Gradle script to download JDK images using the Elastic JVM catalog

[andsel]

Downloading the JDK composing directly the full url to Adopt API like

https://api.adoptium.net/v3/binary/version/jdk-17.0.9+9/windows/x64/jdk/hotspot/normal/adoptium)

using exact version and build number could generate some issues when the artifact (for whatever reason) wasn't created and instead a new build (for example 9.1 vs 9) was later pushed only for a specific OS/CPU.

To avoid this problem using the Elastic JVM catalog, which return the latest JDK available for a version/vendor/OS/CPU avoid such kind of problems related to the build number.

Update the Gradle script to use the Elastic JVM catalog instead of direct link to Adopt API.