Matrix (#757)

* add practice exercise matrix

* update files

config.json

@@ -985,6 +985,14 @@
         "practices": [],
         "prerequisites": [],
         "difficulty": 3
+      },
+      {
+        "slug": "matrix",
+        "name": "Matrix",
+        "uuid": "9d5fb572-32cd-4657-a915-3c2822311af8",
+        "practices": [],
+        "prerequisites": [],
+        "difficulty": 2
       }
     ]
   },

exercises/practice/matrix/.docs/instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Instructions
+
+Given a string representing a matrix of numbers, return the rows and columns of that matrix.
+
+So given a string with embedded newlines like:
+
+```text
+9 8 7
+5 3 2
+6 6 7
+```
+
+representing this matrix:
+
+```text
+    1  2  3
+  |---------
+1 | 9  8  7
+2 | 5  3  2
+3 | 6  6  7
+```
+
+your code should be able to spit out:
+
+- A list of the rows, reading each row left-to-right while moving top-to-bottom across the rows,
+- A list of the columns, reading each column top-to-bottom while moving from left-to-right.
+
+The rows for our example matrix:
+
+- 9, 8, 7
+- 5, 3, 2
+- 6, 6, 7
+
+And its columns:
+
+- 9, 5, 6
+- 8, 3, 6
+- 7, 2, 7

exercises/practice/matrix/.meta/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "authors": [],
+  "files": {
+    "solution": [
+      "matrix.jl"
+    ],
+    "test": [
+      "runtests.jl"
+    ],
+    "example": [
+      ".meta/example.jl"
+    ]
+  },
+  "blurb": "Given a string representing a matrix of numbers, return the rows and columns of that matrix.",
+  "source": "Exercise by the JumpstartLab team for students at The Turing School of Software and Design.",
+  "source_url": "https://turing.edu"
+}

exercises/practice/matrix/.meta/example.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+function matrix(strmatrix)
+    M = let mtrx = strmatrix
+        mtrx = split(mtrx, "\n")
+        mtrx = split.(mtrx, " ")
+        mtrx = map(row-> parse.(Int, row), mtrx)
+        reduce(hcat, mtrx)'
+    end
+    collect.((eachrow(M), eachcol(M)))
+end

exercises/practice/matrix/.meta/tests.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This is an auto-generated file.
+#
+# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
+# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
+# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
+# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
+# - Preserve any other key/value pair
+#
+# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
+# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.
+
+[ca733dab-9d85-4065-9ef6-a880a951dafd]
+description = "extract row from one number matrix"
+
+[5c93ec93-80e1-4268-9fc2-63bc7d23385c]
+description = "can extract row"
+
+[2f1aad89-ad0f-4bd2-9919-99a8bff0305a]
+description = "extract row where numbers have different widths"
+
+[68f7f6ba-57e2-4e87-82d0-ad09889b5204]
+description = "can extract row from non-square matrix with no corresponding column"
+
+[e8c74391-c93b-4aed-8bfe-f3c9beb89ebb]
+description = "extract column from one number matrix"
+
+[7136bdbd-b3dc-48c4-a10c-8230976d3727]
+description = "can extract column"
+
+[ad64f8d7-bba6-4182-8adf-0c14de3d0eca]
+description = "can extract column from non-square matrix with no corresponding row"
+
+[9eddfa5c-8474-440e-ae0a-f018c2a0dd89]
+description = "extract column where numbers have different widths"

exercises/practice/matrix/matrix.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+function matrix(strmatrix)
+    # Your code here
+    rows, columns
+end

exercises/practice/matrix/runtests.jl

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using Test
+
+include("matrix.jl")
+
+@testset verbose = true "tests" begin
+    @testset "extract row from one number matrix" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1")
+        @test rows[1] == [1]
+     end
+
+     @testset "can extract row" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1 2\n3 4")
+        @test rows[2] == [3, 4]
+     end
+
+     @testset "extract row where numbers have different widths" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1 2\n10 20")
+        @test rows[2] == [10, 20]
+     end
+
+     @testset "can extract row from non-square matrix with no corresponding column" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9\n8 7 6")
+        @test rows[4] == [8, 7, 6]
+     end
+
+     @testset "extract column from one number matrix" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1") 
+        @test columns[1] == [1]
+     end
+
+     @testset "can extract column" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1 2 3\n4 5 6\n7 8 9")
+        @test columns[3] == [3, 6, 9]
+     end
+
+     @testset "can extract column from non-square matrix with no corresponding row" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("1 2 3 4\n5 6 7 8\n9 8 7 6")
+        @test columns[4] == [4, 8, 6]
+     end
+
+     @testset "extract column where numbers have different widths" begin
+        rows, columns = matrix("89 1903 3\n18 3 1\n9 4 800")
+        @test columns[2] == [1903, 3, 4]
+     end
+end